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- Korean_literati_purges abstract "The term "Literati purges" is a translation of Korean term 'sahwa' (사화 士禍) by Edward W. Wagner, Harvard professor of Korean history. Sahwa literally means "seonbi's calamity" and refers to a series of political purges in late 15th and 16th century, in which Sarim scholars suffered persecution at the hands of their political rivals. The politics during Middle Joseon Dynasty was primarily marked by a power struggle between two aristocratic yangban factions - the entrenched Hungu power elites and the upstart Sarim scholars called seonbi, who belonged to neo-Confucian school of Kim Jong-jik and other thinkers. The Sarim scholars generally shunned the royal court and studied neo-Confucianism in rural provinces especially after King Sejo's usurpation of throne in 1455, but they began to enter politics during the reign of King Seongjong. They primarily occupied key positions in so-called "Three Offices" (삼사), collective name for Office of Inspector General (whose main role was to impeach government officials for corrupt or improper actions), Office of Censors (whose function to criticize the improper actions and policies of the king and ministers), and Hongmoongwan (library cum advisory council that taught the king history and Confucian teachings). They were also well represented in Spring Autumn Office, where government records were kept and historiographers worked. From these organs that were designed to check the power of the king and central government, the Sarim scholars challenged the entrenched Hungu faction, who held key positions in State Council and Six Ministries that carried out state affairs, by impeaching them for corruption or impropriety. The subsequent conflict between two factions resulted in four bloody purges between 1498 and 1545.".
- Korean_literati_purges wikiPageID "28986125".
- Korean_literati_purges wikiPageRevisionID "605428603".
- Korean_literati_purges hasPhotoCollection Korean_literati_purges.
- Korean_literati_purges subject Category:1498_in_Korea.
- Korean_literati_purges subject Category:1504_in_Korea.
- Korean_literati_purges subject Category:1519_in_Korea.
- Korean_literati_purges subject Category:1545_in_Korea.
- Korean_literati_purges subject Category:Joseon_Dynasty.
- Korean_literati_purges subject Category:Political_repression.
- Korean_literati_purges comment "The term "Literati purges" is a translation of Korean term 'sahwa' (사화 士禍) by Edward W. Wagner, Harvard professor of Korean history. Sahwa literally means "seonbi's calamity" and refers to a series of political purges in late 15th and 16th century, in which Sarim scholars suffered persecution at the hands of their political rivals.".
- Korean_literati_purges label "Korean literati purges".
- Korean_literati_purges label "士禍".
- Korean_literati_purges sameAs Sahwa.
- Korean_literati_purges sameAs 士禍.
- Korean_literati_purges sameAs 사화.
- Korean_literati_purges sameAs m.0dgqs9p.
- Korean_literati_purges sameAs Q196688.
- Korean_literati_purges sameAs Q196688.
- Korean_literati_purges wasDerivedFrom Korean_literati_purges?oldid=605428603.
- Korean_literati_purges isPrimaryTopicOf Korean_literati_purges.