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- Material_properties_of_diamond abstract "Diamond is the allotrope of carbon in which the carbon atoms are arranged in the specific type of cubic lattice called diamond cubic. Diamond is an optically isotropic crystal that is transparent to opaque. Owing to its strong covalent bonding, diamond is the hardest naturally occurring material known. Yet, due to important structural weaknesses, diamond's toughness is only fair to good. The precise tensile strength of diamond is unknown, however strength up to 60 GPa has been observed, and it could be as high as 90–225 GPa depending on the crystal orientation. The anisotropy of diamond hardness is carefully considered during diamond cutting. Diamond has a high refractive index (2.417) and moderate dispersion (0.044) properties which give cut diamonds their brilliance. Scientists classify diamonds into four main types according to the nature of crystallographic defects present. Trace impurities substitutionally replacing carbon atoms in a diamond's crystal lattice, and in some cases structural defects, are responsible for the wide range of colors seen in diamond. Most diamonds are electrical insulators but extremely efficient thermal conductors. Unlike many other minerals, the specific gravity of diamond crystals (3.52) has rather small variation from diamond to diamond.".
- Material_properties_of_diamond thumbnail Rough_diamond.jpg?width=300.
- Material_properties_of_diamond wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Material_properties_of_diamond wikiPageExternalLink diamond.
- Material_properties_of_diamond wikiPageID "1566768".
- Material_properties_of_diamond wikiPageRevisionID "603023242".
- Material_properties_of_diamond align "right".
- Material_properties_of_diamond boilingPoint "none, very low vapor pressure before decomposing in solid state".
- Material_properties_of_diamond caption "A micrograph and UV-excited photoluminescence from a plate cut from a synthetic diamond . Most of yellow color and green emission originate from nickel impurities.".
- Material_properties_of_diamond caption "An octahedral diamond crystal in matrix".
- Material_properties_of_diamond category "Native Nonmetal, Mineral".
- Material_properties_of_diamond cleavage "Octahedral; perfect and easy".
- Material_properties_of_diamond color "Most often colorless to yellow or brown. Rarely pink, orange, green, blue, gray, or red.".
- Material_properties_of_diamond diaphaneity "Clear to not".
- Material_properties_of_diamond direction "vertical".
- Material_properties_of_diamond formula "Carbon".
- Material_properties_of_diamond fracture "Conchoidal".
- Material_properties_of_diamond fusibility "Burns above 700 °C in air.".
- Material_properties_of_diamond gravity "3.516".
- Material_properties_of_diamond habit "Octahedral, cubo-octahedral, spherical or cubic".
- Material_properties_of_diamond hasPhotoCollection Material_properties_of_diamond.
- Material_properties_of_diamond header "Fluorescence tests for impurities".
- Material_properties_of_diamond image "diaPL1.jpg".
- Material_properties_of_diamond image "diaTr1.jpg".
- Material_properties_of_diamond mohs "10".
- Material_properties_of_diamond name "Diamond".
- Material_properties_of_diamond pleochroism "None".
- Material_properties_of_diamond refractive "2.417".
- Material_properties_of_diamond solubility "Resistant to acids, but dissolves irreversibly in hot steel".
- Material_properties_of_diamond streak "white".
- Material_properties_of_diamond system Diamond_cubic.
- Material_properties_of_diamond var Bort.
- Material_properties_of_diamond var Carbonado.
- Material_properties_of_diamond var Ballas_(diamond).
- Material_properties_of_diamond var1text "Spherical, radial structure, cryptocrystalline, opaque black".
- Material_properties_of_diamond var2text "Poorly formed, cryptocrystalline, shapeless, translucent".
- Material_properties_of_diamond var3text "Massive, microcrystalline, opaque black".
- Material_properties_of_diamond width "200".
- Material_properties_of_diamond wordnet_type synset-mineral-noun-1.
- Material_properties_of_diamond subject Category:Diamond.
- Material_properties_of_diamond subject Category:Native_element_minerals.
- Material_properties_of_diamond subject Category:Superhard_materials.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type Abstraction100002137.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type Material114580897.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type Matter100020827.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type Mineral114662574.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type NativeElementMinerals.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type Part113809207.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type Relation100031921.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type Substance100019613.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type SuperhardMaterials.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type ChemicalSubstance.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type Mineral.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type ChemicalObject.
- Material_properties_of_diamond type Thing.
- Material_properties_of_diamond comment "Diamond is the allotrope of carbon in which the carbon atoms are arranged in the specific type of cubic lattice called diamond cubic. Diamond is an optically isotropic crystal that is transparent to opaque. Owing to its strong covalent bonding, diamond is the hardest naturally occurring material known. Yet, due to important structural weaknesses, diamond's toughness is only fair to good.".
- Material_properties_of_diamond label "Material properties of diamond".
- Material_properties_of_diamond label "Propiedades físicas del diamante".
- Material_properties_of_diamond label "ダイヤモンドの物質特性".
- Material_properties_of_diamond sameAs Propiedades_físicas_del_diamante.
- Material_properties_of_diamond sameAs ダイヤモンドの物質特性.
- Material_properties_of_diamond sameAs m.05bzcq.
- Material_properties_of_diamond sameAs Q5925925.
- Material_properties_of_diamond sameAs Q5925925.
- Material_properties_of_diamond sameAs Material_properties_of_diamond.
- Material_properties_of_diamond wasDerivedFrom Material_properties_of_diamond?oldid=603023242.
- Material_properties_of_diamond depiction Rough_diamond.jpg.
- Material_properties_of_diamond isPrimaryTopicOf Material_properties_of_diamond.
- Material_properties_of_diamond name "Diamond".