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• Malacca_sultanate abstract "The Malacca Sultanate (Malay: Kesultanan Melayu Melaka; Jawi script: كسلطانن ملايو ملاك) was a Malay sultanate centered in the modern-day state of Malacca, Malaysia. Conventional historical thesis marks circa 1400 as the founding year of the sultanate by a renegade Malay Raja of Singapura, Iskandar Shah, who was also known in certain accounts as "Parameswara". At the height of the sultanate's power in the 15th century, its capital grew into one of the most important entrepots of its time, with territory covering much of the Malay Peninsula, Riau Islands and a significant portion of the east coast of Sumatra.As a bustling international trading port, Malacca emerged as a center for Islamic learning and dissemination, and encouraged the development of the Malay language, literature and arts. It heralded the golden age of Malay sultanates in the archipelago, in which Classical Malay became the lingua franca of the Maritime Southeast Asia and Jawi script became the primary medium for cultural, religious and intellectual exchange. It is through these intellectual, spiritual and cultural developments, the Malaccan era witnessed the enculturation of a Malay identity, the Malayisation of the region and the subsequent formation of an Alam Melayu.In 1511, the capital of Malacca fell to the Portuguese Empire, forcing the last Sultan, Mahmud Shah (r. 1488–1511), to retreat to the further reaches of his empire, where his progeny established new ruling dynasties, Johor and Perak. The legacy of the sultanate remained, with significance lies in its far-reaching political and cultural legacy, which, arguably, continues to be felt in modern times. For centuries, Malacca has been held up as an exemplar of Malay-Muslim civilization. It established systems of trade, diplomacy, and governance that persisted well into the 19th century, and introduced concepts such as daulat – a distinctly Malay notion of sovereignty – that continues to shape contemporary understanding of Malay kingship.".
• Malacca_sultanate capital Malacca_City.
• Malacca_sultanate currency Tin_ingot.
• Malacca_sultanate dissolutionYear "1511".
• Malacca_sultanate foundingYear "1400".
• Malacca_sultanate thumbnail Flag_of_Johor.svg?width=300.
• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q&f=false.
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• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageExternalLink books?ei=wUifTpLqF8r50gHE45GFCQ&ct=result&id=MkBwAAAAMAAJ&dq=The+Moslem+ruler+of+Malacca%2C+whom+they+had+dispossessed%2C+complained+of+them+to+the+Chinese+authorities.+A+Portuguese+envoy%2C+Pires%2C+who+reached+Peking+in+1520+was+treated+as+a+spy%2C+was+conveyed+by+imperial+order+to+Canton&q=moslem+pires+1520.
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• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageExternalLink v=onepage&q=From%20there%20they%20retreated%20to%20other%20islands%20off%20the%20coast%20of%20China%20including%20Nan%27ao%20Island%20to%20the%20east%20of%20Guangdong%2C%20Shuangyu%20Island%20of%20Wenzhou%20in%20Zhejiang%2C%20Wuyu%20Island%20and%20Yue%20Harbor%20in%20Zhangzhou%20of%20Fujian%2C%20where%20they%20colluded%20with%20powerful%20and%20wealthy%20families%2C%20scoundrels%20of%20the%20sea%20and%20Japanese%20pirates%2C%20dealing%20in%20contraband%20and%20plundering.%20In%201547%2C%20the%20Ming%20court%20appointed%20Right%20Deputy%20Commander%20and%20imperial%20agent%20Zhu%20Wang%20as%20provincial%20commander%20in%20charge%20of%20Zhejiang%20and%20Fujian%27s%20naval%20defenses%2C%20strictly%20enforcing%20the%20ban%20on%20maritime%20trade%20and%20intercourse%20with%20foreign%20countries.%20Zhu%20Wan%20also%20destroyed%20the%20Portuguese%20fortress%20on%20Shuangyu%20Island%20and%20eradicated%20all%20Chinese%20and%20Foreign%20buccaneers&f=false.
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• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageExternalLink library.exe?a=d&c=publishe&cl=CL1&d=DSulatus%20Salatin:%20Sejarah%20Melayu.
• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageExternalLink list.php?ttl_id=59&section=sm01.
• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageExternalLink msl.
• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageExternalLink hasil_kajian_penyelidikan_melaka.pdf.
• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageExternalLink listbook.php?cid=1&gbid=331&start=&PHPSESSID=52477208c31d1ce45f160eb88ef78b63.
• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageExternalLink malacca.htm.
• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageExternalLink malaya.
• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageExternalLink 82001895.
• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageID "162963".
