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- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda abstract "Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (1489 – 17 November 1573) was a Spanish humanist, philosopher and theologian. In 1533 and 1534 he wrote to Desiderius Erasmus from Rome concerning differences between Erasmus's Greek New Testament and the Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209. He was the adversary of Bartolomé de las Casas in the Valladolid Controversy in 1550 concerning the justification of the Spanish Conquest of the Indies. Sepúlveda was the defender of the Spanish Empire's right of conquest, of colonization, and of evangelization in the so-called New World. He argued on the base of natural law philosophy and developed a position which was different from the position of the School of Salamanca, as represented famously by Francisco de Vitoria.The Valladolid Controversy was organized by King Charles V (grandson of Ferdinand and Isabella) to give an answer to the question whether the Native Americans were capable of self-governance. Sepúlveda defended the position of the colonists, although he had never been to America, claiming that the Amerindians were "natural slaves" as defined by Aristotle in Book I of Politics. "Those whose condition is such that their function is the use of their bodies and nothing better can be expected of them, those, I say, are slaves of nature. It is better for them to be ruled thus." He said the natives are "as children to parents, as women are to men, as cruel people are from mild people". He wrote this in Democrates alter de justis belli causis apud Indios (A Second Democritus: on the just causes of the war with the Indians). Although Aristotle was a primary source for Sepúlveda's argument, he also pulled from various Christian and other classical sources, including the Bible. Las Casas utilized the same sources in his counterargument. According to Bartolomé de las Casas, Jesus had power over all people in the world, including those who had never heard of Christianity. However, he thought that Christianity should be presented to natives as a religious option, not an obligation as Sepulveda believed. Las Casas thought they should be governed just like any other people in Spain, while Sepúlveda thought they should become slaves. Today, Sepúlveda's opinions would be considered extremely racist, though in the 16th century they were not extraordinary. At the end of the debate, Charles V adopted neither Sepúlveda's or Las Casas' arguments, and adopted Francisco de Vitoria's recommendations.Sepúlveda translated several of Aristotle's works into Latin (e.g. Parva naturalia 1522, Politics or De re publica 1548).".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda birthDate "1494".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda birthPlace Pozoblanco.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda birthPlace Province_of_Córdoba_(Spain).
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda deathDate "1573-11-17".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda deathPlace Pozoblanco.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda thumbnail Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda.jpg?width=300.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda wikiPageID "1083222".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda wikiPageRevisionID "604450893".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda birthDate "1490".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda birthPlace Pozoblanco.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda birthPlace Province_of_Córdoba_(Spain).
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda dateOfBirth "1494".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda dateOfDeath "1573-11-17".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda deathDate "1573-11-17".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda deathPlace "Pozoblanco".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda name "Gines de Sepulveda, Juan".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda name "Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda nationality "Spanish".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda occupation "Philosopher, theologian".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda placeOfBirth Pozoblanco.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda placeOfBirth Province_of_Córdoba_(Spain).
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda placeOfDeath "Pozoblanco".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda shortDescription "Spanish philosopher and theolgian".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda description "Spanish philosopher and theolgian".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda subject Category:1494_births.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda subject Category:1573_deaths.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda subject Category:Roman_Catholic_philosophers.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda subject Category:Spanish_philosophers.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda subject Category:Spanish_theologians.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda type Agent.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda type Person.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda type Person.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda type Q215627.
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- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda comment "Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda (1489 – 17 November 1573) was a Spanish humanist, philosopher and theologian. In 1533 and 1534 he wrote to Desiderius Erasmus from Rome concerning differences between Erasmus's Greek New Testament and the Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209. He was the adversary of Bartolomé de las Casas in the Valladolid Controversy in 1550 concerning the justification of the Spanish Conquest of the Indies.".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda label "Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda label "Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda".
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- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda label "Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda label "Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda label "Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda label "フアン・ヒネス・デ・セプルベダ".
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- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda sameAs Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda.
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- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda sameAs フアン・ヒネス・デ・セプルベダ.
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- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda sameAs Q940132.
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- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda wasDerivedFrom Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda?oldid=604450893.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda depiction Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda.jpg.
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda givenName "Juan".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda name "Juan Gines de Sepulveda".
- Juan_Ginés_de_Sepúlveda surname "Gines de Sepulveda".