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- Mary_of_Modena abstract "Mary of Modena (Maria Beatrice Anna Margherita Isabella d'Este; 5 October [O.S. 25 September] 1658 – 7 May [O.S. 26 April] 1718) was Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland as the second wife of James II [England] and VII [Scotland], (1633–1701). A devout Catholic, Mary married the widowed James', who was the younger brother and heir presumptive of Charles II, (1630–1685). She was uninterested in politics and devoted to James and their children, two of whom survived to adulthood: the Jacobite (previous Roman Catholic/Stuart dynasty) claimant to the thrones, James Francis Edward, (who would have become James III of England, but later in life known as "The Old Pretender", and Louisa Maria Teresa.Born a princess of the northwestern Italian Duchy of Modena, Mary is primarily remembered for the controversial birth of James Francis Edward, her only surviving son. It was widely rumoured that he was a "changeling", brought into the birth-chamber in a warming-pan, in order to perpetuate her husband's Catholic Stuart dynasty. Although the accusation was entirely false, and the subsequent Privy Council investigation only reaffirmed this, James Francis Edward's birth was a contributing factor to the "Glorious Revolution". The revolution, which deposed James II and VII and replaced him with his Protestant eldest daughter from his first marriage to Anne Hyde, (1637–1671), who was Lady Mary, becoming Queen Mary II and her husband, William III, Prince of Orange-Nassau, across the English Channel in Holland of the Netherlands. They would reign jointly on the English Throne as "William and Mary"Exiled to France, the "Queen over the water" — as the "Jacobites", (followers of James II and VII, Stuart dynasty claims, and generally Roman Catholics) called Mary — lived with her husband and children in the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, provided by King Louis XIV of France ("The Sun King"). Mary was popular among Louis XIV's courtiers; however, James was considered a bore. In widowhood, Mary spent much time with the nuns at the Convent of Chaillot, where she and her daughter Louisa Maria Teresa spent their summers. In 1701, when James II died, young James Francis Edward became king at age 13 in the eyes of the "Jacobites", as now "King James III and VIII". As he was too young to assume the nominal reins of government, Mary acted as his regent until he reached the age of 16. When young James Francis Edward was asked to leave France as part of the settlement from the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, which ended the War of the Spanish Succession, (1701–1714), Mary of Modena stayed, despite having no family there, daughter Louisa Maria Teresa having unfortunately died of smallpox. Fondly remembered by her French contemporaries, Mary died of breast cancer in 1718.".
- Mary_of_Modena activeYearsEndYear "1688".
- Mary_of_Modena activeYearsStartYear "1685".
- Mary_of_Modena birthDate "1658-10-05".
- Mary_of_Modena birthPlace Ducal_Palace_of_Modena.
- Mary_of_Modena birthPlace Duchy_of_Modena_and_Reggio.
- Mary_of_Modena birthPlace Modena.
- Mary_of_Modena birthYear "1658".
- Mary_of_Modena deathDate "1718-05-07".
- Mary_of_Modena deathPlace Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
- Mary_of_Modena deathPlace Château_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
- Mary_of_Modena deathPlace Early_modern_France.
- Mary_of_Modena deathPlace Paris.
- Mary_of_Modena deathYear "1718".
- Mary_of_Modena parent Alfonso_IV_d'Este,_Duke_of_Modena.
- Mary_of_Modena parent Laura_Martinozzi.
- Mary_of_Modena restingPlace 16th_arrondissement_of_Paris.
- Mary_of_Modena restingPlace Early_modern_France.
- Mary_of_Modena spouse James_II_of_England.
- Mary_of_Modena thumbnail Mary_of_Modena_Pietersz.jpg?width=300.
- Mary_of_Modena viafId "54952899".
- Mary_of_Modena wikiPageID "180755".
- Mary_of_Modena wikiPageRevisionID "597432833".
- Mary_of_Modena as "queen of Great Britain and Ireland".
- Mary_of_Modena birthDate "1658-10-05".
