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- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System abstract "NATO Integrated Air Defense System or NATINADS was the NATO response to the Soviet development of long range bombers in the 1970s. The need to maintain a credible deterrence when early warning and intercept times were massively reduced led to the development of an improved air defence (AD) system.Development was approved by the NATO Military Committee in December 1955. The system was to be based on four air defense regions (ADRs) coordinated by SACEUR (Supreme Allied Commander Europe). Starting from 1956 early warning coverage was extended across Western Europe using 18 radar stations. This part of the system was completed by 1962. Linked to existing national radar sites the coordinated system was called the NATO Air Defence Ground Environment (NADGE).From 1960 NATO countries agreed to place all their air defence forces under the command of SACEUR in the event of war. These forces included command & control (C2) systems, radar installations, and Surface-to-Air (SAM) missile units as well as interceptor aircraft.By 1972 NADGE was converted into NATINADS consisting of 84 radar sites and associated Control Reporting Centers (CRC) and in the 1980s the Airborne Early Warning / Ground Environment Integration Segment (AEGIS) upgraded the NATINADS with the possibility to integrate the AWACS radarpicture and all of its information into its visual displays. (NOTE: This AEGIS is not to be confused with the U.S.Navy AEGIS, a shipboard fire control radar and weapons system.) AEGIS processed the information through Hughes H5118ME computers, which replaced the H3118M computers installed at NADGE sites in the late 1960s and early 1970s.NATINADS ability to handle data increased with faster clock rates. The H5118M computer had a staggering 1 megabyte of memory and could handle 1.2 million instructions per second while the former model had a memory of only 256 kilobytes and a clock speed of 150000 instructions per seconds.NATINADS/AEGIS were complemented, in W-Germany by the German Air Defence Ground Environment (GEADGE), an updated radar network adding the southern part of W-Germany to the European system and Coastal Radar Integration System (CRIS), adding data links from Danish coastal radars.In order to counter the hardware obsolescence, during the mid-90's NATO started the AEGIS Site Emulator (ASE) program allowing the NATINADS/AEGIS sites to replace the proprietary hardware (the 5118ME computer and the various operator consoles IDM-2, HMD-22, IDM-80) with Commercial-Off-the-Shelf servers and workstations.In the first years 2000, the initial ASE capability was expanded with the possibility to run, thanks to the new hardware power, multiple site emulators on the same hardware, so the system was renamed into Multi-AEGIS Site Emulator (MASE). The NATO system designed to replace MASE in the near future is the Air Command and Control System (ACCS).Because of changing politics, NATO expanding and financial crises most European (NATO) countries are trying to cut defence budgets; as a direct result lots of obsolete and outdated NATINADS facilities are phased out earlier. Currently (2013) still operational NATO radar sites in Europe are these:GermanyDobern (51°36'47"N 13°34'31"E) Remote Radar Post (RRP-117 radar)Elmenhorst (54°0'2"N 11°6'42"E) Remote Radar Post (RRP-117 radar)Gleina (50°55'59"N 12°23'54"E) Remote Radar Post (RRP-117 radar)Varnkevitz - Rügen (54°40'27"N 13°23'12"E) Remote Radar Post (RRP-117 radar)Döbraberg (50°16'42"N 11°38'44"E) Former GEADGE converted into a Remote Radar Post (RRP-117 radar)Erndtebrück (50°59'35"N 8°14'22"E) Former NADGE/NATINADS CRC converted into Air Ops Center 1Kalkar (51°43'59"N 6°16'9"E) NATO Combined Air Ops CommandMesstetten (48°11'3"N 8°56'42"E) Former 4 ATAF SOC/NATINADS CRC converted into GIADS II Airops Command CenterSchönewalde/Holzdorf (51°46'13"N 13°10'0"E Former GDR base; Air Ops Center 3Üdem (51°40'01"N 6°22'10"E) Former NADGE NATINADS CRC converted into Air Ops Center 2Greece40°34'55"N 23°6'59"E Chortiatis 1st Area Control Center38°10'27"N 23°42'55"E Parnitha 2nd Area Control Center35°3'50"N 26°9'11"E Ziros 3rd (Reserve) Area Control Center39°38'59"N 22°28'0"E Larissa airbase NATO Air Operations Center38°10'11"N 20°37'8"E Agios Eleftherios AD radar annex GKFZ troposcatter site in the ACE-High Cemetery net chain of communications.35°22'45"N 24°59'3"E Fodele remote radarstation35°34'13"N 