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- Iodine abstract "Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. The name is from Greek ἰοειδής ioeidēs, meaning violet or purple, due to the color of elemental iodine vapor.Iodine and its compounds are primarily used in nutrition, and industrially in the production of acetic acid and certain polymers. Iodine's relatively high atomic number, low toxicity, and ease of attachment to organic compounds have made it a part of many X-ray contrast materials in modern medicine. Iodine has only one stable isotope. A number of iodine radioisotopes are also used in medical applications.Iodine is found on Earth mainly as the highly water-soluble iodide ion I− which concentrates it in oceans and brine pools. Like the other halogens, free iodine occurs mainly as a diatomic molecule I2, and then only momentarily after being oxidized from iodide by an oxidant like free oxygen. In the universe and on Earth, iodine's high atomic number makes it a relatively rare element. However, its presence in ocean water has given it a role in biology. It is the heaviest essential element utilized widely by life in biological functions (only tungsten, employed in enzymes by a few species of bacteria, is heavier). Iodine's rarity in many soils, due to initial low abundance as a crust-element, and also leaching of soluble iodide by rainwater, has led to many deficiency problems in land animals and inland human populations. Iodine deficiency affects about two billion people and is the leading preventable cause of intellectual disabilities.Iodine is required by higher animals for synthesizing thyroid hormones, which contain the element. Because of this function, radioisotopes of iodine are concentrated in the thyroid gland along with nonradioactive iodine. If inhaled, the radioisotope iodine-131, which has a high fission product yield, concentrates in the thyroid, but is easily remedied with non-radioactive potassium iodide treatment.".
- Iodine thumbnail IodoAtomico.JPG?width=300.
- Iodine wikiPageExternalLink iodine.
- Iodine wikiPageExternalLink spip.php?article136.
- Iodine wikiPageExternalLink 9241592001.pdf.
- Iodine wikiPageExternalLink iodine.
- Iodine wikiPageExternalLink npgd0342.html.
- Iodine wikiPageExternalLink iodine.shtm.
- Iodine wikiPageExternalLink 053.htm.
- Iodine wikiPageID "14750".
- Iodine wikiPageRevisionID "605582386".
- Iodine b "y".
- Iodine bSearch "Wikijunior:The Elements/Iodine".
- Iodine book "Chemical elements".
- Iodine book "Halogens".
- Iodine book "Iodine".
- Iodine book "Period 5 elements".
- Iodine commons "y".
- Iodine hasPhotoCollection Iodine.
- Iodine portal "Chemistry".
- Iodine v "y".
- Iodine vSearch "Iodine atom".
- Iodine wikt "y".
- Iodine wiktSearch "iodine".
- Iodine subject Category:Biology_and_pharmacology_of_chemical_elements.
- Iodine subject Category:Chemical_elements.
- Iodine subject Category:Diatomic_nonmetals.
- Iodine subject Category:Dietary_minerals.
- Iodine subject Category:Halogens.
- Iodine subject Category:Iodine.
- Iodine subject Category:Oxidizing_agents.
- Iodine comment "Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53. The name is from Greek ἰοειδής ioeidēs, meaning violet or purple, due to the color of elemental iodine vapor.Iodine and its compounds are primarily used in nutrition, and industrially in the production of acetic acid and certain polymers. Iodine's relatively high atomic number, low toxicity, and ease of attachment to organic compounds have made it a part of many X-ray contrast materials in modern medicine.".
- Iodine label "Iod".
- Iodine label "Iode".
- Iodine label "Iodine".
- Iodine label "Iodio".
- Iodine label "Iodo".
- Iodine label "Jod".
- Iodine label "Jodium (element)".
- Iodine label "Yodo".
- Iodine label "Иод".
- Iodine label "يود".
- Iodine label "ヨウ素".
- Iodine label "碘".
- Iodine sameAs Jod.
- Iodine sameAs Iod.
- Iodine sameAs Ιώδιο.
- Iodine sameAs Yodo.
- Iodine sameAs Iodo.
- Iodine sameAs Iode.
- Iodine sameAs Yodium.
- Iodine sameAs Iodio.
- Iodine sameAs ヨウ素.
- Iodine sameAs 아이오딘.
- Iodine sameAs Jodium_(element).
- Iodine sameAs Jod.
- Iodine sameAs Iodo.
- Iodine sameAs m.025rw2h.
- Iodine sameAs Q1103.
- Iodine sameAs Q1103.
- Iodine wasDerivedFrom Iodine?oldid=605582386.
- Iodine depiction IodoAtomico.JPG.
- Iodine isPrimaryTopicOf Iodine.
