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- Lambda_phage abstract "Enterobacteria phage λ (lambda phage, coliphage λ) is a bacterial virus, or bacteriophage, that infects the bacterial species Escherichia coli (E. coli). It was discovered by Esther Lederberg in 1950 when she noticed that streaks of mixtures of two E. coli strains, one of which treated with ultraviolet light, was "nibbled and plaqued". This virus has a temperate lifecycle that allows it to either reside within the genome of its host through lysogeny or enter into a lytic phase (during which it kills and lyses the cell to produce offspring).The phage particle consists of a head (also known as a capsid), a tail, and tail fibers (see image of virus below). The head contains the phage's double-strand linear DNA genome. During infection, the phage particle recognizes and binds to its host, E. coli, causing DNA in the head of the phage to be ejected through the tail into the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell. Usually, a "lytic cycle" ensues, where the lambda DNA is replicated and new phage particles produced within the cell. This is followed by cell lysis, releasing the cell contents, including virions that have been assembled, into the environment. However, under certain conditions, the phage DNA may integrate itself into the host cell chromosome in the lysogenic pathway. In this state, the λ DNA is called a prophage and stays resident within the host's genome without apparent harm to the host. The host is termed a lysogen when a prophage is present. This prophage may enter the lytic cycle when the lysogen enters a stressed condition.".
- Lambda_phage colourName "violet".
- Lambda_phage family Siphoviridae.
- Lambda_phage genus %CE%9B-like_viruses.
- Lambda_phage order Caudovirales.
- Lambda_phage thumbnail LambdaPlaques.jpg?width=300.
- Lambda_phage wikiPageExternalLink R160.
- Lambda_phage wikiPageExternalLink bacteriophage-lambda.
- Lambda_phage wikiPageExternalLink lambdaw.html.
- Lambda_phage wikiPageExternalLink 9626243?report=genbank.
- Lambda_phage wikiPageExternalLink ?term=txid10710.
- Lambda_phage wikiPageExternalLink ?query=organism:10710+keyword:1185.
- Lambda_phage wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=_vR-J05mHhQ.
- Lambda_phage wikiPageExternalLink watch?v=sLkZ9FPHJGM.
- Lambda_phage wikiPageID "18310".
- Lambda_phage wikiPageRevisionID "606334390".
- Lambda_phage align "center".
- Lambda_phage alt "Step 1".
- Lambda_phage alt "Step 2".
- Lambda_phage color "violet".
- Lambda_phage direction "horizontal".
- Lambda_phage direction "vertical".
- Lambda_phage eol "11607288".
- Lambda_phage familia "Siphoviridae".
- Lambda_phage footer "N Antitermination requires the assembly of a large ribonucleoprotein complex to effectively prolong the anti-termination process, without the full complex the RNA polymerase is able to bypass only a single terminator".
- Lambda_phage footer "The Q protein modifies the RNA polymerase at the promoter region and is recruited to RNA polymerase. The Q protein turns into a RNA polymerase subunit after it is recruitment to RNAP and modifies the enzyme into a processive state. Note that NusA can stimulate the activity of the Q protein.".
- Lambda_phage genus "λ-like viruses".
- Lambda_phage hasPhotoCollection Lambda_phage.
- Lambda_phage image "Nantitermination1.jpg".
- Lambda_phage image "Nantitermination2.jpg".
- Lambda_phage image "Qantitermination1.jpg".
- Lambda_phage image "Qantitermination2.jpg".
- Lambda_phage image "QantiterminationSupplement.jpg".
- Lambda_phage imageCaption "Lysis plaques of lambda phage on E. coli bacteria".
- Lambda_phage imageWidth "200".
- Lambda_phage name "Enterobacteria phage λ".
- Lambda_phage name "Λ-like viruses".
- Lambda_phage ncbi "10710".
- Lambda_phage ordo "Caudovirales".
- Lambda_phage species "λ phage".
- Lambda_phage virusGroup "I".
- Lambda_phage width "400".
- Lambda_phage wikispecies "Λ-like viruses".
- Lambda_phage subject Category:Model_organisms.
- Lambda_phage subject Category:Siphoviridae.
- Lambda_phage type LivingThing100004258.
- Lambda_phage type ModelOrganisms.
- Lambda_phage type Object100002684.
- Lambda_phage type Organism100004475.
- Lambda_phage type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Lambda_phage type Whole100003553.
- Lambda_phage type Species.
- Lambda_phage type BiologicalLivingObject.
- Lambda_phage type Organism.
- Lambda_phage comment "Enterobacteria phage λ (lambda phage, coliphage λ) is a bacterial virus, or bacteriophage, that infects the bacterial species Escherichia coli (E. coli). It was discovered by Esther Lederberg in 1950 when she noticed that streaks of mixtures of two E. coli strains, one of which treated with ultraviolet light, was "nibbled and plaqued".".
- Lambda_phage label "Bakteriofag lambda".
- Lambda_phage label "Bakteriophage Lambda".
- Lambda_phage label "Fago lambda".
- Lambda_phage label "Fago λ".
- Lambda_phage label "Lambda phage".
- Lambda_phage label "Phage lambda".
- Lambda_phage label "Фаг лямбда".
- Lambda_phage sameAs Bakteriophage_Lambda.
- Lambda_phage sameAs Fago_λ.
- Lambda_phage sameAs Phage_lambda.
- Lambda_phage sameAs Fago_lambda.
- Lambda_phage sameAs 박테리오파지_λ.
- Lambda_phage sameAs Bakteriofag_lambda.
- Lambda_phage sameAs m.04n2n.
- Lambda_phage sameAs Q615868.
- Lambda_phage sameAs Q615868.
- Lambda_phage sameAs Lambda_phage.
- Lambda_phage wasDerivedFrom Lambda_phage?oldid=606334390.
- Lambda_phage depiction LambdaPlaques.jpg.
- Lambda_phage isPrimaryTopicOf Lambda_phage.
- Lambda_phage name "Enterobacteria phage λ".