27°9'47"E Karpathos Isl remote radarstation36°51'25"N 27°18'54"E Kos remote radarstation39°58'57"N 25°4'49"E Limnos W remote radarstation39°59'12"N 25°23'59"E Limnos E remote radarstation40°53'44"N 25°32'43"E Maroneia remote radarstation38°56'9"N 24°33'23"E Skiros radarstation35°18'24"N 23°36'34"E Sklavopoula radarstationItalyPoggio Renatico (44°47'32"N 11°29'41"E) Aeronautica Militare Italia. Gruppo Riporto e Controllo Difesa Aerea (GRCDA) - airdefense control & reporting center was a former NADGE and later NATINADS radarsite. Current status: NATO Combined Air Ops.Center 5Poggio Ballone (42°49'37"N 10°52'59"E) 21º Gruppo Radar CRCLicola (40°51'52"N 14°3'9"E) 22º Gruppo Radar CRCMortara (45°13'54"N 8°48'15"E) 112 Squadriglia Radar RemotaLame di Concordia (45°44'36"N 12°52'31"E) 113ª Squadriglia Radar RemotaCapo Mele (43°57'28"N 8°10'9"E) 115ª Squadriglia Radar RemotaJacotenente (41°47'21"N 16°2'57"E) 131ª Squadriglia Radar RemotaCrotone (38°59'17"N 17°4'45"E) 132ª Squadriglia Radar RemotaNorwayMågerø (70°59'3"N 25°53'49"E) Control Reporting CenterMt Gråkallen (63°25'12"N 10°15'3"E) remote controlled AD radarMt Njunis (68°43'54"N 19°32'4"E) remote controlled AD radarKirkenes airport(69°42'57"N 29°52'10"E) remote controlled AD radarKlettkovfjellet (67°10'23"N 15°1'41"E) remote controlled AD radarSelbu (63°18'41"N 10°56'18"E) remote controlled AD radarSørreisa (69°8'11"N 18°8'14"E) Control Reporting CenterVågsøy (61°59'53"N 5°3'1"E) remote controlled AD radarVardø (70°22'0"N 31°7'35"E) remote controlled AD radarPortugalFoia (37°18'52"N -9°6'14"E) Estação de Radar nº1 located on the summit of Mt FoiaMontejunto (39°10'23"N -10°56'58"E) Estação de Radar nº3Pilar (41°17'26"N -9°34'27"E) Estação de Radar nº2 located at Serra de PilarSpainAlto de Aitana (38° 38' 56" N -1° 44' 4" E) Escuadrón de Vigilancia Aérea (EVA) 5; early warning sqn 5Artzamendi (43° 16' 58" N -2° 35' 33" E) Former CRC converted into a remote controlled AD radarConstantina (37° 55' 8" N -6° 24' 25" E) EVA 3El Frasno (41° 24' 24" N -2° 30' 14" E) EVA 1El Peni (42° 16' 42" N 3° 14' 14" E) EVA 4Gava (41° 17' 36" N 2° 1' 5" E) Escuadrilla de Circulación Aérea Operativa (ECAO) 4 (Airops Center)Haria (29° 7' 9" N -14° 28' 46" E) EVA 22Inoges (41° 22' 17" N -2° 30' 11" E) Former CRC and USAF troposcatter communications site converted to a remote controlled AD radarMonte Iroite (42° 43' 24" N -9° 4' 42" E) EVA 10Pico de las Nieves (27° 57' 47" N -16° 25' 42" E) EVA 21Picón del Fraile (43° 10' 49" N -4° 1' 0" E) EVA 12Puig Mayor (39° 47' 59" N 2° 47' 58" E) EVA 7Sierra Espuña (37° 51' 44" N -2° 25' 30" E) EVA 13Torrejón (40° 28' 0" N -4° 13' 59" E) Escuadrilla de Circulación Aérea Operativa (ECAO) 1 (Airops Center)Villanubla (41° 42' 0" N -5° 9' 0" E) EVA 14Villatobas (39° 53' 17" N -4° 41' 53" E) EVA 2UKRAF Benbecula (57°28'24.40"N 7°22'26.27"W) a remote radarstation providing long-range radar coverage of the North Atlantic approaches to Scotland. The data is fed into the Integrated Command and Control System within the UK.RAF Boulmer (55°25'13.89"N 1°36'6.69"W) HQ of the UK Air Surveillance and Control System (ASACS) Force. Using ground based military and civilian radars, the Control and Reporting Centre (C RAF Boulmer is responsible for compiling the Recognised Air Picture (RAP) within the UK airspace and its approaches. The CRC monitors the RAP 24/7 365 days a year detecting and identifying all aircraft within it and providing tactical control of assigned Quick Reaction Alert intercepting aircraft.RAF Buchan (57°27'27.90"N 1°48'45.81"W) Control Reporting Centre (CRC) Buchan is a remote radar station, but also capable of coordinating all air defence aspects in its Area of Responsibility within the UK Air Policing Area. Th base can routinely work closely with similar NATO units abroad, NATO navies and Airborne Warning and Control aircraft.RAF Fylingdales 54°21'37.77"N 0°40'5.55"W) Ballistic missile warning and space surveillance station. Providing warning of ballistic missile events. Supporting the U.S. developing Missile Defense System. Contributing to the Allied Space Surveillance Network and enabling support UK forces worldwide through SatCom Warning Service.RAF High Wycombe (51°40'52.44"N 0°48'21.06"W) HQ Air Command and underground Operations Center.RAF Kirton (53°28'3.80"N 0°34'53.47"W) No.1 Air Control Centre (1ACC) relocated from RAF Boulmer.RAF Menwith Hill (54° 0'32.29"N 1°41'24.69"W) is an integral part of the US DoD worldwide defence communications