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- Lithium abstract "Lithium (from Greek: λίθος lithos, "stone") is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable. For this reason, it is typically stored in mineral oil. When cut open, lithium exhibits a metallic luster, but contact with moist air corrodes the surface quickly to a dull silvery gray, then black tarnish. Because of its high reactivity, lithium never occurs freely in nature, and instead, only appears in compounds, which are usually ionic. Lithium occurs in a number of pegmatitic minerals, but due to its solubility as an ion is present in ocean water and is commonly obtained from brines and clays. On a commercial scale, lithium is isolated electrolytically from a mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride.The nuclei of lithium verge on instability, since the two stable lithium isotopes found in nature have among the lowest binding energies per nucleon of all stable nuclides. Because of its relative nuclear instability, lithium is less common in the solar system than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements even though the nuclei are very light in atomic weight. For related reasons, lithium has important links to nuclear physics. The transmutation of lithium atoms to helium in 1932 was the first fully man-made nuclear reaction, and lithium-6 deuteride serves as a fusion fuel in staged thermonuclear weapons.Lithium and its compounds have several industrial applications, including heat-resistant glass and ceramics, high strength-to-weight alloys used in aircraft, lithium batteries and lithium-ion batteries. These uses consume more than half of lithium production.Trace amounts of lithium are present in all organisms. The element serves no apparent vital biological function, since animals and plants survive in good health without it. Non-vital functions have not been ruled out. The lithium ion Li+ administered as any of several lithium salts has proved to be useful as a mood-stabilizing drug in the treatment of bipolar disorder, due to neurological effects of the ion in the human body.".
- Lithium thumbnail LithiumPelletsUSGOV.jpg?width=300.
- Lithium wikiPageExternalLink lithium.
- Lithium wikiPageExternalLink TRU-Lithium-Outlook-2020.pdf.
- Lithium wikiPageExternalLink www.lithiumalliance.org.
- Lithium wikiPageExternalLink Working_Paper_No_5.pdf.
- Lithium wikiPageExternalLink 003.htm.
- Lithium wikiPageID "17561".
- Lithium wikiPageRevisionID "605210937".
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- Lithium alt "alt1".
- Lithium alt "alt2".
- Lithium b "y".
- Lithium bSearch "Wikijunior:The Elements/Lithium".
- Lithium book "Alkali metals".
- Lithium book "Chemical elements".
- Lithium book "Lithium".
- Lithium book "Period 2 elements".
- Lithium caption "Fire diamond hazard sign for lithium metal".
- Lithium commons "y".
- Lithium footer "Lithium pellets covered in white lithium hydroxide and ingots with a thin layer of black nitride tarnish".
- Lithium footer "Satellite images of the Salar del Hombre Muerto, Argentina , and Uyuni, Bolivia , salt flats are rich in lithium. The lithium-rich brine is concentrated by pumping it into solar evaporation ponds .".
- Lithium hasPhotoCollection Lithium.
- Lithium health "3".
- Lithium image "Limetal.JPG".
- Lithium image "Lithium mine, Salar del Hombre Muerto, Argentina.jpg".
- Lithium image "LithiumPelletsUSGOV.jpg".
- Lithium image "Uyuni landsat.JPG".
- Lithium inflammability "3".
- Lithium portal "Chemistry".
- Lithium reactivity "2".
- Lithium s "W".
- Lithium v "y".
- Lithium vSearch "Lithium atom".
- Lithium width "105".
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- Lithium width "140".
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- Lithium wikt "y".
- Lithium subject Category:Alkali_metals.
- Lithium subject Category:Chemical_elements.
- Lithium subject Category:Lithium.
- Lithium subject Category:Reducing_agents.
- Lithium comment "Lithium (from Greek: λίθος lithos, "stone") is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3. It is a soft, silver-white metal belonging to the alkali metal group of chemical elements. Under standard conditions it is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable. For this reason, it is typically stored in mineral oil.".
- Lithium label "Lit (pierwiastek)".
- Lithium label "Lithium (element)".
- Lithium label "Lithium".
- Lithium label "Lithium".
- Lithium label "Lithium".
- Lithium label "Litio".
- Lithium label "Litio".
- Lithium label "Lítio".
- Lithium label "Литий".
- Lithium label "ليثيوم".
- Lithium label "リチウム".
- Lithium label "锂".
- Lithium sameAs Lithium.
- Lithium sameAs Lithium.
- Lithium sameAs Λίθιο.
- Lithium sameAs Litio.
- Lithium sameAs Litio.
- Lithium sameAs Lithium.
- Lithium sameAs Litium.
- Lithium sameAs Litio.
- Lithium sameAs リチウム.
- Lithium sameAs 리튬.
- Lithium sameAs Lithium_(element).
- Lithium sameAs Lit_(pierwiastek).
- Lithium sameAs Lítio.
- Lithium sameAs m.025rzqx.
- Lithium sameAs Q568.
- Lithium sameAs Q568.
- Lithium wasDerivedFrom Lithium?oldid=605210937.
- Lithium depiction LithiumPelletsUSGOV.jpg.
- Lithium isPrimaryTopicOf Lithium.