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• Joseph_Stalin abstract "Joseph Stalin or Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin (Russian: Ио́сиф Виссарио́нович Ста́лин, pronounced [ˈjosʲɪf vʲɪsɐˈrʲonəvʲɪt͡ɕ ˈstalʲɪn]; born Ioseb Besarionis Dze Jugashvili, Georgian: იოსებ ბესარიონის ძე ჯუღაშვილი, pronounced [iɔsɛb bɛsariɔnis d͡ze d͡ʒuɣaʃvili]; 18 December 1878 – 5 March 1953), was the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953.Among the Bolshevik revolutionaries who took part in the Russian Revolution of 1917, Stalin was appointed general secretary of the party's Central Committee in 1922. He subsequently managed to consolidate power following the 1924 death of Vladimir Lenin through suppressing Lenin's criticisms (in the postscript of his testament) and expanding the functions of his role, all the while eliminating any opposition. By the late 1920s, he was the unchallenged leader of the Soviet Union. He remained general secretary until the post was abolished in 1952, concurrently serving as the Premier of the Soviet Union from 1941 onward.Under Stalin's rule, the concept of "socialism in one country" became a central tenet of Soviet society. He replaced the New Economic Policy introduced by Lenin in the early 1920s with a highly centralised command economy, launching a period of industrialization and collectivization that resulted in the rapid transformation of the USSR from an agrarian society into an industrial power. However, the economic changes coincided with the imprisonment of millions of people in correctional labour camps and the deportation of many others to remote areas. The initial upheaval in agriculture disrupted food production and contributed to the catastrophic Soviet famine of 1932–1933, known as the Holodomor in Ukraine. Later, in a period that lasted from 1936 to 1939, Stalin instituted a campaign against alleged enemies within his regime, called the Great Purge, in which hundreds of thousands were executed. Major figures in the Communist Party, such as the old Bolsheviks, Leon Trotsky, and several Red Army leaders, were killed after being convicted of plotting to overthrow the government and Stalin.In August 1939, Stalin entered into a non-aggression pact with Nazi Germany that divided their influence and territory within Eastern Europe, resulting in their invasion of Poland in September of that year, but Germany later violated the agreement and launched a massive invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941. Despite heavy human and territorial losses, Soviet forces managed to halt the Nazi incursion after the decisive Battles of Moscow and Stalingrad. After defeating the Axis powers on the Eastern Front, the Red Army captured Berlin in May 1945, effectively ending the war in Europe for the Allies. The Soviet Union subsequently emerged as one of two recognized world superpowers, the other being the United States. The Yalta and Potsdam conferences established communist governments loyal to the Soviet Union in the Eastern Bloc countries as buffer states, which Stalin deemed necessary in case of another invasion. He also fostered close relations with Mao Zedong in China and Kim Il-sung in North Korea.Stalin led the Soviet Union through its post-war reconstruction phase, which saw a significant rise in tension with the Western world that would later be known as the Cold War. During this period, the USSR became the second country in the world to successfully develop a nuclear weapon, as well as launching the Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature in response to another widespread famine and the Great Construction Projects of Communism. In the years following his death, Stalin and his regime have been condemned on numerous occasions, most notably in 1956 when his successor Nikita Khrushchev denounced his legacy and initiated a process of de-Stalinization. He remains a controversial figure today, with many regarding him as a tyrant similar to his wartime enemy Adolf Hitler; however, popular opinion within the Russian Federation is mixed.".
• Joseph_Stalin activeYearsEndDate "1946-02-25".
• Joseph_Stalin activeYearsEndDate "1952-10-16".
• Joseph_Stalin activeYearsEndDate "1953-03-05".
• Joseph_Stalin activeYearsStartDate "1919-01-16".
• Joseph_Stalin activeYearsStartDate "1919-03-08".
• Joseph_Stalin activeYearsStartDate "1922-04-03".
• Joseph_Stalin activeYearsStartDate "1941-05-06".
• Joseph_Stalin activeYearsStartDate "1941-07-19".
• Joseph_Stalin alias "Josef Stalin, Иосиф Сталин (Russian), Jossif Wissarionowitsch Dschugaschwili, იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი (Georgian birthname)".
• Joseph_Stalin battle World_War_II.
• Joseph_Stalin birthDate "1878-12-18".
• Joseph_Stalin birthPlace Gori,_Georgia.
• Joseph_Stalin birthPlace Russian_Empire.
• Joseph_Stalin birthPlace Tiflis_Governorate.
