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Kingdom_of_Italy abstract "The Kingdom of Italy (Italian: Regno d'Italia) was a state founded in 1861 when King Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy. The state was founded as a result of the unification of Italy under the influence of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which was its legal predecessor state. It existed until 1946 when the Italians opted for a republican constitution.Italy declared war on Austria in alliance with Prussia in 1866: despite an unsuccessful campaign, it received the region of Veneto following Bismarck's victory. Italian troops entered Rome in 1870, ending more than one thousand years of Papal temporal power. Italy accepted Bismarck's proposal to enter in a Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary in 1882, following strong disagreements with France about the respective colonial expansions. However, even if relations with Berlin became very friendly, the alliance with Vienna remained purely formal, as the Italian lands of Trentino and Trieste were still under Austro-Hungarian rule. So, in 1915, Italy accepted the British invitation to join the Allies in World War I because the western allies promised territorial compensation (at the expense of Austria-Hungary) for participation that were more generous than Vienna's offer in exchange for Italian neutrality. Victory in the war gave Italy a permanent seat in the Council of the League of Nations."Fascist Italy" is the era of National Fascist Party rule from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as totalitarian leader. The fascists imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values, and a rapprochement with the Catholic Church. "The Fascist regime passed through several relatively distinct phases," says Payne (1996). The first phase 1923–25 was nominally a continuation of the parliamentary system, albeit with a "legally organized executive dictatorship." Then came the second phase, "the construction of the Fascist dictatorship proper from 1925 to 1929." The third phase, with less activism, was 1929–34. The fourth phase, 1935–40, was characterized by an aggressive foreign policy, warfare in Ethiopia, which was launched from Italian Somaliland and Eritrea, confrontations with the League of Nations sanctions, growing economic autarchy, and semi-Nazification. The war itself (1940–43) was the fifth phase with its disasters and defeats, while the rump Salo regime under German control was the final stage (1943–45).Italy was allied with Nazi Germany in World War II until 1943. It switched sides to the Allies after ousting Mussolini and shutting down the Fascist party in areas (south of Rome) controlled by the Allied invaders. The remnant fascist state in northern Italy that continued fighting against the Allies was a puppet state of Nazi Germany, the "Italian Social Republic", still led by Mussolini and his loyalist Fascists. Shortly after the war, civil discontent led to the Italian constitutional referendum, 1946 on whether Italy would remain a monarchy or become a republic. Italians decided to abandon the monarchy and form the Italian Republic, which is the present form of Italy today.".
Kingdom_of_Italy anthem Marcia_Reale.
Kingdom_of_Italy capital Brindisi.
Kingdom_of_Italy capital Florence.
Kingdom_of_Italy capital Rome.
Kingdom_of_Italy capital Turin.
Kingdom_of_Italy currency Italian_lira.
Kingdom_of_Italy dissolutionDate "1946-06-02".
Kingdom_of_Italy dissolutionYear "1946".
Kingdom_of_Italy foundingDate "1861-03-17".
Kingdom_of_Italy foundingYear "1861".
Kingdom_of_Italy governmentType Constitutional_monarchy.
Kingdom_of_Italy governmentType Fascism.
Kingdom_of_Italy governmentType Unitary_state.
Kingdom_of_Italy motto ""FERT"".
Kingdom_of_Italy thumbnail Flag_of_Italy_(1861-1946).svg?width=300.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink books?id=fUvJCuQxmP0C.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink books?id=lSRwOZ0Yxw8C.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink books?id=nJkOAAAAQAAJ.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink books?hl=nl&id=1hVfHLOGAxwC&q=Giolitti.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink books?id=stSxECsf0F4C.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink books?id=xhoLorFC1iwC.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink mussolinis-war-statement-declaration-of-war-against-usa-december-11-1941.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink mussolini-speech-of-the-10-june-1940-declaration-of-war-on-france-and-england.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink 0520074572.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink 0275980626.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink 0143038567.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink 0374283168.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink index.php?id=37.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink 1905941.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink PM.qst?a=o&d=101014505.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink PM.qst?a=o&d=115250399.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageExternalLink PM.qst?a=o&d=24998588.
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageID "9804204".
Kingdom_of_Italy wikiPageRevisionID "604952546".
Kingdom_of_Italy capital Brindisi.
Kingdom_of_Italy capital Florence.
Kingdom_of_Italy capital Rome.
Kingdom_of_Italy capital Turin.
Kingdom_of_Italy commonLanguages Italian_language.
Kingdom_of_Italy commonName "Italy".
Kingdom_of_Italy continent "Europe".
Kingdom_of_Italy conventionalLongName "Kingdom of Italy".
Kingdom_of_Italy country "Italy".
Kingdom_of_Italy currency Italian_lira.
Kingdom_of_Italy dateEnd "--06-02".
Kingdom_of_Italy dateEvent "1870-09-20".
Kingdom_of_Italy dateEvent "1918-11-04".
Kingdom_of_Italy dateEvent "1922-10-28".
Kingdom_of_Italy dateEvent "1945-04-25".
Kingdom_of_Italy datePre "1859-11-10".
Kingdom_of_Italy dateStart "--03-17".
Kingdom_of_Italy deputy Benito_Mussolini.
Kingdom_of_Italy deputy "Alcide De Gasperi".
Kingdom_of_Italy deputy "Camillo Benso".
Kingdom_of_Italy event Capture_of_Rome.
Kingdom_of_Italy event Italian_resistance_movement.
Kingdom_of_Italy event March_on_Rome.
Kingdom_of_Italy event "1918".
Kingdom_of_Italy eventEnd Italian_constitutional_referendum,_1946.
Kingdom_of_Italy eventPre "Treaty of Zürich".
Kingdom_of_Italy eventStart "Proclamation in Turin".
Kingdom_of_Italy flag "Flag of Italy".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagP "Flag of Italy .svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagP "Flag of Italy.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagP "Flag of Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagP "Flag of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies .svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagP "Flag of the Papal States .svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagP "ottoman flag.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "Flag of Albania 1946.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "Flag of Egypt 1922.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "Flag of Ethiopia .svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "Flag of France.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "Flag of French Tunisia.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "Flag of Greece .svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "Flag of Italy.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "Flag of Libya .svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "Flag of Somalia.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "Flag of the Vatican City.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "Free Territory Trieste Flag.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagS "War flag of RSI.svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy flagType "Flag".
Kingdom_of_Italy footnotes "1".
Kingdom_of_Italy governmentType Constitutional_monarchy.
Kingdom_of_Italy governmentType Fascism.
Kingdom_of_Italy governmentType Representative_democracy.
Kingdom_of_Italy governmentType Single-party_state.
Kingdom_of_Italy governmentType Unitary_state.
Kingdom_of_Italy hasPhotoCollection Kingdom_of_Italy.
Kingdom_of_Italy house Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy).
Kingdom_of_Italy house Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy).
Kingdom_of_Italy house "Chamber of Fasci and Corporations".
Kingdom_of_Italy imageCoat "Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Italy .svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy imageFlag "Flag of Italy .svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy imageMap "Italian Colonial Empire .svg".
Kingdom_of_Italy imageMapCaption "Territories and colonies of the Kingdom of Italy in 1941. * * *".
Kingdom_of_Italy leader Umberto_II_of_Italy.
Kingdom_of_Italy leader Umberto_I_of_Italy.
Kingdom_of_Italy leader Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy.