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• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan abstract "Khān Abdul Ghaffār Khān (6 February 1890 – 20 January 1988) (Pashto: خان عبدالغفار خان‎, Urdu: خان عبدالغفار خان‎, Hindi: ख़ान अबदुल गफ़्फ़र ख़ान), also known as Fakhr-e Afghān (Urdu: فخر افغان‎, lit. "pride of Afghans"), and Bāchā Khān (Pashto: باچا خان‎, lit. "king of chiefs"), Pāchā Khān or Bādshāh Khān, was an independence activist of Pashtun descent. He was a political and spiritual leader known for his nonviolent opposition to the british Rule in the Subcontinent, and a lifelong pacifist and devout Muslim. A close friend of Mahatma Gandhi, Bacha Khan has been nicknamed the "Frontier Gandhi" by the Indians. In 1910, Bacha Khan opened a mosque school at his hometown Utmanzai, and in 1911 joined the freedom movement of Haji Sahib of Turangzai. However in 1915, the British authorities banned his mosque school. Having witnessed the repeated failure of revolts against the British Raj, Bacha Khan decided that social activism and reform would be more beneficial for the Pashtuns. This led to the formation of Anjuman-e Islāh al-Afghān ("Afghan Reform Society") in 1921, and the youth movement Pax̌tūn Jirga ("Pashtun Assembly") in 1927. After Bacha Khan's return from the Hajj in May 1928, he founded the Pashto language monthly political journal Pax̌tūn. Finally, in November 1929, Bacha Khan founded the Khudai Khidmatgar ("Servants of God") movement, whose success triggered a harsh crackdown by the British Empire against him and his supporters and they suffered some of the most severe repression of the Indian independence movement. In 1962, Bacha Khan was named the Amnesty International Prisoner of Conscience of the Year. In 1987, he became the first non-Indian to be awarded Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. Bacha Khan is a Pashtun national hero and a key figure of Pashtun nationalism.Bacha Khan strongly opposed the All-India Muslim League's demand for the partition of India. When the Indian National Congress declared its acceptance of the partition plan without consulting the Khudai Khidmatgar leaders, he felt very sad and told the Congress "you have thrown us to the wolves." After partition, Bacha Khan pledged allegiance to Pakistan and demanded an autonomous "Pashtunistan" administrative unit within the country, but he was frequently arrested by Pakistani government between 1948 and 1954, and in 1956 for his opposition to the One Unit scheme under which the government announced to merge the former provinces of West Punjab, Sindh, North-West Frontier Province and Baluchistan into one administrative unit of West Pakistan. Bacha Khan also spent much of the 1960s and 1970s either in jail or in exile. Upon his death in 1988 in Peshawar under house arrest, following his will, he was buried in his house at Jalalabad, Afghanistan. Tens of thousands of mourners attended his funeral, marching through the Khyber Pass from Peshawar to Jalalabad, although it was marred by two bomb explosions killing 15 people. Despite the heavy fighting at the time, both sides of the Soviet war in Afghanistan, the communist army and the mujahideen, declared a ceasefire to allow his burial.".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan alias "Fakhr-e Afghan Bacha Khan".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan award Amnesty_International.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan award Bharat_Ratna.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan award Jawaharlal_Nehru_Award.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan award Prisoner_of_conscience.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan birthDate "1890-02-06".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan birthPlace Hashtnagar.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan birthPlace Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan birthPlace Pakistan.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan birthPlace Presidencies_and_provinces_of_British_India.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan birthPlace Punjab_Province_(British_India).
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan birthPlace Utmanzai,_Charsadda.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan birthYear "1890".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan child Khan_Abdul_Ali_Khan.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan child Khan_Abdul_Ghani_Khan.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan child Khan_Abdul_Wali_Khan.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan deathDate "1988-01-20".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan deathPlace Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan deathPlace Pakistan.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan deathPlace Peshawar.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan deathYear "1988".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan nationality India.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan nationality Pakistani_people.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan religion Islam.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan restingPlace Afghanistan.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan restingPlace Jalalabad.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan restingPlace Nangarhar_Province.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan stateOfOrigin India.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan stateOfOrigin Pakistani_people.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan thumbnail Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan.jpg?width=300.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan viafId "5737569".
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• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan wikiPageID "291112".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan wikiPageRevisionID "606492956".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan alternativeNames "Fakhr-e Afghan Bacha Khan".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan awards Amnesty_International.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan awards Bharat_Ratna.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan awards Jawaharlal_Nehru_Award.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan awards "Prisoner of Conscience of the Year".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan birthDate "1890-02-06".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan birthPlace "Utmanzai, Hashtnagar, Frontier Tribal Areas of Punjab Province, British India".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan caption "1940.0".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan children Khan_Abdul_Ali_Khan.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan children Khan_Abdul_Ghani_Khan.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan children Khan_Abdul_Wali_Khan.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan children "Mehar Taja".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan children "Sardaro".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan dateOfBirth "1890-02-06".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan dateOfDeath "1988-01-20".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan deathDate "1988-01-20".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan deathPlace "Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan hasPhotoCollection Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan honorificPrefix "Fakhr-e Afghan".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan honorificSuffix "Bacha Khan".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan movement "Khudai Khidmatgar, Indian Independence Movement".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan name "Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan nationality "Indian - till partition".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan nationality "Pakistani - after partition".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan organization Indian_National_Congress.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan organization Khudai_Khidmatgar.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan organization National_Awami_Party.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan organization Pakistan_Socialist_Party.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan parents "Bahram Khan".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan placeOfBirth Hashtnagar.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan placeOfBirth Utmanzai,_Charsadda.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan placeOfDeath Peshawar.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan religion Islam.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan restingPlace Afghanistan.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan restingPlace Jalalabad.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan restingPlace Nangarhar_Province.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan shortDescription "Pashtun spiritual and political leader".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan description "Pashtun spiritual and political leader".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan description "Pashtun spiritual and political leader".
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan subject Category:1890_births.
• Khan_Abdul_Ghaffar_Khan subject Category:1988_deaths.

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