Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ion_Antonescu> ?p ?o. }
- Ion_Antonescu abstract "Ion Victor Antonescu (Romanian pronunciation: [iˈon antoˈnesku]; June 15, 1882 – June 1, 1946) was a Romanian soldier, authoritarian politician, and convicted war criminal. The Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II, he presided over two successive wartime dictatorships. A Romanian Army career officer who made his name during the 1907 peasants' revolt and the World War I Romanian Campaign, the antisemitic Antonescu sympathized with the far right and fascist National Christian and Iron Guard groups for much of the interwar period. He was a military attaché to France and later Chief of the General Staff, briefly serving as Defense Minister in the National Christian cabinet of Octavian Goga. During the late 1930s, his political stance brought him into conflict with King Carol II and led to his detainment. Antonescu nevertheless rose to political prominence during the political crisis of 1940, and established the National Legionary State, an uneasy partnership with the Iron Guard's leader Horia Sima. After entering Romania into an alliance with Nazi Germany and the Axis and ensuring Adolf Hitler's confidence, he eliminated the Guard during the Legionary Rebellion of 1941. In addition to leadership of the executive, he assumed the offices of Foreign Affairs and Defense Minister. Soon after Romania joined the Axis in Operation Barbarossa, recovering Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, Antonescu also became Marshal of Romania.An atypical figure among Holocaust perpetrators, Antonescu enforced policies independently responsible for the deaths of as many as 400,000 people, most of them Bessarabian, Ukrainian and Romanian Jews, as well as Romanian Romani. The regime's complicity in the Holocaust combined pogroms and mass murders such as the Odessa massacre with ethnic cleansing, systematic deportations to occupied Transnistria and widespread criminal negligence. The system in place was nevertheless characterized by singular inconsistencies, prioritizing plunder over killing, showing leniency toward most Jews in the Old Kingdom, and ultimately refusing to adopt the Final Solution as applied throughout Nazi-occupied Europe.Confronted with heavy losses on the Eastern Front, Antonescu embarked on inconclusive negotiations with the Allies, just before a political coalition, formed around the young monarch Michael I, toppled him during the August 23, 1944 Coup. After a brief detention in the Soviet Union, the deposed Conducător was handed back to Romania, where he was tried by a special People's Tribunal and executed. This was part of a series of trials that also passed sentences on his various associates, as well as his wife Maria. The judicial procedures earned much criticism for responding to the Romanian Communist Party's ideological priorities, a matter that fueled nationalist and far right attempts to have Antonescu posthumously exonerated. While these groups elevated Antonescu to the status of hero, his involvement in the Holocaust was officially reasserted and condemned following the 2003 Wiesel Commission report.".
- Ion_Antonescu activeYearsEndDate "1944-08-23".
- Ion_Antonescu activeYearsStartDate "1940-09-05".
- Ion_Antonescu activeYearsStartDate "1940-09-06".
- Ion_Antonescu award Order_of_Michael_the_Brave.
- Ion_Antonescu battle Second_Balkan_War.
- Ion_Antonescu battle World_War_I.
- Ion_Antonescu battle World_War_II.
- Ion_Antonescu birthDate "1882-06-15".
- Ion_Antonescu birthPlace Arge%C8%99_County.
- Ion_Antonescu birthPlace Kingdom_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu birthPlace Pite%C8%99ti.
- Ion_Antonescu birthPlace Piteşti.
- Ion_Antonescu birthPlace Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu birthYear "1882".
- Ion_Antonescu country Kingdom_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu deathDate "1946-06-01".
- Ion_Antonescu deathPlace Ilfov_County.
- Ion_Antonescu deathPlace Jilava.
- Ion_Antonescu deathPlace Kingdom_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu deathPlace Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu deathYear "1946".
- Ion_Antonescu militaryBranch Romanian_Land_Forces.
- Ion_Antonescu militaryCommand "Commander-in-Chief, Romanian Armed Forces".
- Ion_Antonescu militaryRank Mare%C8%99al_(Romania).
- Ion_Antonescu monarch Carol_II_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu monarch Michael_I_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu nationality Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu orderInOffice "Conducător of Romania".
