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• Machu_Picchu abstract "Machu Picchu (in hispanicized spelling, Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmatʃu ˈpiktʃu]) or Machu Pikchu (Quechua machu old, old person, pikchu peak; mountain or prominence with a broad base which ends in sharp peaks, "old peak", pronunciation [ˈmɑtʃu ˈpixtʃu]) is a 15th-century Inca site located 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above sea level. It is located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District in Peru. It is situated on a mountain ridge above the Sacred Valley which is 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Cusco and through which the Urubamba River flows. Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti (1438–1472). Often mistakenly referred to as the "Lost City of the Incas", it is perhaps the most familiar icon of Inca civilization.The Incas built the estate around 1450, but abandoned it a century later at the time of the Spanish Conquest. Although known locally, it was unknown to the outside world before being brought to international attention in 1911 by the American historian Hiram Bingham. Since then, Machu Picchu has become an important tourist attraction. Most of the outlying buildings have been reconstructed in order to give tourists a better idea of what the structures originally looked like. By 1976, thirty percent of Machu Picchu had been restored. The restoration work continues to this day.Since the site was not known to the Spanish during their conquest, it is highly significant as a relatively intact cultural site. Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. In 2007, Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide Internet poll.Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls. Its three primary structures are the Inti Watana, the Temple of the Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows. These are located in what is known by archaeologists as the Sacred District of Machu Picchu.[citation needed]Machu Picchu is vulnerable to threats. While natural phenomena like earthquakes and weather systems can play havoc with access, the site also suffers from the pressures of too many tourists. In addition, preservation of the area's cultural and archaeological heritage is an ongoing concern. Most notably, the removal of cultural artifacts by the Bingham expeditions in the early 20th century gave rise to a long-term dispute between the government of Peru and the custodian of the artifacts, Yale University.".
• Machu_Picchu thumbnail 80_-_Machu_Picchu_-_Juin_2009_-_edit.2.jpg?width=300.
• Machu_Picchu wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q=.
• Machu_Picchu wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q=.
• Machu_Picchu wikiPageExternalLink 274.
• Machu_Picchu wikiPageExternalLink pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=274.
• Machu_Picchu wikiPageExternalLink 0,29307,2084363_2295263,00.html.
• Machu_Picchu wikiPageExternalLink www.wrightpaleo.com.
• Machu_Picchu wikiPageExternalLink MP%20East%20Flank%20Report%20Pt%201%20Cover.pdf.
• Machu_Picchu wikiPageExternalLink MP%20East%20Flank%20Report%20Pt%202%20Text.pdf.
• Machu_Picchu wikiPageExternalLink MP%20East%20Flank%20Report%20Pt%203%20Drawings.pdf.
• Machu_Picchu wikiPageID "80019".
• Machu_Picchu wikiPageRevisionID "606694581".
• Machu_Picchu abandoned "1572".
• Machu_Picchu built "c. 1450".
• Machu_Picchu coordinatesDisplay "title, inline".
• Machu_Picchu cultures Andean_civilizations.
• Machu_Picchu designation "WHS".
• Machu_Picchu designation1Criteria "i, iii, vii, ix".
• Machu_Picchu designation1Date "1983".
• Machu_Picchu designation1Free1name "State Party".
• Machu_Picchu designation1Free2name "Region".
• Machu_Picchu designation1Free2value List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Americas.
• Machu_Picchu designation1Number "274".
• Machu_Picchu designation1Offname "Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu".
• Machu_Picchu designation1Type "Mixed".
• Machu_Picchu expiry "2014-09-21".
• Machu_Picchu hasPhotoCollection Machu_Picchu.
• Machu_Picchu latd "13".
• Machu_Picchu latm "9".
• Machu_Picchu latns "S".
• Machu_Picchu lats "48".
• Machu_Picchu location Cusco_Region.
• Machu_Picchu location Peru.
• Machu_Picchu longd "72".
• Machu_Picchu longew "W".
• Machu_Picchu longm "32".
