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- Kinship abstract "This article reflects the long-standing use of the term kinship in anthropology, which refers to the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of most humans in most societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated. Anthropologist Robin Fox states that "the study of kinship is the study of what man does with these basic facts of life - mating, gestation, parenthood, socialization, siblingship etc." Human society is unique, he argues, in that we "are working with the same raw material as exists in the animal world, but [we] can conceptualize and categorize it to serve social ends." These social ends include the socialization of children, and the formation of basic economic, political, and religious groups.Within anthropology, kinship can refer both to the patterns of social relationships themselves, or it can refer to the study of the patterns of social relationships in one or more human cultures (i.e. kinship studies). Over its history, anthropology has developed a number of related concepts and terms in the study of kinship, such as descent, descent group, lineage, affine, cognate and fictive kinship. Further, even within these two broad usages of the term, there are different theoretical approaches.Broadly, kinship patterns may be considered to include people related by both descent (one's social relations during development), and by marriage. Human kinship relations through marriage are commonly called "affinity" in contrast to the relationships that arise in one's group of origin, which may be called one's "descent group". In some cultures, kinship relationships may be considered to extend out to people an individual has economic or political relationships with, or other forms of social connections. Within a culture, some descent groups may be considered to lead back to gods (see mythology, religion), or animal ancestors (totems). This may be conceived of on a more or less literal basis.Kinship can also refer to a principle by which individuals or groups of individuals are organized into social groups, roles, categories, and genealogy by means of kinship terminologies. Family relations can be represented concretely (mother, brother, grandfather) or abstractly by degrees of relationship (or kinship distance). A relationship may be relative (e.g., one is a father in relation to a child), or reflect an absolute (e.g., status difference between a mother and a childless woman). Degrees of relationship are not identical to heirship or legal succession. Many codes of ethics consider the bond of kinship as creating obligations between the related persons stronger than those between strangers, as in Confucian filial piety.In a more general sense, kinship may refer to a similarity or affinity between entities on the basis of some or all of their characteristics that are under focus. This may be due to a shared ontological origin, a shared historical or cultural connection, or some other perceived shared features that connect the two entities. For example, a person studying the ontological roots of human languages (etymology) might ask whether there is kinship between the English word seven and the German word sieben. It can be used in a more diffuse sense as in, for example, the news headline "Madonna feels kinship with vilified Wallis Simpson", to imply a felt similarity or empathy between two or more entities. In biology, it typically refers to the degree of genetic relatedness or coefficient of relationship between individual members of a species (e.g. kin selection theory). It may also be used in this specific sense when applied to human relationships, in which case its meaning is closer to consanguinity or genealogy.".
- Kinship wikiPageExternalLink 239.
- Kinship wikiPageExternalLink kinship.
- Kinship wikiPageExternalLink Network_Analysis_and_Ethnographic_Problems.
- Kinship wikiPageExternalLink degrees_of_kinship.htm.
- Kinship wikiPageExternalLink papers.cfm?abstract_id=1791365.
- Kinship wikiPageExternalLink kinship.
- Kinship wikiPageExternalLink 12731c.htm.
- Kinship wikiPageExternalLink kintitle.html.
- Kinship wikiPageExternalLink abstract.
- Kinship wikiPageID "265570".
- Kinship wikiPageRevisionID "606033851".
- Kinship hasPhotoCollection Kinship.
- Kinship subject Category:Anthropology.
- Kinship subject Category:Kinship_and_descent.
- Kinship comment "This article reflects the long-standing use of the term kinship in anthropology, which refers to the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of most humans in most societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated.".
- Kinship label "Kinship".
- Kinship label "Parentela".
- Kinship label "Parentesco".
- Kinship label "Parentesco".
- Kinship label "Parenté".
- Kinship label "Relacja rodzinna".
- Kinship label "Verwandtschaft".
- Kinship label "Verwantschap".
- Kinship label "Родство".
- Kinship label "القرابة".
- Kinship label "親屬".
- Kinship label "親族".
- Kinship sameAs Příbuzenství.
- Kinship sameAs Verwandtschaft.
- Kinship sameAs Parentesco.
- Kinship sameAs Parenté.
- Kinship sameAs Hubungan_kekerabatan.
- Kinship sameAs Parentela.
- Kinship sameAs 親族.
- Kinship sameAs 친족.
- Kinship sameAs Verwantschap.
- Kinship sameAs Relacja_rodzinna.
- Kinship sameAs Parentesco.
- Kinship sameAs m.01nbm7.
- Kinship sameAs Q171318.
- Kinship sameAs Q171318.
- Kinship wasDerivedFrom Kinship?oldid=606033851.
- Kinship isPrimaryTopicOf Kinship.