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- Livonian_Order abstract "The Livonian Order was an autonomous Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order and a member of the Livonian Confederation from 1435 to 1561. After being defeated by Samogitians in the 1236 Battle of Schaulen (Saule), the remnants of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword were incorporated into the Teutonic Knights and became known as the Livonian Order in 1237. Between 1237 and 1290, the Livonian Order conquered all of Courland, Livonia and Semigallia, but the Order's attempts to invade the neighboring Novgorod Republic were unsuccessful and its army was eventually defeated in the Battle of Lake Peipus (1242), and in the Battle of Rakvere (1268). In 1346, the Order bought the Duchy of Estonia from King Valdemar IV of Denmark. Life within the Order's territory is described in the Chronicle of Balthasar Russow (Chronica der Provinz Lyfflandt).The Teutonic Order fell into decline following its defeat in the Battle of Grunwald in 1410 and the secularization of its Prussian territories by Albert of Brandenburg in 1525, but the Livonian Order managed to maintain an independent existence.The Livonian Order's defeat in the Battle of Swienta (Pabaiskas) on September 1, 1435, which claimed the lives of the master and several high-ranking knights, brought the order closer to its neighbors in Livonia. The Livonian Confederation agreement (eiine fruntliche eyntracht) was signed in Walk on December 4. 1435 by the archbishop of Riga, the bishops of Courland, Dorpat, Ösel-Wiek and Reval; the representatives of the Livonan Order and vassals, and the deputies of Riga, Reval and Dorpat city municipal councils.During the Livonian War, however, the Order suffered a decisive defeat by troops of Muscovite Russia in the Battle of Ergeme in 1560. The Livonian Order then sought protection from Sigismund II Augustus, the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania, who had intervened in a war between Bishop William of Riga and the Brothers in 1557.After coming to an agreement with Sigismund II Augustus and his representatives (especially Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł), the last Livonian Master, Gotthard Kettler, secularized the Order and converted to Lutheranism. In the southern part of the Brothers' lands he created the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia for his family. Most of the remaining lands were seized by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The north of Estonia was taken back by Denmark and Sweden.From the 14th to the 16th centuries, Middle Low German as spoken in the towns of the Hanseatic League was the established language, but was subsequently succeeded by High German as official language in the course of the 16th and 17th centuries.".
- Livonian_Order activeYearsEndYear "1561".
- Livonian_Order activeYearsStartYear "1237".
- Livonian_Order battleHonours "Livonian Crusade, Battle of the Ice, Livonian War".
- Livonian_Order country State_of_the_Teutonic_Order.
- Livonian_Order country Terra_Mariana.
- Livonian_Order garrison C%C4%93sis.
- Livonian_Order garrison Viljandi.
- Livonian_Order militaryBranch Teutonic_Knights.
- Livonian_Order thumbnail LivonianOrder.svg?width=300.
- Livonian_Order wikiPageID "311113".
- Livonian_Order wikiPageRevisionID "595802238".
- Livonian_Order battleHonours Battle_of_the_Ice.
- Livonian_Order battleHonours Livonian_Crusade.
- Livonian_Order battleHonours Livonian_War.
- Livonian_Order branch Teutonic_Knights.
- Livonian_Order caption "1".
- Livonian_Order caption "2".
- Livonian_Order country State_of_the_Teutonic_Order.
- Livonian_Order country Terra_Mariana.
- Livonian_Order dates "1237".
- Livonian_Order garrison Cēsis.
- Livonian_Order garrison Viljandi.
- Livonian_Order hasPhotoCollection Livonian_Order.
- Livonian_Order unitName "Livonian Order".
- Livonian_Order wordnet_type synset-unit-noun-3.
- Livonian_Order subject Category:1237_establishments.
- Livonian_Order subject Category:1561_disestablishments.
- Livonian_Order subject Category:Catholic_chivalric_orders.
- Livonian_Order subject Category:Livonian_Order.
- Livonian_Order subject Category:Teutonic_Knights.
- Livonian_Order type Abstraction100002137.
- Livonian_Order type Group100031264.
- Livonian_Order type MilitaryUnit108198398.
- Livonian_Order type Organization108008335.
- Livonian_Order type SocialGroup107950920.
- Livonian_Order type Unit108189659.
- Livonian_Order type YagoLegalActor.
- Livonian_Order type YagoLegalActorGeo.
- Livonian_Order type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Livonian_Order type Agent.
- Livonian_Order type MilitaryUnit.
- Livonian_Order type Organisation.
- Livonian_Order type Organization.
- Livonian_Order type Organization.
- Livonian_Order type Troop_MilitaryUnit.
- Livonian_Order type Agent.
- Livonian_Order type SocialPerson.
- Livonian_Order type Thing.
- Livonian_Order comment "The Livonian Order was an autonomous Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order and a member of the Livonian Confederation from 1435 to 1561. After being defeated by Samogitians in the 1236 Battle of Schaulen (Saule), the remnants of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword were incorporated into the Teutonic Knights and became known as the Livonian Order in 1237.".
- Livonian_Order label "Lijflandse Orde".
- Livonian_Order label "Livonian Order".
- Livonian_Order label "Meistertum Livland".
- Livonian_Order label "Orden Livona".
- Livonian_Order label "Ordre de Livonie".
- Livonian_Order label "Ливонский орден".
- Livonian_Order label "リヴォニア騎士団".
- Livonian_Order label "利沃尼亚骑士团".
- Livonian_Order sameAs Livonský_řád_mečových_bratří.
- Livonian_Order sameAs Meistertum_Livland.
- Livonian_Order sameAs Orden_Livona.
- Livonian_Order sameAs Livoniako_Ordena.
- Livonian_Order sameAs Ordre_de_Livonie.
- Livonian_Order sameAs リヴォニア騎士団.
- Livonian_Order sameAs Lijflandse_Orde.
- Livonian_Order sameAs m.03bw_46.
- Livonian_Order sameAs Q29140.
- Livonian_Order sameAs Q29140.
- Livonian_Order sameAs Livonian_Order.
- Livonian_Order wasDerivedFrom Livonian_Order?oldid=595802238.
- Livonian_Order depiction LivonianOrder.svg.
- Livonian_Order isPrimaryTopicOf Livonian_Order.
- Livonian_Order name "Livonian Order".