- Ion_Antonescu orderInOffice "Prime Minister of Romania".
- Ion_Antonescu religion Romanian_Orthodox_Church.
- Ion_Antonescu serviceEndYear "1944".
- Ion_Antonescu serviceStartYear "1904".
- Ion_Antonescu spouse Maria_Antonescu.
- Ion_Antonescu successor Constantin_S%C4%83n%C4%83tescu.
- Ion_Antonescu thumbnail Ion_antonescu.png?width=300.
- Ion_Antonescu viafId "24699816".
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageExternalLink books?id=U6KVOsjpP0MC&pg=PA225.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageExternalLink 12954.pdf.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageExternalLink 20%20OttmarTrasca.pdf.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageExternalLink Final_Report.pdf.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageExternalLink Library.
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageID "37261".
- Ion_Antonescu wikiPageRevisionID "606147862".
- Ion_Antonescu allegiance Kingdom_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu awards Order_of_Michael_the_Brave.
- Ion_Antonescu battles Second_Balkan_War.
- Ion_Antonescu battles World_War_I.
- Ion_Antonescu battles World_War_II.
- Ion_Antonescu birthDate "1882-06-15".
- Ion_Antonescu birthPlace Argeș_County.
- Ion_Antonescu birthPlace Kingdom_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu birthPlace Piteşti.
- Ion_Antonescu branch Romanian_Land_Forces.
- Ion_Antonescu commands Commander-in-chief.
- Ion_Antonescu commands Romanian_Armed_Forces.
- Ion_Antonescu dateOfBirth "1882-06-15".
- Ion_Antonescu dateOfDeath "1946-06-01".
- Ion_Antonescu deathDate "1946-06-01".
- Ion_Antonescu deathPlace "Jilava, Ilfov County, Romania".
- Ion_Antonescu footnotes "*formally allied with the Iron Guard".
- Ion_Antonescu hasPhotoCollection Ion_Antonescu.
- Ion_Antonescu honorificPrefix Mare%C8%99al_(Romania).
- Ion_Antonescu monarch Carol_II_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu monarch Michael_I_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu name "Antonescu, Ion Victor".
- Ion_Antonescu name "Ion Victor Antonescu".
- Ion_Antonescu nationality "Romanian".
- Ion_Antonescu nickname "Câinele Roşu".
- Ion_Antonescu order Prime_Minister_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu order "Conducător of Romania".
- Ion_Antonescu party "none*".
- Ion_Antonescu placeOfBirth Piteşti.
- Ion_Antonescu placeOfBirth Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu placeOfDeath Jilava.
- Ion_Antonescu placeOfDeath Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu predecessor Ion_Gigurtu.
- Ion_Antonescu predecessor "Carol II".
- Ion_Antonescu profession "soldier".
- Ion_Antonescu rank Mare%C8%99al_(Romania).
- Ion_Antonescu religion Romanian_Orthodox_Church.
- Ion_Antonescu serviceyears "1904".
- Ion_Antonescu shortDescription "prime minister and conducător of Romania during World War II".
- Ion_Antonescu spouse Maria_Antonescu.
- Ion_Antonescu successor Constantin_Sănătescu.
- Ion_Antonescu successor "none".
- Ion_Antonescu termEnd "1944-08-23".
- Ion_Antonescu termStart "1940-09-05".
- Ion_Antonescu termStart "1940-09-06".
- Ion_Antonescu title Prime_Minister_of_Romania.
- Ion_Antonescu title "Conducător of Romania".
- Ion_Antonescu wordnet_type synset-chancellor-noun-1.
- Ion_Antonescu wordnet_type synset-incumbent-noun-1.
- Ion_Antonescu years "--09-05".
- Ion_Antonescu years "--09-06".
- Ion_Antonescu description "prime minister and conducător (Leader) of Romania during World War II".
- Ion_Antonescu description "prime minister and conducător (Leader) of Romania during World War II".
- Ion_Antonescu subject Category:1882_births.
- Ion_Antonescu subject Category:1946_deaths.
- Ion_Antonescu subject Category:Chiefs_of_the_General_Staff_of_Romania.