• Malacca_sultanate wikiPageRevisionID "606595563".
• Malacca_sultanate capital Malacca_City.
• Malacca_sultanate commonLanguages Malay_language.
• Malacca_sultanate commonName "Malacca".
• Malacca_sultanate continent "moved from Category:Asia to Southeast Asia".
• Malacca_sultanate conventionalLongName "The Sultanate of Malacca".
• Malacca_sultanate country "Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand".
• Malacca_sultanate currency "Tin ingot, native gold and silver coins".
• Malacca_sultanate deputy Tun_Ali_of_Malacca.
• Malacca_sultanate deputy Tun_Mutahir_of_Malacca.
• Malacca_sultanate deputy Tun_Perak.
• Malacca_sultanate deputy "Paduka Tuan".
• Malacca_sultanate deputy "Tun Perpatih Permuka Berjajar".
• Malacca_sultanate eventEnd Capture_of_Malacca_(1511).
• Malacca_sultanate flagS "Flag Portugal .svg".
• Malacca_sultanate flagS "Flag of Netherlands.svg".
• Malacca_sultanate flagS "Flag_of_Johor.svg".
• Malacca_sultanate flagS "Flag_of_Perak.svg".
• Malacca_sultanate governmentType "Monarchy".
• Malacca_sultanate hasPhotoCollection Malacca_sultanate.
• Malacca_sultanate imageMap "Malacca Sultanate en.svg".
• Malacca_sultanate imageMapCaption "The extent of the Sultanate in the 15th century".
• Malacca_sultanate leader Ahmad_Shah_of_Malacca.
• Malacca_sultanate leader Alauddin_Riayat_Shah_of_Malacca.
• Malacca_sultanate leader Mahmud_Shah_of_Malacca.
• Malacca_sultanate leader Mansur_Shah_of_Malacca.
• Malacca_sultanate leader Megat_Iskandar_Shah_of_Malacca.
• Malacca_sultanate leader Muhammad_Shah_of_Malacca.
• Malacca_sultanate leader Muzaffar_Shah_of_Malacca.
• Malacca_sultanate leader Parameswara_(sultan).
• Malacca_sultanate leader "Abu Syahid Shah".
• Malacca_sultanate nativeName "Kesultanan Melayu Melaka".
• Malacca_sultanate nativeName "كسلطانن ملايو ملاك".
• Malacca_sultanate p "Kingdom of Singapura".
• Malacca_sultanate region "Southeast Asia".
• Malacca_sultanate religion "Islam".
• Malacca_sultanate s "Dutch East Indies".
• Malacca_sultanate s "Johor Sultanate".
• Malacca_sultanate s "Perak Sultanate".
• Malacca_sultanate s "Portuguese Malacca".
• Malacca_sultanate titleDeputy Bendahara.
• Malacca_sultanate titleLeader Sultan.
• Malacca_sultanate yearDeputy "1400".
• Malacca_sultanate yearDeputy "1445".
• Malacca_sultanate yearDeputy "1456".
• Malacca_sultanate yearDeputy "1500".
• Malacca_sultanate yearDeputy "1510".
• Malacca_sultanate yearEnd "1511".
• Malacca_sultanate yearLeader "1400".
• Malacca_sultanate yearLeader "1414".
• Malacca_sultanate yearLeader "1424".
• Malacca_sultanate yearLeader "1444".
• Malacca_sultanate yearLeader "1446".
• Malacca_sultanate yearLeader "1459".
• Malacca_sultanate yearLeader "1477".
• Malacca_sultanate yearLeader "1488".
• Malacca_sultanate yearLeader "1511".
• Malacca_sultanate yearStart "1400".
• Malacca_sultanate subject Category:1511_disestablishments.
• Malacca_sultanate subject Category:Former_countries_in_Malaysian_history.
• Malacca_sultanate subject Category:Former_countries_in_Southeast_Asia.
• Malacca_sultanate subject Category:Former_sultanates.
• Malacca_sultanate subject Category:History_of_Malacca.
• Malacca_sultanate subject Category:History_of_Sumatra.
• Malacca_sultanate subject Category:Muslim_dynasties.
• Malacca_sultanate subject Category:Muslim_empires.
• Malacca_sultanate subject Category:Pre-colonial_states_of_Indonesia.
• Malacca_sultanate subject Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1402.
• Malacca_sultanate subject Category:Sultanates_in_Malaysia.
• Malacca_sultanate type Country.
• Malacca_sultanate type Place.
• Malacca_sultanate type PopulatedPlace.
• Malacca_sultanate type Wikidata:Q532.
• Malacca_sultanate type Country.

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