• Joseph_Stalin birthYear "1878".
• Joseph_Stalin child Svetlana_Alliluyeva.
• Joseph_Stalin child Vasily_Dzhugashvili.
• Joseph_Stalin child Yakov_Dzhugashvili.
• Joseph_Stalin deathDate "1953-03-05".
• Joseph_Stalin deathPlace Battle_of_Moscow.
• Joseph_Stalin deathPlace Kuntsevo_Dacha.
• Joseph_Stalin deathPlace Kuntsevo_District.
• Joseph_Stalin deathPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
• Joseph_Stalin deathPlace Soviet_Union.
• Joseph_Stalin deathYear "1953".
• Joseph_Stalin individualisedGnd "118642499".
• Joseph_Stalin lccnId "n/80/44789".
• Joseph_Stalin militaryBranch Soviet_Armed_Forces.
• Joseph_Stalin militaryCommand "All (supreme commander)".
• Joseph_Stalin militaryRank Generalissimus_of_the_Soviet_Union.
• Joseph_Stalin militaryRank Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union.
• Joseph_Stalin nationality Georgians.
• Joseph_Stalin office "Chairman of the Council of Ministers".
• Joseph_Stalin office "Full member of the 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th Presidium".
• Joseph_Stalin office "General secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union".
• Joseph_Stalin office "Member of the Orgburo".
• Joseph_Stalin office "Member of the Secretariat".
• Joseph_Stalin office "People's Commissar for Defense of the Soviet Union".
• Joseph_Stalin party Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.
• Joseph_Stalin religion Atheism.
• Joseph_Stalin religion Georgian_Orthodox_Church.
• Joseph_Stalin serviceEndYear "1953".
• Joseph_Stalin serviceStartYear "1943".
• Joseph_Stalin spouse Ekaterina_Svanidze.
• Joseph_Stalin spouse Nadezhda_Alliluyeva.
• Joseph_Stalin successor Georgy_Malenkov.
• Joseph_Stalin successor Nikita_Khrushchev.
• Joseph_Stalin successor Nikolai_Bulganin.
• Joseph_Stalin termPeriod Joseph_Stalin__1.
• Joseph_Stalin termPeriod Joseph_Stalin__2.
• Joseph_Stalin termPeriod Joseph_Stalin__3.
• Joseph_Stalin termPeriod Joseph_Stalin__4.
• Joseph_Stalin termPeriod Joseph_Stalin__5.
• Joseph_Stalin termPeriod Joseph_Stalin__6.
• Joseph_Stalin thumbnail CroppedStalin1943.jpg?width=300.
• Joseph_Stalin viafId "101787139".
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink Stalin,+Joseph.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink a02wn012.htm.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink 0521826284WS.pdf.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink books?id=38gMzMRXCpQC&pg=PA111.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink furr.html.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink furr2.html.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink 16693_Stalin.html.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink image-idx?c=stalinka.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=74&jumival=9497.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink Simon+Sebag+Montefiore.aspx.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink Simon+Sebag+Montefiore.aspx.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink how-many-did-stalin-really-murder.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink harvest.html.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink caesar-02.pdf.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink 1946stalin.html.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink 1956khrushchev-secret1.html.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink cult.html.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink 3058571.html.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink intro.html.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink Index.html.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink stalin.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink hitler-vs-stalin-who-was-worse.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink demography.html.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink www.sovetika.ru.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink RUSstalin.htm.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageExternalLink Stalin%20Bibliography.htm.
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageID "15641".
• Joseph_Stalin wikiPageRevisionID "606645501".
• Joseph_Stalin 1blankname First_Deputy_Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union.
• Joseph_Stalin 1namedata Nikolai_Voznesensky.
• Joseph_Stalin 1namedata Vyacheslav_Molotov.
• Joseph_Stalin align "left".
• Joseph_Stalin align "right".
• Joseph_Stalin alternativeNames "Josef Stalin, Иосиф Сталин , Jossif Wissarionowitsch Dschugaschwili, იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი".
• Joseph_Stalin awards "20".
• Joseph_Stalin awards "25".
• Joseph_Stalin awards "30".
• Joseph_Stalin b "no".
• Joseph_Stalin battles World_War_II.
• Joseph_Stalin birthDate "1878-12-18".
• Joseph_Stalin birthName "Ioseb Besarionis dze Jugashvili".
• Joseph_Stalin birthPlace Gori,_Georgia.

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