and intelligence gathering (Echelon) network. Its primary mission is to provide intelligence support for UK, US and allied interests.RAF Neatishead (52°42'51.56"N 1°28'13.75"E) is a remote radarstation provide radar, ground-to-air radio and data links coverage as part of the UK Air Surveillance And Control System (ASACS), in support of national and NATO air defences.RAF Portreath (50°16'13.92"N 5°16'25.74"W) is a remote radarstation providing long-range radar coverage of the Atlantic approaches. The data is fed into the Integrated Command and Control System within the UK.RAF Saxa Vord (60°47'51.98"N 0°49'17.86"W) is a remote radarstation providing long-range radar coverage of its approaches. The data is fed into the Integrated Command and Control System within the UK.RAF Staxton Wold (54°11'13.98"N 0°26'6.89"W) is a remote radarstation providing long-range radar coverage of its approaches. The data is fed into the Integrated Command and Control System within the UK. Staxton Wold is one of the 16 radar sites forming the WW2 Chain Home System, becoming y operational in 1939. It is the only one of the original WW2 sites still operating, thus laying claim to be the worlds oldest radar site!Other (non-NATO) operational radar sites in EuropeAustrian radar (GOLDHAUBE)Buschberg / Steinmandl (48° 34' 37"N 16° 23' 44"E) AustroControl operates a general air traffic control radar at the Buschberg summit; actually this is a combined civil / mil facility. An airforce remote search radar is located very near at the Steinmandl summit at lat/long position 48°34'42"N 16°24'37"EKolomannsberg (47° 52' 38"N 13° 16' 32"E) AD radarstationSwiss radar (FLORAKO)La Dole (46°25'32"N 6°6'0"E) Skyguide aircontrol radarsitePilatus (46° 58' 43"N 8° 15'6"E) C3 facility & AD radarstation inside Mt PilatusScopi (46° 34' 14"N 8° 49'46"E) C3 facility & AD radarstation inside Mt ScopiWeissfluh (46° 6' 6"N 7° 42'46"E) C3 facility & AD radarstation inside Mt Weisshorn↑".
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System wikiPageID "15381".
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System wikiPageRevisionID "573032239".
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System hasPhotoCollection Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System subject Category:Military_installations_of_NATO.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System subject Category:NATO.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System subject Category:Radar_networks.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System type Abstraction100002137.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System type Group100031264.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System type Network108434259.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System type RadarNetworks.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System type System108435388.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System comment "NATO Integrated Air Defense System or NATINADS was the NATO response to the Soviet development of long range bombers in the 1970s. The need to maintain a credible deterrence when early warning and intercept times were massively reduced led to the development of an improved air defence (AD) system.Development was approved by the NATO Military Committee in December 1955. The system was to be based on four air defense regions (ADRs) coordinated by SACEUR (Supreme Allied Commander Europe).".
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System label "Integrated NATO Air Defense System".
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System label "NATOのC4Iシステム".
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System label "Système OTAN de défense aérienne intégrée".
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System sameAs Système_OTAN_de_défense_aérienne_intégrée.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System sameAs NATOのC4Iシステム.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System sameAs m.03z2y.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System sameAs Q3139015.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System sameAs Q3139015.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System sameAs Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System wasDerivedFrom Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System?oldid=573032239.
- Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System isPrimaryTopicOf Integrated_NATO_Air_Defense_System.