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- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias abstract "Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias (25 August 1803 – 7 May 1880), nicknamed "the Peacemaker" and "Iron Duke", was an army officer, politician and monarchist of the Empire of Brazil. Like his father and uncles, Caxias pursued a military career. In 1823 he fought as a young officer in the Brazilian War for Independence against Portugal, then spent three years in Brazil's southernmost province, Cisplatina, as the government unsuccessfully resisted that province's secession in the Cisplatine War. Though his own father and uncles renounced Emperor Dom Pedro I during the protests of 1831, Caxias remained loyal. Pedro I abdicated in favor of his young son Dom Pedro II, whom Caxias instructed in swordsmanship and horsemanship and eventually befriended.During Pedro II's minority the governing regency faced countless rebellions throughout the country. Again breaking with his father and other relatives sympathetic to the rebels, from 1839 to 1845 Caxias commanded loyalist forces suppressing such uprisings as the Balaiada, the Liberal rebellions of 1842 and the Ragamuffin War. In 1851, under his command, the Brazilian army prevailed against the Argentine Confederation in the Platine War; a decade later Caxias, as army marshal (the army's highest rank), led Brazilian forces to victory in the Paraguayan War. As a reward he was raised to the titled nobility, becoming successively a baron, count, and marquis, finally becoming the only person created duke during Pedro II's 58-year reign.In the early 1840s Caxias became a member of the Reactionary Party, which evolved into the Party of Order and finally the Conservative Party. He was elected senator in 1846. The Emperor appointed him president of the Council of Ministers (prime minister) in 1856; he briefly held that office again in 1861, but fell when his party lost its parliamentary majority. Over the decades Caxias witnessed the growth and zenith of his party, then its slow decline as internal conflict divided it. In 1875 he headed a cabinet for the last time, and after years of failing health he died in May 1880.In the years after his death and mainly following the downfall of the Brazilian monarchy, Caxias' reputation was initially overshadowed by that of Manuel Luís Osório, Marquis of Erval, but with time surpassed even Erval's renown. In 1925 his birthday was established as the Day of the Soldier, a day of honor for the Brazilian army. On 13 March 1962 he was officially designated the army's protector—its soldierly ideal and the most important figure in its tradition. Historians have regarded Caxias positively, several ranking him as the greatest of Brazil's military officers.".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias birthDate "1803-08-25".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias birthPlace Brazil.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias birthPlace São_Paulo.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias deathDate "1880-05-07".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias thumbnail Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva.jpg?width=300.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias wikiPageID "3496664".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias wikiPageRevisionID "601373992".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias allegiance "Empire of Brazil".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias alt "Half-length photographic portrait of an older man dressed in a military tunic with medals, chain of office and sash".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias alternativeNames "Alves de Lime e Silva, Luís, Duque de Caxias; Alves de Lime e Silva, Louis, Duque de Caxias".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias battles "* Independence of Brazil * Cisplatine War * Balaiada * Liberal rebellions of 1842 * Ragamuffin War * Platine War * Paraguayan War".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias birthDate "1803-08-25".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias birthPlace "São Paulo farm , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Portuguese Colony)".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias caption "The Duke of Caxias at age 75, 1878".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias dateOfBirth "1803-08-25".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias dateOfDeath "1880-05-07".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias deathDate "1880-05-07".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias deathPlace "Santa Mônica farm, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias imageSize "200".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias laterwork "* President of the Council of Ministers * Minister of War".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias lccn "n/80/113428".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias name "Alves de Lime e Silva, Luís, Duke of Caxias".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias name "The Duke of Caxias".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias nickname "* The Peacemaker * Iron Duke".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias placeOfBirth Brazil.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias placeOfBirth São_Paulo.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias placeOfDeath "Campo de Santana".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias rank Marshal_(Brazil).
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias shortDescription "Brazilian hero and politician".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias signature "Caxias signature.png".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias signatureAlt "Cursive signature".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias signatureSize "200".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias title Ministry_of_Defence_(Brazil).
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias title Prime_Minister_of_Brazil.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias title "Minister of War".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias title "President of the Council of Ministers".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias title "President of the Province of Maranhão".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias title "President of the Province of Rio Grande do Sul".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias viaf "6239659".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias years "--03-02".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias years "--06-14".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias years "--06-25".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias years "--09-03".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias years "1840".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias years "1842".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias years "1851".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias description "Brazilian hero and politician".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias subject Category:1803_births.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias subject Category:1880_deaths.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias subject Category:19th-century_Brazilian_people.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias subject Category:Brazilian_monarchists.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias subject Category:Brazilian_nobility.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias subject Category:Conservative_Party_(Brazil)_politicians.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias subject Category:Government_ministers_of_Brazil.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias subject Category:Marshals_of_Brazil.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias subject Category:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Empire_of_Brazil.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias subject Category:People_from_Duque_de_Caxias.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias subject Category:People_of_the_Paraguayan_War.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias subject Category:Titles_of_nobility_in_the_Americas.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias type Agent.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias type MilitaryPerson.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias type Person.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias type Person.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias type Q215627.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias type Q5.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias type Agent.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias type NaturalPerson.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias type Thing.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias type Person.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias comment "Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias (25 August 1803 – 7 May 1880), nicknamed "the Peacemaker" and "Iron Duke", was an army officer, politician and monarchist of the Empire of Brazil. Like his father and uncles, Caxias pursued a military career.".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias label "Luís Alves de Lima e Silva".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias label "Luís Alves de Lima e Silva".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias label "Luís Alves de Lima e Silva".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias label "Luís Alves de Lima e Silva".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias label "Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias label "Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Herzog von Caxias".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias label "Лима и Силва, Луиш Алвиш ди".
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias sameAs Lu%C3%ADs_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias sameAs Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Herzog_von_Caxias.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias sameAs Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias sameAs Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias sameAs Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias sameAs Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias sameAs Q712089.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias sameAs Q712089.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias wasDerivedFrom Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias?oldid=601373992.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias depiction Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva.jpg.
- Luís_Alves_de_Lima_e_Silva,_Duke_of_Caxias name "Alves de Lime e Silva, Luís, Duke of Caxias".