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Louis_XII_of_France abstract "Louis XII (27 June 1462 – 1 January 1515) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 1498 to 1515 and King of Naples from 1501 to 1504. The son of Charles, Duke of Orléans, and Maria of Cleves, he succeeded his cousin Charles VIII, who died without a closer heir in 1498.Before his accession to the throne of France, he was known as Louis of Orléans and was compelled to be married to his handicapped and sterile cousin Joan by his uncle, king Louis XI. By doing so, Louis XI hoped to extinguish the Orléans cadet branch of the House of Valois.Louis of Orléans was one of the great feudal lords who opposed the French monarchy in the conflict known as the Mad War. At the royal victory in the Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier in 1488, Louis was captured, but Charles VIII pardoned him and released him. He subsequently took part in the Italian War of 1494–1498 as one of the French commanders.When Louis XII became king in 1498, he had his marriage with Joan annulled by Pope Alexander VI and instead married Anne of Brittany, the widow of his cousin Charles VIII. This marriage allowed Louis to reinforce the personal Union of Brittany and France.Louis persevered in the Italian Wars, initiating a second Italian campaign for the control of the Kingdom of Naples. Louis conquered the Duchy of Milan in 1500 and pushed forward to the Kingdom of Naples, which fell to him in 1501. Proclaimed King of Naples, Louis faced a new coalition gathered by Ferdinand II of Aragon and was forced to cede Naples to Spain in 1504.Louis XII did not encroach on the power of local governments or the privileges of the nobility, in opposition with the long tradition of the French kings to impose an absolute monarchy in France. A popular king, Louis was proclaimed "Father of the People" (French: Le Père du Peuple) in 1506 by the Estates-General of Tours for his reduction of the tax known as taille, legal reforms, and civil peace within France.Louis, who remained Duke of Milan after the second Italian War, was interested in further expansion in the Italian Peninsula and launched a third Italian War (1508–1516), which was marked by the military prowess of the Chevalier de Bayard.Louis XII died in 1515 without a male heir. He was succeeded by his cousin Francis from the Angoulême cadet branch of the House of Valois.".
Louis_XII_of_France activeYearsEndYear "1515".
Louis_XII_of_France activeYearsStartYear "1498".
Louis_XII_of_France birthDate "1462-06-27".
Louis_XII_of_France birthPlace Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Blois.
Louis_XII_of_France birthPlace Château_de_Blois.
Louis_XII_of_France birthYear "1462".
Louis_XII_of_France deathDate "1515-01-01".
Louis_XII_of_France deathPlace H%C3%B4tel_des_Tournelles.
Louis_XII_of_France deathYear "1515".
Louis_XII_of_France parent Charles,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans.
Louis_XII_of_France parent Maria_of_Cleves.
Louis_XII_of_France predecessor Charles_VIII_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France spouse Anne_of_Brittany.
Louis_XII_of_France spouse Joan_of_France,_Duchess_of_Berry.
Louis_XII_of_France spouse Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France successor Francis_I_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France thumbnail Louis-xii-roi-de-france.jpg?width=300.
Louis_XII_of_France wikiPageExternalLink www.champ-vallon.com.
Louis_XII_of_France wikiPageID "77655".
Louis_XII_of_France wikiPageRevisionID "604704854".
Louis_XII_of_France after Francis_I_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France align "center".
Louis_XII_of_France as "sole ruler".
Louis_XII_of_France before Anne_of_Brittany.
Louis_XII_of_France before Charles_I_de_Valois,_Duke_of_Orléans.
Louis_XII_of_France before Charles_VIII_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France birthDate "1462-06-27".
Louis_XII_of_France birthPlace Château_de_Blois.
Louis_XII_of_France burialPlace Basilica_of_St_Denis.
Louis_XII_of_France corType "france".
Louis_XII_of_France coronation "1498-05-27".
Louis_XII_of_France dateOfBirth "1462-06-27".
Louis_XII_of_France dateOfDeath "1515-01-01".
Louis_XII_of_France deathDate "1515-01-01".
Louis_XII_of_France deathPlace Hôtel_des_Tournelles.
Louis_XII_of_France father Charles,_Duke_of_Orléans.
Louis_XII_of_France hasPhotoCollection Louis_XII_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France house House_of_Valois.
Louis_XII_of_France issue Claude_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France issue Renée_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France issueLink "#Issue".
Louis_XII_of_France issuePipe "among others...".
Louis_XII_of_France mother Maria_of_Cleves.
Louis_XII_of_France name "Louis 12 Of France".
Louis_XII_of_France name "Louis XII".
Louis_XII_of_France next Francis_I_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France next Gaston,_Duke_of_Orléans.
Louis_XII_of_France next Henry_II_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France placeOfBirth "Château de Blois, France".
Louis_XII_of_France placeOfDeath "Paris".
