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- Italian_Social_Republic abstract "The Italian Social Republic (Italian: Repubblica Sociale Italiana, RSI), informally known as the Republic of Salò (Italian: Repubblica di Salò), was a puppet state of Nazi Germany during the later part of World War II (from 1943 until 1945). It was the second and last incarnation of the Fascist Italian state and it was led by Duce Benito Mussolini and his reformed Republican Fascist Party. The state declared Rome as its capital, but was de facto centered around Salò (hence its colloquial name), a small town on Lake Garda, near Brescia, where Mussolini and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was headquartered. The RSI exercised nominal sovereignty in northern Italy, but was largely dependent on German troops to maintain control.In July 1943, after the Allied forces had pushed Italy out of North Africa and subsequently invaded Sicily, the Grand Fascist Council, with the support of King Victor Emmanuel III, had overthrown and arrested Mussolini. The new government began secret peace negotiations with the Allied powers. When an armistice was announced in September, Germany was prepared and quickly intervened. Germany seized control of northern Italy, freed Mussolini and brought him to the German-occupied area to establish a puppet regime.The RSI was proclaimed on 23 September 1943. Although the RSI claimed most of the lands of Italy as rightfully belonging to it, the RSI held political control over a vastly reduced portion of Italy. The RSI only received diplomatic recognition from Germany, Japan and their puppet states.Around 25 April 1945, Mussolini's republic came to an end. In Italy, this day is known as Liberation Day. On this day a general partisan uprising alongside the efforts of Allied forces, during their final offensive in Italy, managed to oust the Germans from Italy almost entirely. At the point of its demise, the Italian Social Republic had existed for slightly more than nineteen months. On 27 April, Mussolini, his mistress (Clara Petacci), several RSI ministers, and several other Italian Fascists were caught by partisans while attempting to flee. On 28 April, Mussolini and most of the other captives were shot by the partisans. The RSI Minister of Defense, Rodolfo Graziani, surrendered what was left of the RSI on May 2, when the German forces in Italy capitulated, putting a definitive end to the Italian Social Republic.".
- Italian_Social_Republic anthem Giovinezza.
- Italian_Social_Republic capital Rome.
- Italian_Social_Republic capital Sal%C3%B2.
- Italian_Social_Republic dissolutionDate "1945-04-25".
- Italian_Social_Republic dissolutionYear "1945".
- Italian_Social_Republic foundingDate "1943-09-23".
- Italian_Social_Republic foundingYear "1943".
- Italian_Social_Republic governmentType Single-party_state.
- Italian_Social_Republic motto "("For the honor of Italy")".
- Italian_Social_Republic motto "Per l'onore d'Italia".
- Italian_Social_Republic thumbnail Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946).svg?width=300.
- Italian_Social_Republic wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q=Brazilian%20Expeditionary%20Force%20WWII&f=false.
- Italian_Social_Republic wikiPageExternalLink it-isr.html.
- Italian_Social_Republic wikiPageExternalLink it_index.html.
- Italian_Social_Republic wikiPageExternalLink index.php?id=37.
- Italian_Social_Republic wikiPageExternalLink www.comandosupremo.com.
- Italian_Social_Republic wikiPageExternalLink 7696309?title=Italy%3a%20A%20Modern%20History.
- Italian_Social_Republic wikiPageExternalLink fascist_italy1.asp?WT.mc_id=wiki.
- Italian_Social_Republic wikiPageID "315427".
- Italian_Social_Republic wikiPageRevisionID "605881738".
- Italian_Social_Republic capital "Rome".
- Italian_Social_Republic capital "Salò".
- Italian_Social_Republic caption "- Gothic line 1944".
- Italian_Social_Republic caption "Eagle with fasces, symbol of the RSI".
- Italian_Social_Republic caption "Mussolini inspecting fortified positions, 1944".
- Italian_Social_Republic caption "RSI soldier cleaning his weapon".
- Italian_Social_Republic caption "RSI soldier with signature "M" monogram on lapels and wearing a "samurai" magazine-holding vest for his Beretta MAB SMG".
- Italian_Social_Republic caption "RSI soldiers deployed to the Battle for Anzio".
- Italian_Social_Republic caption "RSI soldiers, March 1944".
- Italian_Social_Republic commonLanguages "Italian".
- Italian_Social_Republic commonName "Italy".
- Italian_Social_Republic continent "Europe".
- Italian_Social_Republic conventionalLongName "Italian Social Republic".
- Italian_Social_Republic country "Italy".
