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- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans abstract "The internment of Japanese Americans was the World War II internment in "War Relocation Camps" of over 110,000 people of Japanese heritage who lived on the Pacific coast of the United States. The U.S. government ordered the internment in 1942, shortly after Imperial Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor. The internment of Japanese Americans was applied unequally as a geographic matter: all who lived on the West Coast were interned, while in Hawaii, where 150,000-plus Japanese Americans comprised over one-third of the population, only 1,200 to 1,800 were interned. Sixty-two percent of the internees were American citizens.President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the internment with Executive Order 9066, issued February 19, 1942, which allowed local military commanders to designate "military areas" as "exclusion zones," from which "any or all persons may be excluded." This power was used to declare that all people of Japanese ancestry were excluded from the entire Pacific coast, including all of California and much of Oregon, Washington and Arizona, except for those in internment camps. In 1944, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the exclusion orders. The Court limited its decision to the validity of the exclusion orders, adding, "The provisions of other orders requiring persons of Japanese ancestry to report to assembly centers and providing for the detention of such persons in assembly and relocation centers were separate, and their validity is not in issue in this proceeding." The United States Census Bureau assisted the internment efforts by providing confidential neighborhood information on Japanese Americans. The Bureau denied its role for decades, but it was finally proven in 2007.In 1980, under mounting pressure from the Japanese American Citizens League and redress organizations, President Jimmy Carter opened an investigation to determine whether the need to put Japanese Americans into internment camps had been justified by the government. He appointed the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) to investigate the camps. The commission's report, titled “Personal Justice Denied,” found little evidence of Japanese disloyalty at the time and recommended the government pay reparations to the survivors. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed into law the Civil Liberties Act, which apologized for the internment on behalf of the U.S. government and authorized a payment of $20,000 to each individual camp survivor. The legislation admitted that government actions were based on "race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership". The U.S. government eventually disbursed more than $1.6 billion in reparations to 82,219 Japanese Americans who had been interned and their heirs.Of 127,000 Japanese Americans living in the continental United States at the time of the Pearl Harbor attack, 112,000 resided on the West Coast. About 80,000 were nisei (literal translation: "second generation"; Japanese people born in the United States and holding American citizenship) and sansei (literal translation: "third generation"; the sons or daughters of nisei). The rest were issei (literal translation: "first generation"; immigrants born in Japan who were ineligible for U.S. citizenship). Approximately 14,500 people of German and Italian ancestry, and 2,200 ethnic Japanese deported from Latin American countries were also subject to the United States' wartime confinement program.".
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- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans wikiPageExternalLink www.japaneserelocation.org.
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- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans wikiPageExternalLink intro.html.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans wikiPageExternalLink index.php?title=Alien_Enemy_Detention_Facility%2C_Crystal_City%2C_Texas&gsearch=alien%20enemy.
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- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans wikiPageExternalLink a-lesson-on-the-japanese-american-internment.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans wikiPageID "46884".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans wikiPageRevisionID "606347337".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans date "1942".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans date "December 2013".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans eventName "Japanese American internment".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans id "WW/quwby".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans id "gov.archives.arc.39227".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans id "gov.fdr.144".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans id "gov.fdr.21".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans imageCaption "Internment camps and further institutions of the War Relocation Authority in the western United States.".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans imageName "Map of World War II Japanese American internment camps.png".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans imagesize "400".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans location United_States.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans name ""Barriers And Passes, ca. 1939 – ca. 1945"".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans name ""Challenge to Democracy "".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans name ""Japanese Relocation with Milton Eisenhower"".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans name "World War II Internment Camps".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans reason "citation is incomplete, missing, author, date of publication, publisher, etc.".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans reason "this citation is incomplete, not giving publication date, author, publisher, etc.".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans subject Category:Internments_in_the_United_States.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans subject Category:Japanese_American_internment.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans subject Category:Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans subject Category:Racism_in_the_United_States.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans comment "The internment of Japanese Americans was the World War II internment in "War Relocation Camps" of over 110,000 people of Japanese heritage who lived on the Pacific coast of the United States. The U.S. government ordered the internment in 1942, shortly after Imperial Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans label "Campos de concentración para japoneses en los Estados Unidos".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans label "Campos de concentração nos Estados Unidos".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans label "Internamento dei giapponesi negli Stati Uniti".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans label "Internement des Japonais-américains".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans label "Internering van Japanse Amerikanen".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans label "Internierung japanischstämmiger Amerikaner".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans label "Internment of Japanese Americans".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans label "Internowanie Amerykanów pochodzenia japońskiego w czasie II wojny światowej".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans label "Интернирование японцев в США".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans label "日系人の強制収容".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans label "日裔美國人囚禁".
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs Americké_internační_tábory_pro_Japonce.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs Internierung_japanischstämmiger_Amerikaner.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs Campos_de_concentración_para_japoneses_en_los_Estados_Unidos.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs Internement_des_Japonais-américains.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs Penginterniran_orang_Jepang-Amerika.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs Internamento_dei_giapponesi_negli_Stati_Uniti.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs 日系人の強制収容.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs Internering_van_Japanse_Amerikanen.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs Internowanie_Amerykanów_pochodzenia_japońskiego_w_czasie_II_wojny_światowej.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs Campos_de_concentração_nos_Estados_Unidos.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs m.0cn3t.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs Q936604.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans sameAs Q936604.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans wasDerivedFrom Internment_of_Japanese_Americans?oldid=606347337.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans depiction Map_of_World_War_II_Japanese_American_internment_camps.png.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans homepage jarda.cdlib.org.
- Internment_of_Japanese_Americans isPrimaryTopicOf Internment_of_Japanese_Americans.