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- Machine_and_Tractor_Station abstract "The Machine and Tractor Station (MTS) (Russian: Машинно-тракторная станция Mashinno-traktornaya stantsiya, МТС) was a state enterprise for ownership and maintenance of agricultural machinery that were used in kolkhozy. The first ever MTS was organized in the Odessa Oblast (Shevchenkivska MTS). MTSs were introduced in 1928 as a shared resource of scarce agricultural machinery and technical personnel. William Taubman, Khrushchev's biographer, describes them as follows:As the name implies, the MTSs were rural agencies that supplied collective farms with agricultural machinery and people to run it. They were set up in the late 1920s and early 1930s, when the kolkhozy were too weak and disorganized to manage their own equipment. Ideologically, collective farms were a "lesser" form of property (since theoretically they belonged to the collective rather than the state as a whole); hence it would not do to have them own part of the "means of production." Politically, the new collective farms, into which so many peasants were dragooned, were unreliable. So the MTS also served as a party (and police) stronghold in the countryside.The main units of an MTS were tractor brigades and automobile brigades, which performed the corresponding agricultural work. It was paid with the share of the agricultural product called natural payment (натуральная оплата, натуроплата, naturoplata). Over time, MTSs became an instrument of transferring the agricultural production from kolkhozy to the state. 75,000 tractors had been supplied by MTSs to Soviet collective farms by 1932, and in 1933 the natural payment constituted about 20% of the product and continued to grow. They existed as independent inter-kolkhoz service until 1958, when the machinery was transferred to the farms, and MTS transformed into Machinery Service Stations (Ремонтно-техническая станция, РТС), which were still known under the old name for longer time. In 1972 they were further renamed into Regional Association "Selkhoztekhnika" (Сельхозтехника, an abbreviation for сельскохозяйственная техника, agricultural machinery).In post-Soviet Russia some economists expressed ideas about the revival of MTSs to help small independent farmers.".
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station thumbnail Stamp_of_USSR_1940.jpg?width=300.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station wikiPageID "1189843".
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station wikiPageRevisionID "600936897".
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station hasPhotoCollection Machine_and_Tractor_Station.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station subject Category:Agricultural_machinery.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station subject Category:Agriculture_companies_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station subject Category:Agriculture_in_the_Soviet_Union.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station comment "The Machine and Tractor Station (MTS) (Russian: Машинно-тракторная станция Mashinno-traktornaya stantsiya, МТС) was a state enterprise for ownership and maintenance of agricultural machinery that were used in kolkhozy. The first ever MTS was organized in the Odessa Oblast (Shevchenkivska MTS). MTSs were introduced in 1928 as a shared resource of scarce agricultural machinery and technical personnel.".
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station label "Estación de Máquinas y Tractores".
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station label "Machine and Tractor Station".
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station label "Maschinen-Traktoren-Station".
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station label "Stacja Maszynowo-Traktorowa".
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station label "Машинно-тракторная станция".
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station sameAs Strojní_a_traktorová_stanice.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station sameAs Maschinen-Traktoren-Station.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station sameAs Estación_de_Máquinas_y_Tractores.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station sameAs Stacja_Maszynowo-Traktorowa.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station sameAs m.04fw2x.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station sameAs Q662043.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station sameAs Q662043.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station wasDerivedFrom Machine_and_Tractor_Station?oldid=600936897.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station depiction Stamp_of_USSR_1940.jpg.
- Machine_and_Tractor_Station isPrimaryTopicOf Machine_and_Tractor_Station.