Louis_XII_of_France predecessor Charles_VIII_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France quote "King Louis was brought into Italy by the ambition of the Venetians, who expected by his coming to get control of half the state of Lombardy. I don't mean to blame the king for his part in the scheme; he wanted a foothold in Italy, and not only had no friends in the province, but found all doors barred against him because of King Charles's behavior. Hence he had to take what friendships he could get; and if he had made no further mistakes in his other arrangements, he might have carried things off very successfully. By taking Lombardy, the king quickly regained the reputation lost by Charles. Genoa yielded, and the Florentines turned friendly, the Marquis of Mantua, the Duke of Ferrara, the Bentivogli , the countess Forlì, the lords of Faenza, Pesaro, Rimini, Camerino, Piombino, and the people of Lucca, Pisa, and Siena all sought him out with professions of friendship. At this point the Venetians began to see the folly of what they had done, since in order to gain for themselves a couple of districts in Lombardy, they had now made the king master of a third of Italy. Consider how easy it would have been for the king to maintain his position in Italy if he had observed the rules [of not worrying about weaker powers, decreasing the strength of a major power, not introducing a very powerful foreigner in the midst of his new subjects and taking up residence among his new subjects and/or setting up colonies], and become the protector and defender of his new friends. They were many, they were weak, some of them were afraid of the Venetians, others of the Church, hence they were bound to stick by him; and with their help, he could easily have protected himself against the remaining great powers. But no sooner was he established in Milan than he took exactly the wrong tack, helping Pope Alexander to occupy the Romagna. And he never realized that by this decision he was weakening himself, driving away his friends and those who had flocked to him, while strengthening the Church by adding vast temporal power to the spiritual power which gives it so much authority. Having made this first mistake, he was forced into others. To limit the ambition of Alexander and keep him from becoming master of Tuscany, he was forced to come to Italy himself [in 1502]. Not satisfied with having made the Church powerful and deprived himself of his friends, he went after the kingdom of Naples and divided it with the king of Spain . And where before he alone had been the arbiter of Italy, he brought in a rival to whom everyone in the kingdom who was ambitious on his own account or dissatisfied with Louis could have recourse. He could have left in Naples a caretaker king of his own, but he threw him out, and substituted a man capable of driving out Louis himself. If France could have taken Naples with her own power, she should have done so; if she could not, she should not have split the kingdom with the Spaniards. The division of Lombardy that she made with the Venetians was excusable, since it gave Louis a foothold in Italy; the division of Naples with Spain was an error, since there was no such necessity for it. [When Louis made the final mistake of] depriving the Venetians of their power , he thus lost Lombardy.".
Louis_XII_of_France reason "Merged into royal domain".
Louis_XII_of_France regent Anne_of_Brittany.
Louis_XII_of_France reign "--04-07".
Louis_XII_of_France religion Catholic_Church.
Louis_XII_of_France rows "1".
Louis_XII_of_France rows "3".
Louis_XII_of_France shortDescription "King of France".
Louis_XII_of_France source "Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince Chapter III".
Louis_XII_of_France spouse Anne_of_Brittany.
Louis_XII_of_France spouse Joan_of_France,_Duchess_of_Berry.
Louis_XII_of_France spouse Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France succession List_of_French_monarchs.
Louis_XII_of_France successor Francis_I_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France title Counts_and_dukes_of_Valois.
Louis_XII_of_France title Counts_of_Blois.
Louis_XII_of_France title Duke_of_Orléans.
Louis_XII_of_France title List_of_French_monarchs.
Louis_XII_of_France title List_of_monarchs_of_Naples.
Louis_XII_of_France title List_of_rulers_of_Brittany.
Louis_XII_of_France title List_of_rulers_of_Milan.
Louis_XII_of_France type "monarch".
Louis_XII_of_France width "80.0".
Louis_XII_of_France wordnet_type synset-sovereign-noun-1.
Louis_XII_of_France years "1465".
Louis_XII_of_France years "1498".
Louis_XII_of_France years "1499".
Louis_XII_of_France years "1501".
Louis_XII_of_France description "King of France".
Louis_XII_of_France description "King of France".
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:1462_births.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:1515_deaths.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:15th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:16th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:Burials_at_the_Basilica_of_St_Denis.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:Counts_of_Blois.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:Dauphins_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:Dauphins_of_Viennois.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:Dukes_of_Milan.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:Dukes_of_Orléans.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:Dukes_of_Valois.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:French_monarchs.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:Grand_Masters_of_the_Order_of_Saint_Michael.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:House_of_Valois-Orléans.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:Kings_of_France.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:Knights_of_the_Order_of_the_Porcupine.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:Military_leaders_of_the_Italian_Wars.
Louis_XII_of_France subject Category:Monarchs_of_Naples.