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- List_of_Polish_cardinals abstract "This is a list of Polish cardinals. It includes all ethnic Poles, living and deceased, who were elevated to cardinalate by popes of the Roman Catholic Church. Cardinals are senior officials of the Church who collectively form the College of Cardinals, a body that elects and advises the supreme pontiff.This list includes cardinals who were born or carried out their pastoral services outside Poland, such as Cardinal Kazimierz Świątek who was born in Estonia and worked as a bishop in Belarus. People of other ethnic origins who were naturalized in Poland, such as the 17th-century Hungarian-born Cardinal Báthory Endre, are not included.Three of the Polish cardinals, namely Fryderyk Jagiellończyk, Jan Olbracht Waza and Jan Kazimierz Waza, were of royal blood. The latter was elected king of Poland after he had renounced his cardinalate. Karol Wojtyła was the only Polish cardinal to be elected pope. As Pope John Paul II, he elevated ten of his compatriots to cardinalate, the largest number of Polish cardinals created by a single pope.Roughly one out of two Polish cardinals was a bishop of one of Poland's historically two most important episcopal sees: Gniezno, the capital city of Poland until 1034, and Kraków, Poland's capital from 1038 to 1596. All bishops of Kraków since 1890, as well as all primates of Poland (an honorific title traditionally bestowed on the archbishop of Gniezno), since 1919 have been created cardinals.Cardinals are sorted in chronological order by date of elevation to cardinalate, indicated in the Elevated column. Cardinals elevated during the same century are marked by the same color on the bar on the left-hand side of the table. The date of elevation is the date of the consistory during which a given person was officially proclaimed cardinal by the pope. In some cases, especially in former times, a cardinal may have received the red hat after the consistory or never. Those, whose elevation was intended by a pope, but died before the consistory, as well as pseudocardinals elevated by antipopes, are listed in italics.Two of the cardinals listed here, Jan Olbracht Waza and Marian Jaworski, were elevated in pectore, which means that their names were kept secret by the pope and revealed only on later consistories. In these cases, the date of elevation is the date of the in pectore elevation, not the date of the subsequent publication.Cardinals are technically deacons or priests of Roman churches known as tituli. Their ranks (cardinal deacon or cardinal priest; there have been no cardinal bishops of Polish origin) and titular churches are indicated in the Cardinal title column. The "Other titles" column shows other, especially episcopal, titles held by the given person during his cardinalate.The Conclaves column lists all conclaves, that is papal elections, that took place during a person's cardinalate and indicates whether he participated in a given conclave or not. Since 1970, cardinals who are 80 years or older at the beginning of a conclave are ineligible to participate.The Ref. column provides links to external online references.".
- List_of_Polish_cardinals thumbnail Zbigniew_Olesnicki.jpg?width=300.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink ?MID=14707.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink www.catholic-hierarchy.org.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Dalbor.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Deskur.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Filipiak.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Glemp.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Grocholewski.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Gulbinowicz.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Hlond.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Jaworski.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Kakowski.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Kominek.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Kozlowiecki.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Macharski.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Nagy.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Rubin.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Sapieha.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Swiatek.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Wojtyla.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Wyszynski.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Olesnicy.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Kot.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Jagiellonczyk.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Hosius.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Radziwill.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Maciejowski.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Wazy.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Wazy.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Denhoff.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Radziejowski.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Lipski.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Ledochowski.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Czacki.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Dunajewski.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Puzyna.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Dziwisz.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Jez.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Rylko.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink cardinals.htm.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink cathen.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Mazowiecki.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Przyluski.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageExternalLink Nycz.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageID "19829031".
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wikiPageRevisionID "606077081".
- List_of_Polish_cardinals hasPhotoCollection List_of_Polish_cardinals.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals subject Category:Lists_of_Polish_people_by_occupation.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals subject Category:Lists_of_cardinals_by_country.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals subject Category:Poland_religion-related_lists.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals subject Category:Polish_cardinals.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals comment "This is a list of Polish cardinals. It includes all ethnic Poles, living and deceased, who were elevated to cardinalate by popes of the Roman Catholic Church. Cardinals are senior officials of the Church who collectively form the College of Cardinals, a body that elects and advises the supreme pontiff.This list includes cardinals who were born or carried out their pastoral services outside Poland, such as Cardinal Kazimierz Świątek who was born in Estonia and worked as a bishop in Belarus.".
- List_of_Polish_cardinals label "List of Polish cardinals".
- List_of_Polish_cardinals label "Polscy kardynałowie".
- List_of_Polish_cardinals sameAs Seznam_polských_kardinálů.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals sameAs Polscy_kardynałowie.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals sameAs Q3487755.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals sameAs Q3487755.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals wasDerivedFrom List_of_Polish_cardinals?oldid=606077081.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals depiction Zbigniew_Olesnicki.jpg.
- List_of_Polish_cardinals isPrimaryTopicOf List_of_Polish_cardinals.