• Machu_Picchu longs "44".
• Machu_Picchu mapAlt "Map showing location of Machu Picchu in Peru".
• Machu_Picchu mapType "Peru".
• Machu_Picchu name "Machu Picchu".
• Machu_Picchu nativeName "Machu Pikchu".
• Machu_Picchu relief "yes".
• Machu_Picchu small "yes".
• Machu_Picchu wordnet_type synset-monument-noun-2.
• Machu_Picchu subject Category:Archaeoastronomy.
• Machu_Picchu subject Category:Archaeological_sites_in_Cusco_Region.
• Machu_Picchu subject Category:Archaeological_sites_in_Peru.
• Machu_Picchu subject Category:Former_populated_places_in_Peru.
• Machu_Picchu subject Category:Historic_Civil_Engineering_Landmarks.
• Machu_Picchu subject Category:Historical_sanctuaries_of_Peru.
• Machu_Picchu subject Category:Inca.
• Machu_Picchu subject Category:Populated_places_established_in_the_15th_century.
• Machu_Picchu subject Category:Protected_areas_established_in_1981.
• Machu_Picchu subject Category:Ruins_in_Peru.
• Machu_Picchu subject Category:Visitor_attractions_in_Cusco_Region.
• Machu_Picchu subject Category:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Peru.
• Machu_Picchu type ArchaeologicalSitesInPeru.
• Machu_Picchu type Area108497294.
• Machu_Picchu type FormerPopulatedPlacesInPeru.
• Machu_Picchu type GeographicalArea108574314.
• Machu_Picchu type HistoricalSanctuariesOfPeru.
• Machu_Picchu type Location100027167.
• Machu_Picchu type Object100002684.
• Machu_Picchu type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Machu_Picchu type Place108513718.
• Machu_Picchu type PopulatedPlacesEstablishedInThe15thCentury.
• Machu_Picchu type ProtectedAreasEstablishedIn1981.
• Machu_Picchu type Region108630985.
• Machu_Picchu type Sanctuary104133648.
• Machu_Picchu type Site108651247.
• Machu_Picchu type Tract108673395.
• Machu_Picchu type WorldHeritageSitesInPeru.
• Machu_Picchu type YagoGeoEntity.
• Machu_Picchu type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Machu_Picchu type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
• Machu_Picchu type Location_Underspecified.
• Machu_Picchu type Place.
• Machu_Picchu comment "Machu Picchu (in hispanicized spelling, Spanish pronunciation: [ˈmatʃu ˈpiktʃu]) or Machu Pikchu (Quechua machu old, old person, pikchu peak; mountain or prominence with a broad base which ends in sharp peaks, "old peak", pronunciation [ˈmɑtʃu ˈpixtʃu]) is a 15th-century Inca site located 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above sea level. It is located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Machupicchu District in Peru.".
• Machu_Picchu label "Machu Picchu".
• Machu_Picchu label "Machu Picchu".
• Machu_Picchu label "Machu Picchu".
• Machu_Picchu label "Machu Picchu".
• Machu_Picchu label "Machu Picchu".
• Machu_Picchu label "Machu Picchu".
• Machu_Picchu label "Machu Picchu".
• Machu_Picchu label "Machu Picchu".
• Machu_Picchu label "Мачу-Пикчу".
• Machu_Picchu label "ماتشو بيتشو".
• Machu_Picchu label "マチュ・ピチュ".
• Machu_Picchu label "马丘比丘".
• Machu_Picchu sameAs Machu_Picchu.
• Machu_Picchu sameAs Machu_Picchu.
• Machu_Picchu sameAs Μάτσου_Πίτσου.
• Machu_Picchu sameAs Machu_Picchu.
• Machu_Picchu sameAs Machu_Picchu.
• Machu_Picchu sameAs Machu_Picchu.
• Machu_Picchu sameAs Machu_Picchu.
• Machu_Picchu sameAs Machu_Picchu.
• Machu_Picchu sameAs マチュ・ピチュ.

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