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- Infernal_columns abstract "The infernal columns (Fr., "colonnes infernales") were operations led by the French revolutionary general Louis Marie Turreau in the War in the Vendee, after the setback of the virée de Galerne. Following the passage on 1 August 1793 and 1 October 1793 by the National Convention of laws aimed at exterminating the local population in the area south of the Loire River, (the so-called Vendée), 12 army columns were set up and sent through the Vendée to exterminate the local royalist population: men, women and children. It has been estimated that from 16 000 to 40 000 inhabitants were killed during the first quarter of 1794.The employment and actions of these "infernal columns" continues to be a subject of heated debate, both in France and abroad. French historian Reynald Secher has gone so far as to characterise their operations as a "Franco-French genocide," while Claude Langlois of the Institute of History of the French Revolution has derided Secher's claims as "quasi-mythological." The debate has become highly politicized.".
- Infernal_columns combatant "Republicans".
- Infernal_columns combatant "Vendéens".
- Infernal_columns commander Charles_Sapinaud_de_La_Rairie.
- Infernal_columns commander Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Charette.
- Infernal_columns commander Gaspard_de_Bernard_de_Marigny.
- Infernal_columns commander Henri_de_la_Rochejaquelein.
- Infernal_columns commander Jean-Nicolas_Stofflet.
- Infernal_columns commander Louis_Marie_Turreau.
- Infernal_columns commander Nicolas_Haxo.
- Infernal_columns isPartOfMilitaryConflict War_in_the_Vend%C3%A9e.
- Infernal_columns place Military_Vend%C3%A9e.
- Infernal_columns result "Indecisive".
- Infernal_columns strength "65,000 men".
- Infernal_columns thumbnail FUSILLADES.jpg?width=300.
- Infernal_columns wikiPageID "19816888".
- Infernal_columns wikiPageRevisionID "605140631".
- Infernal_columns casualties "20000".
- Infernal_columns combatant "Republicans".
- Infernal_columns combatant "Vendéens".
- Infernal_columns commander Charles_Sapinaud_de_La_Rairie.
- Infernal_columns commander François-Athanase_Charette_de_La_Contrie.
- Infernal_columns commander Gaspard_de_Bernard_de_Marigny.
- Infernal_columns commander Henri_de_la_Rochejaquelein.
- Infernal_columns commander Jean-Nicolas_Stofflet.
- Infernal_columns commander Louis_Marie_Turreau.
- Infernal_columns commander Nicolas_Haxo.
- Infernal_columns date "--01-21".
- Infernal_columns hasPhotoCollection Infernal_columns.
- Infernal_columns partof "the War in the Vendée".
- Infernal_columns place Military_Vendée.
- Infernal_columns result "Indecisive".
- Infernal_columns strength "65000".
- Infernal_columns subject Category:War_in_the_Vendée.
- Infernal_columns type Event.
- Infernal_columns type MilitaryConflict.
- Infernal_columns type SocietalEvent.
- Infernal_columns type Event.
- Infernal_columns type ConflictEvent.
- Infernal_columns type Event.
- Infernal_columns type Event.
- Infernal_columns type Thing.
- Infernal_columns comment "The infernal columns (Fr., "colonnes infernales") were operations led by the French revolutionary general Louis Marie Turreau in the War in the Vendee, after the setback of the virée de Galerne.".
- Infernal_columns label "Colonne infernali".
- Infernal_columns label "Colonnes infernales".
- Infernal_columns label "Höllenkolonnen".
- Infernal_columns label "Infernal columns".
- Infernal_columns sameAs Höllenkolonnen.
- Infernal_columns sameAs Colonnes_infernales.
- Infernal_columns sameAs Colonne_infernali.
- Infernal_columns sameAs m.04q79f8.
- Infernal_columns sameAs Q2059874.
- Infernal_columns sameAs Q2059874.
- Infernal_columns wasDerivedFrom Infernal_columns?oldid=605140631.
- Infernal_columns depiction FUSILLADES.jpg.
- Infernal_columns isPrimaryTopicOf Infernal_columns.