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- Melus_of_Bari abstract "Melus (also Milus or Meles, Melo in Italian) (died 1020) was a Lombard nobleman from the Apulian town of Bari, whose ambition to carve for himself an autonomous territory from the Byzantine catapanate of Italy in the early eleventh century inadvertently sparked the Norman presence in southern Italy.Melus and his brother-in-law Dattus rebelled in 1009 and quickly took Bari itself. In 1010, they took Ascoli and Troina, but the new catapan, Basil Mesardonites, gathered a large army, and on 11 June 1011 Bari fell. Melus fled to the protection of Prince Guaimar III of Salerno and Dattus to the Benedictine abbey of Montecassino, where the anti-Greek monks, at the insistence of Pope Benedict VIII, gave him a fortified tower on the Garigliano. Melus' family, however, were captured and carted off to Constantinople.In 1016, according to the Norman chronicler William of Apulia, Melus went to the Shrine of Saint Michael at Monte Gargano to intercept some Norman pilgrims. There he petitioned Rainulf Drengot and a band of Norman exiles to aid in his rebellion, assuring them of the ease of victory and the abundance of spoils. By 1017, Norman adventurers were already heading south. They joined with the Lombard forces under Melus at Capua and marched into Apulia immediately, trying to catch the Byzantines off-guard. Successful in an encounter in May on the banks of the Fortore against forces sent by the catapan Leo Tornikios Kontoleon, they had seized all the territory between the Fortore and Trani by September and were ravaging Apulia; in October, however, they experienced a stunning reverse.The new catapan, Basil Boiannes, had garnered a massive force of reserves and a contingent of the famed Varangian Guard from Emperor Basil II. He met the Norman and Lombard hosts on the Ofanto at the site of the famous defeat dealt the Romans by Hannibal in 216 BC: Cannae. This second battle of Cannae was a disaster both for the Normans, who lost their leader Gilbert, and for the Lombards, whose leaders fled: Melus to the "Samnite lands" (Amatus) of the Papal States and Dattus to Montecassino and the tower again.Melus continued wandering through south and central Italy and finally northwards to Germany. He ended up at the imperial court of Henry II in Bamberg. Though greatly honoured (he was given the empty title Duke of Apulia by the emperor), he died a broken man only two years later, just after Pope Benedict arrived in Bamberg at Eastertide to discuss an imperial response to the Byzantine victories. He was given a lavish funeral and an ornate tomb in the new Bamberg Cathedral by his old ally, the emperor. His son Argyrus would carry on the struggle for Lombard independence in Apulia after his return from imprisonment in Constantinople.".
- Melus_of_Bari deathYear "1020".
- Melus_of_Bari wikiPageExternalLink index_histoires.htm.
- Melus_of_Bari wikiPageExternalLink 43830787.HTM.
- Melus_of_Bari wikiPageID "4090313".
- Melus_of_Bari wikiPageRevisionID "564311621".
- Melus_of_Bari dateOfDeath "1020".
- Melus_of_Bari hasPhotoCollection Melus_of_Bari.
- Melus_of_Bari name "Melus of Bari".
- Melus_of_Bari subject Category:1020_deaths.
- Melus_of_Bari subject Category:10th-century_births.
- Melus_of_Bari subject Category:Dukes_of_Italy.
- Melus_of_Bari subject Category:Lombard_people.
- Melus_of_Bari type Agent.
- Melus_of_Bari type Person.
- Melus_of_Bari type Person.
- Melus_of_Bari type Q215627.
- Melus_of_Bari type Q5.
- Melus_of_Bari type Agent.
- Melus_of_Bari type NaturalPerson.
- Melus_of_Bari type Thing.
- Melus_of_Bari type Person.
- Melus_of_Bari comment "Melus (also Milus or Meles, Melo in Italian) (died 1020) was a Lombard nobleman from the Apulian town of Bari, whose ambition to carve for himself an autonomous territory from the Byzantine catapanate of Italy in the early eleventh century inadvertently sparked the Norman presence in southern Italy.Melus and his brother-in-law Dattus rebelled in 1009 and quickly took Bari itself.".
- Melus_of_Bari label "Meles von Bari".
- Melus_of_Bari label "Melo de Bari".
- Melus_of_Bari label "Melo di Bari".
- Melus_of_Bari label "Melus of Bari".
- Melus_of_Bari label "Melus van Bari".
- Melus_of_Bari label "Мелус".
- Melus_of_Bari label "ميلوس من باري".
- Melus_of_Bari sameAs Meles_von_Bari.
- Melus_of_Bari sameAs Melo_de_Bari.
- Melus_of_Bari sameAs Melo_di_Bari.
- Melus_of_Bari sameAs Melus_van_Bari.
- Melus_of_Bari sameAs m.0bhh0r.
- Melus_of_Bari sameAs Q168393.
- Melus_of_Bari sameAs Q168393.
- Melus_of_Bari wasDerivedFrom Melus_of_Bari?oldid=564311621.
- Melus_of_Bari isPrimaryTopicOf Melus_of_Bari.
- Melus_of_Bari name "Melus of Bari".