- Italian_Social_Republic currency "Italian lira".
- Italian_Social_Republic dateEnd "--04-25".
- Italian_Social_Republic datePre "1943-09-12".
- Italian_Social_Republic dateStart "--09-23".
- Italian_Social_Republic direction "vertical".
- Italian_Social_Republic empire Nazi_Germany.
- Italian_Social_Republic era "World War II".
- Italian_Social_Republic eventEnd Spring_1945_offensive_in_Italy.
- Italian_Social_Republic eventPre Gran_Sasso_raid.
- Italian_Social_Republic eventStart Operation_Achse.
- Italian_Social_Republic flagP "Flag of Italy .svg".
- Italian_Social_Republic flagS "Flag of Italy.svg".
- Italian_Social_Republic flagType "War flag".
- Italian_Social_Republic governmentType Italian_Fascism.
- Italian_Social_Republic governmentType Republic.
- Italian_Social_Republic governmentType Single-party_state.
- Italian_Social_Republic hasPhotoCollection Italian_Social_Republic.
- Italian_Social_Republic image "Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-307-0768-20A, Italien, italienischer Soldat.jpg".
- Italian_Social_Republic image "Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-311-0926-04, Italien, italienische Soldaten.jpg".
- Italian_Social_Republic image "Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-311-0926-07, Italien, italienische Soldaten.jpg".
- Italian_Social_Republic image "Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-316-1175-25, Italien, Benito Mussolini bei Inspektion.jpg".
- Italian_Social_Republic image "Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-316-1198-11, Italien, italienischer Soldat beim Waffenreinigen.jpg".
- Italian_Social_Republic image "Eagle with fasces.svg".
- Italian_Social_Republic imageCoat "Coat of Arms of the Italian Social Republic.svg".
- Italian_Social_Republic imageFlag "War flag of RSI.svg".
- Italian_Social_Republic imageMap "Italian_social_republic_map.png".
- Italian_Social_Republic imageMapCaption "Map of the Italian Social Republic as of 1943 in yellow and green. The green-shaded areas in the northeast were German military operational zones that were officially part of the RSI, though they were in fact under direct German administration.".
- Italian_Social_Republic leader "Benito Mussolini".
- Italian_Social_Republic nationalAnthem "("Youth")".
- Italian_Social_Republic nationalAnthem "Giovinezza".
- Italian_Social_Republic nationalMotto "("For the honor of Italy")".
- Italian_Social_Republic nationalMotto "Per l'onore d'Italia".
- Italian_Social_Republic nativeName "Repubblica Sociale Italiana".
- Italian_Social_Republic p "Kingdom of Italy".
- Italian_Social_Republic region "Southern Europe".
- Italian_Social_Republic religion Catholic_Church.
- Italian_Social_Republic representative Rudolf_Rahn.
- Italian_Social_Republic s "Italian Republic".
- Italian_Social_Republic status "Puppet state".
- Italian_Social_Republic titleLeader Duce.
- Italian_Social_Republic titleRepresentative Plenipotentiary.
- Italian_Social_Republic width "220".
- Italian_Social_Republic width "230".
- Italian_Social_Republic yearEnd "1945".
- Italian_Social_Republic yearLeader "1943".
- Italian_Social_Republic yearRepresentative "1943".
- Italian_Social_Republic yearStart "1943".
- Italian_Social_Republic subject Category:1943_in_Italy.
- Italian_Social_Republic subject Category:1944_in_Italy.
- Italian_Social_Republic subject Category:1945_in_Italy.
- Italian_Social_Republic subject Category:Client_states_of_Nazi_Germany.
- Italian_Social_Republic subject Category:Former_countries_on_the_Italian_Peninsula.
- Italian_Social_Republic subject Category:Former_republics.
- Italian_Social_Republic subject Category:Italian_fascism.
- Italian_Social_Republic subject Category:Italy_in_World_War_II.
- Italian_Social_Republic subject Category:Military_history_of_Italy_during_World_War_II.
- Italian_Social_Republic subject Category:Single-party_states.
- Italian_Social_Republic type AdministrativeDistrict108491826.
- Italian_Social_Republic type ClientStatesOfNaziGermany.
- Italian_Social_Republic type Country108544813.
- Italian_Social_Republic type District108552138.
- Italian_Social_Republic type FormerCountriesOnTheItalianPeninsula.
- Italian_Social_Republic type Location100027167.
- Italian_Social_Republic type Object100002684.
- Italian_Social_Republic type PhysicalEntity100001930.