- Mary_of_Modena birthPlace Ducal_Palace_of_Modena.
- Mary_of_Modena birthPlace Duchy_of_Modena_and_Reggio.
- Mary_of_Modena birthPlace Modena.
- Mary_of_Modena colwidth "30".
- Mary_of_Modena consort "yes".
- Mary_of_Modena coronation "1685-04-23".
- Mary_of_Modena dateOfBirth "1658-10-05".
- Mary_of_Modena dateOfDeath "1718-05-07".
- Mary_of_Modena deathDate "1718-05-07".
- Mary_of_Modena deathPlace Château_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
- Mary_of_Modena deathPlace Early_modern_France.
- Mary_of_Modena deathPlace Paris.
- Mary_of_Modena father Alfonso_IV_d'Este,_Duke_of_Modena.
- Mary_of_Modena group "note".
- Mary_of_Modena hasPhotoCollection Mary_of_Modena.
- Mary_of_Modena house House_of_Este.
- Mary_of_Modena house "House of Stuart".
- Mary_of_Modena issue Charles_Stuart,_Duke_of_Cambridge_(1677).
- Mary_of_Modena issue Isabel_Stuart.
- Mary_of_Modena issue James_Francis_Edward_Stuart.
- Mary_of_Modena issue Louisa_Maria_Teresa_Stuart.
- Mary_of_Modena issueLink "#Issue".
- Mary_of_Modena issuePipe "among others".
- Mary_of_Modena mother Laura_Martinozzi.
- Mary_of_Modena name "Mary Of Modena".
- Mary_of_Modena next Caroline_of_Ansbach.
- Mary_of_Modena placeOfBirth Duchy_of_Modena_and_Reggio.
- Mary_of_Modena placeOfBirth Modena.
- Mary_of_Modena placeOfBurial "Convent of the Visitations, Chaillot, France".
- Mary_of_Modena placeOfDeath Château_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
- Mary_of_Modena placeOfDeath Early_modern_France.
- Mary_of_Modena placeOfDeath Paris.
- Mary_of_Modena reign "--02-06".
- Mary_of_Modena shortDescription "English royal consort".
- Mary_of_Modena spouse James_II_of_England.
- Mary_of_Modena succession "Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland".
- Mary_of_Modena title Jacobite_consorts.
- Mary_of_Modena title "Queen consort of England, Scotland and Ireland".
- Mary_of_Modena titles "Her Majesty Queen Mary".
- Mary_of_Modena titles "Her Majesty The Queen".
- Mary_of_Modena titles "Princess Mary of Modena".
- Mary_of_Modena titles "The Duchess of York".
- Mary_of_Modena years "1685".
- Mary_of_Modena years "1688".
- Mary_of_Modena description "English royal consort".
- Mary_of_Modena description "English royal consort".
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:1658_births.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:1718_deaths.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:17th-century_Italian_nobility.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:17th-century_Italian_people.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:17th-century_women.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:18th-century_Italian_people.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:18th-century_women.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:Cancer_deaths_in_France.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:Duchesses_of_York.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:English_Roman_Catholics.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:English_royal_consorts.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:House_of_Este.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:House_of_Stuart.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:Italian_Roman_Catholics.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:Jacobites.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:James_II_of_England.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:Modenese_princesses.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:People_from_Modena.
- Mary_of_Modena subject Category:Scottish_royal_consorts.
- Mary_of_Modena type 17th-centuryItalianPeople.
- Mary_of_Modena type 17th-centuryWomen.
- Mary_of_Modena type 18th-centuryItalianPeople.
- Mary_of_Modena type 18th-centuryWomen.
- Mary_of_Modena type Adult109605289.
- Mary_of_Modena type Aristocrat109807754.
- Mary_of_Modena type CausalAgent100007347.
- Mary_of_Modena type Communicator109610660.
- Mary_of_Modena type Consort109958724.
- Mary_of_Modena type DomesticPartner110024362.