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- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs abstract "The list of Norwegian monarchs (Norwegian: kongerekken or kongerekka) begins in 872, the traditional dating of the Battle of Hafrsfjord, after which the victorious Harald Fairhair merged several petty kingdoms into that of his father. Harald's realm was later to be known as the Kingdom of Norway.In 970, the Fairhair dynasty became patrilineally extinct upon the death of Harald I's grandson Harald II. After short periods under the kings of Denmark in the late 10th and early 11th century, Norway was ruled by native dynasties, including kings such as Olaf II, Harald III, and Sverre, until the 14th century. During the civil war era (1130–1240), several pretenders fought each other. Some rulers from this era are not traditionally considered lawful kings and are usually omitted from lists of monarchs.In 1387, Norway entered the personal union with Denmark and Sweden, known as the Kalmar Union. Sweden left the union in 1523, but Norway and Denmark remained under the same crown. Between 1450 and 1814, the kings of Norway were Oldenburgs residing in Copenhagen. Absolute monarchy was adopted in 1660.In 1814, Norway gained political independence and introduced constitutional monarchy. Christian Frederick, then heir presumptive to the throne, was elected king following the abdication of Frederick VI. He was soon forced to abdicate in favour of Charles XIII of Sweden, creating a new personal union between Norway and Sweden.When Oscar II was dethroned in 1905, the union with Sweden dissolved. The House of Oldenburg regained the throne upon the subsequent election of Haakon VII, whose heirs have held it ever since.The kings of Norway used many additional titles between 1450 and 1905, such as King of the Goths, King of the Wends, Duchy of Schleswig, Duke to Holstein, Principality of Rügen, and County of Oldenburg). They called themselves Konge til Norge (rather than Konge af Norge), indicating that the country was their personal possession, usually with the style His Royal Majesty. With the introduction of constitutional monarchy in 1814, the traditional style "by the grace of God" was extended to "by the grace of Grace and due to the Kingdom's Constitution", but was only briefly in use. The last king to use it was Haakon VII, who died in 1957. The king's title today is formally Norges Konge (literally "Norway's King"), indicating that he belongs to the country (rather than the other way around), with the style "His Majesty".Established in the 9th century, the Kingdom is over 1,100 years old and as such one of the oldest in Europe today. King Harald V, who has reigned since 1991, is the 64th monarch.".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs thumbnail Royal_CoA_of_Norway.svg?width=300.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs wikiPageExternalLink royals.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs wikiPageExternalLink default.asp?lang=eng.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs wikiPageID "66051".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs wikiPageRevisionID "604123273".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs hasPhotoCollection List_of_Norwegian_monarchs.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs subject Category:Lists_of_Norwegian_people.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs subject Category:Lists_of_monarchs.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs subject Category:Norwegian_monarchs.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs comment "The list of Norwegian monarchs (Norwegian: kongerekken or kongerekka) begins in 872, the traditional dating of the Battle of Hafrsfjord, after which the victorious Harald Fairhair merged several petty kingdoms into that of his father. Harald's realm was later to be known as the Kingdom of Norway.In 970, the Fairhair dynasty became patrilineally extinct upon the death of Harald I's grandson Harald II.".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs label "Lijst van koningen van Noorwegen".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs label "List of Norwegian monarchs".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs label "Liste der Könige von Norwegen".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs label "Liste des monarques de Norvège".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs label "Sovrani di Norvegia".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs label "Władcy Norwegii".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs label "Список королей Норвегии".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs label "ノルウェー君主一覧".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs label "挪威君主列表".
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs Seznam_norských_panovníků.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs Liste_der_Könige_von_Norwegen.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs Anexo:Monarcas_de_Noruega.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs Norvegiako_erregeen_zerrenda.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs Liste_des_monarques_de_Norvège.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs Daftar_Raja_Norwegia.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs Sovrani_di_Norvegia.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs ノルウェー君主一覧.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs 노르웨이의_군주.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs Lijst_van_koningen_van_Noorwegen.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs Władcy_Norwegii.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs Anexo:Lista_de_reis_da_Noruega.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs Q189955.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs sameAs Q189955.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs wasDerivedFrom List_of_Norwegian_monarchs?oldid=604123273.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs depiction Royal_CoA_of_Norway.svg.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs homepage default.asp?lang=eng.
- List_of_Norwegian_monarchs isPrimaryTopicOf List_of_Norwegian_monarchs.