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- Juditten_Church abstract "Juditten Church (German: Juditter Kirche; Russian: Юдиттен-кирха) is an originally Roman Catholic, later Protestant, and currently Russian Orthodox church in the Mendeleyevo district of Kaliningrad, Russia. Juditten was the name of Mendeleyevo when it was a quarter of Königsberg, Germany. It is the oldest building of Kaliningrad.One of the oldest churches of Sambia, the fortified church of was built in the Catholic state of the Teutonic Order between 1276 and 1294/98 or ca. 1287/88. In 1402 it was mentioned in the treasurer's book as Judynkirchen. Frescoes by the painter Peter were located in the chancel by 1394. It received a free-standing tower ca. 1400, a crucifix ca. 1520, and a weather vane in 1577. The clock tower and nave were connected by a barrel-vaulted vestibule in 1820.Juditten became a shrine to the Virgin Mary and a medieval Christian pilgrimage site for visitors from throughout the Holy Roman Empire, especially during the era of Grand Master Konrad von Jungingen. The church's frescoes depicted coats of arms (such as those of Grand Master Ulrich von Jungingen, the lives of Jesus and Mary, the Twelve Apostles, chivalric stories, and legendary creatures. Its larger-than-life Madonna and Child above a crescent moon was made out of colored wood by an unknown master before 1454. According to Friedrich Lahrs, the Madonna had previously been located in Königsberg Cathedral's chapel. Its pearls were stolen from its crown by Königsberg rebels in 1454 during the Thirteen Years' War, with the Teutonic Knights replacing them in 1504 and moving the art to the pilgrimage site Juditten in 1504. The church was converted from Catholicism to Lutheranism in 1526 following the establishment of the Duchy of Prussia the previous year; pilgrimages were allowed to continue despite the Protestant Reformation. It also contained a cathedra from 1686, a Baroque altar, and an organ from 1840.The church included epitaphs and portraits of field marshals Erhard Ernst von Röder and Hans von Lehwaldt by the Königsberg artist E. A. Knopke; both Röder and Lehwaldt were successively married to a daughter of Wilhelm Dietrich von Buddenbrock. Johann Christoph Gottsched was born in the church's rectory in 1700. Stanislaus Cauer was buried in the church's cemetery.Although the church was largely undamaged by fighting during World War II, it was plundered in April 1945, when it passed from German to Russian control. Services continued until 1948. It was neglected until the 1970s, with the roof and part of the walls collapsing in the 1960s. It was reconsecrated in October 1985 as a Russian Orthodox church and was eventually restored to serve as the main church of St. Nicholas Orthodox Convent.".
- Juditten_Church thumbnail Свято-Никольский_собор_в_Калининграде_(Юдиттен-кирха_Кёнигсберга).JPG?width=300.
- Juditten_Church wikiPageID "34495327".
- Juditten_Church wikiPageRevisionID "589789051".
- Juditten_Church hasPhotoCollection Juditten_Church.
- Juditten_Church subject Category:1288_establishments.
- Juditten_Church subject Category:13th-century_architecture.
- Juditten_Church subject Category:13th-century_church_buildings.
- Juditten_Church subject Category:Brick_Gothic.
- Juditten_Church subject Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Kaliningrad.
- Juditten_Church subject Category:Church_buildings_converted_to_a_different_denomination.
- Juditten_Church subject Category:Churches_in_Kaliningrad_Oblast.
- Juditten_Church subject Category:Former_church_buildings_in_Königsberg.
- Juditten_Church subject Category:Fortified_churches.
- Juditten_Church subject Category:Marian_shrines.
- Juditten_Church point "54.715833333333336 20.424722222222222".
- Juditten_Church type 13th-centuryChurchBuildings.
- Juditten_Church type Artifact100021939.
- Juditten_Church type Building102913152.
- Juditten_Church type BuildingsAndStructuresInKaliningrad.
- Juditten_Church type Church103028079.
- Juditten_Church type ChurchesInKaliningradOblast.
- Juditten_Church type Object100002684.
- Juditten_Church type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Juditten_Church type PlaceOfWorship103953416.
- Juditten_Church type Structure104341686.
- Juditten_Church type Whole100003553.
- Juditten_Church type YagoGeoEntity.
- Juditten_Church type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Juditten_Church type SpatialThing.
- Juditten_Church comment "Juditten Church (German: Juditter Kirche; Russian: Юдиттен-кирха) is an originally Roman Catholic, later Protestant, and currently Russian Orthodox church in the Mendeleyevo district of Kaliningrad, Russia. Juditten was the name of Mendeleyevo when it was a quarter of Königsberg, Germany. It is the oldest building of Kaliningrad.One of the oldest churches of Sambia, the fortified church of was built in the Catholic state of the Teutonic Order between 1276 and 1294/98 or ca. 1287/88.".
- Juditten_Church label "Juditten Church".
- Juditten_Church label "Kirche von Juditten".
- Juditten_Church label "Kościół w Judytach (Kaliningrad)".
- Juditten_Church label "Église de Juditten (Kaliningrad)".
- Juditten_Church label "Юдиттен-кирха".
- Juditten_Church sameAs Kirche_von_Juditten.
- Juditten_Church sameAs Église_de_Juditten_(Kaliningrad).
- Juditten_Church sameAs Kościół_w_Judytach_(Kaliningrad).
- Juditten_Church sameAs m.0j24h8b.
- Juditten_Church sameAs Q474599.
- Juditten_Church sameAs Q474599.
- Juditten_Church sameAs Juditten_Church.
- Juditten_Church lat "54.715833333333336".
- Juditten_Church long "20.424722222222222".
- Juditten_Church wasDerivedFrom Juditten_Church?oldid=589789051.
- Juditten_Church depiction Свято-Никольский_собор_в_Калининграде_(Юдиттен-кирха_Кёнигсберга).JPG.
- Juditten_Church isPrimaryTopicOf Juditten_Church.