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- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation abstract "The Indonesian–Malaysian Confrontation during 1963–1966 was Indonesia's political and armed opposition to the creation of Malaysia. It is also known by its Indonesian/Malay name Konfrontasi. The creation of Malaysia was the amalgamation of the Federation of Malaya (now West Malaysia), Singapore and the crown colony/British protectorates of Sabah and Sarawak (collectively known as British Borneo, now East Malaysia) in September 1963.The confrontation was an undeclared war with most of the action occurring in the border area between Indonesia and East Malaysia on the island of Borneo (known as Kalimantan in Indonesia). The conflict was characterized by restrained and isolated ground combat, set within tactics of low-level brinkmanship. Combat was usually conducted by company or platoon sized operations on either side of the border. The conflict is sometimes informally referred to as the 'Platoon Commander's War', at least before the start of Operation Claret. Indonesia's campaign of infiltrations into Borneo sought to exploit the ethnic and religious diversity in Sabah and Sarawak compared to that of Malaya and Singapore, with the intent of unravelling the proposed state of Malaysia.The challenging jungle terrain of Borneo and lack of roads straddling the Malaysia/Indonesia border forced both Indonesian and Commonwealth forces to conduct long foot patrols. Both sides relied on light infantry operations and air transport, although Commonwealth forces enjoyed the advantage of better helicopter deployment and resupply to forward operating bases. Rivers were also used as a method of transport and infiltration. Although combat operations were primarily conducted by ground forces, aerial forces played a vital support role and naval forces ensured the security of the sea flanks. The British provided most of the defensive effort, although Malaysian forces steadily increased their contributions, and there were periodic contributions from Australian and New Zealander forces within the combined Far East Strategic Reserve stationed then in West Malaysia and Singapore.Initial Indonesian attacks into East Malaysia relied heavily on local volunteers trained by the Indonesian Army. With the passage of time infiltration forces became more organised with the inclusion of a larger component of Indonesian forces. To deter and disrupt Indonesia's growing campaign of infiltrations, the British responded in 1964 by launching their own covert operations into Indonesian Kalimantan under the code name Operation Claret. Coinciding with Sukarno announcing a 'year of dangerous living' and 1964 race riots in Singapore, Indonesia launched on 17 August 1964 an expanded campaign of operations into West Malaysia, albeit without military success. A build-up of Indonesian forces on the Kalimantan border in December 1964 saw the UK commit significant forces from the UK based Army Strategic Command and Australia and New Zealand deployed roulement combat forces from West Malaysia to Borneo in 1965-6. The intensity of the conflict began to subside following the events of the 30 September Movement and Suharto's rise to power. A new round of peace negotiations between Indonesia and Malaysia began in May 1966 and a final peace agreement was signed on 11 August 1966 with Indonesia formally recognising Malaysia.Important precursors to the conflict included Indonesia's campaign of infiltrations into Netherlands New Guinea from March–August 1962 and the Brunei Revolt in December 1962.".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation thumbnail Control_of_the_island_of_Borneo.png?width=300.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation wikiPageID "206387".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation wikiPageRevisionID "604573065".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation caption "Control of the island of Borneo today, which is divided between Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei, was the main issue behind the war during the time.".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation casualties "* 114 killed * 181 wounded".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation casualties "* 590 killed * 222 wounded".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation casualties "* Civilian casualties * 36 killed * 53 wounded * 4 taken prisoner".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation casus "Formation of Malaysia".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation colwidth "30".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation combatant "* Before Federation: * * North Borneo * Sarawak * * * *".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation combatant "*".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation commander "* Abdul Razak Hussein * Walter Walker".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation commander "* Sukarno * Omar Dani * Maraden Panggabean".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation commander "* Tuanku Syed Putra * Sultan Ismail Nasiruddin Shah * Tunku Abdul Rahman".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation conflict "Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation date "--01-20".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation place Borneo.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation place Malay_Peninsula.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation reference "--04-21".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation refimprove "April 2010".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation result "Commonwealth victory. * Suharto replaced Sukarno as the Supreme Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces. * Normalization of diplomatic relationship. * Indonesia accepts the formation of Malaysia. * Peace Treaty".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation verylong "June 2010".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:20th-century_conflicts.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:Guided_Democracy_Era_(Indonesia).
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:History_of_Brunei.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:History_of_the_Royal_Marines.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:Military_history_of_Indonesia.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:Military_history_of_Singapore.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:Sukarno.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:Wars_involving_Australia.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:Wars_involving_Indonesia.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:Wars_involving_Malaysia.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:Wars_involving_New_Zealand.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:Wars_involving_the_United_Kingdom.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation subject Category:Wars_involving_the_United_States.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation type Event.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation type MilitaryConflict.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation type SocietalEvent.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation type Event.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation type Event.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation type Thing.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation comment "The Indonesian–Malaysian Confrontation during 1963–1966 was Indonesia's political and armed opposition to the creation of Malaysia. It is also known by its Indonesian/Malay name Konfrontasi.".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation label "Confrontación indonesio-malaya".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation label "Confronto Indonésia-Malásia".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation label "Confronto tra Indonesia e Malesia".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation label "Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation label "Konfrontacja indonezyjsko-malezyjska".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation label "Konfrontasi".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation label "Konfrontasi".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation label "Konfrontasi".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation label "Индонезийско-малайзийская конфронтация".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation label "المواجهة الإندونيسية الماليزية".
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation sameAs Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation sameAs Konfrontasi.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation sameAs Confrontación_indonesio-malaya.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation sameAs Konfrontasi.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation sameAs Konfrontasi_Indonesia-Malaysia.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation sameAs Confronto_tra_Indonesia_e_Malesia.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation sameAs Konfrontasi.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation sameAs Konfrontacja_indonezyjsko-malezyjska.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation sameAs Confronto_Indonésia-Malásia.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation sameAs Q1361929.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation sameAs Q1361929.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation wasDerivedFrom Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation?oldid=604573065.
- Indonesia–Malaysia_confrontation depiction Control_of_the_island_of_Borneo.png.