Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mikhail_Gorbachev> ?p ?o. }
- Mikhail_Gorbachev abstract "Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (Russian: Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв, tr. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachyov, IPA: [mʲɪxɐˈil sʲɪrˈɡʲejɪvʲɪt͡ɕ ɡərbɐˈt͡ɕɵf] ; born 2 March 1931) is a former Soviet statesman. He was the seventh and last undisputed leader of the Soviet Union, having served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991, and as the country's head of state from 1988 until its dissolution in 1991 (titled as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1990 and President of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991). He was the only general secretary in the history of the Soviet Union to have been born after the October Revolution.Gorbachev was born in Stavropol Krai into a peasant Ukrainian–Russian family, and in his teens operated combine harvesters on collective farms. He graduated from Moscow State University in 1955 with a degree in law. While he was at the university, he joined the Communist Party, and soon became very active within it. In 1970, he was appointed the First Party Secretary of the Stavropol Kraikom, First Secretary to the Supreme Soviet in 1974, and appointed a member of the Politburo in 1979. Within three years of the deaths of Soviet leaders Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, and Konstantin Chernenko, Gorbachev was elected General Secretary by the Politburo in 1985. Before he reached the post, he had occasionally been mentioned in Western newspapers as a likely next leader and a man of the younger generation at the top level.Gorbachev's policies of glasnost ("openness") and perestroika ("restructuring") as well as summit conferences with United States President Ronald Reagan and his reorientation of Soviet strategic aims contributed to the end of the Cold War, removed the constitutional role of the Communist Party in governing the state, and inadvertently led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. He was awarded the Otto Hahn Peace Medal in 1989, the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990 and the Harvey Prize in 1992 as well as Honorary Doctorates from various universities as discussed below.In September 2008, Gorbachev and business oligarch Alexander Lebedev announced they would form the Independent Democratic Party of Russia, and in May 2009 Gorbachev announced that the launch was imminent. This was Gorbachev's third attempt to establish a political party, having started the Social Democratic Party of Russia in 2001 and the Union of Social Democrats in 2007.".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev activeYearsEndDate "1980-10-21".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev activeYearsEndDate "1989-05-25".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev activeYearsEndDate "1990-03-15".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev activeYearsEndDate "1991-08-24".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev activeYearsEndDate "1991-12-25".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev activeYearsStartDate "1978-11-27".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev activeYearsStartDate "1979-11-27".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev activeYearsStartDate "1980-10-21".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev activeYearsStartDate "1985-03-11".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev activeYearsStartDate "1988-10-01".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev activeYearsStartDate "1989-05-25".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev activeYearsStartDate "1990-03-15".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev alias "Горбачёв, Михаи́л Серге́евич (Russian); Gorbačëv, Mihail Sergeevič (alternate transliteration); Gorbachyov, Mikhail Sergeyevich (alternate transliteration)".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev almaMater Moscow_State_University.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthDate "1931-03-02".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthPlace Privolnoye,_Krasnogvardeysky_District,_Stavropol_Krai.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthPlace Russia.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthPlace Soviet_Union.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthPlace Stavropol_Krai.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthYear "1931".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev deputy Anatoly_Lukyanov.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev deputy Vladimir_Ivashko.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev deputy Yegor_Ligachev.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev lccnId "n/85/050740".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev nationality Russians.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev office "Candidate member of the 25th Politburo".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev office "Full member of the 25th, 26th, 27th, 28th Politburo".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev office "Member of the Secretariat".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev orderInOffice "Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev orderInOffice "Chairman of the Supreme Soviet".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev orderInOffice "General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev orderInOffice "President of the Soviet Union".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev otherParty Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev otherParty Social_Democratic_Party_of_Russia.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev party Independent_Democratic_Party_of_Russia.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev party Union_of_Social_Democrats.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev profession Lawyer.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev religion Atheism.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev spouse Raisa_Gorbachova.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev successor Executive_(government).
- Mikhail_Gorbachev thumbnail RIAN_archive_850809_General_Secretary_of_the_CPSU_CC_M._Gorbachev_(crop).jpg?width=300.
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- Mikhail_Gorbachev vicePresident Gennady_Yanayev.
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- Mikhail_Gorbachev wikiPageID "20979".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev wikiPageRevisionID "606658119".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev almaMater Moscow_State_University.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev alternativeNames "Горбачёв, Михаи́л Серге́евич ; Gorbačëv, Mihail Sergeevič ; Gorbachyov, Mikhail Sergeyevich".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthDate "1931-03-02".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthName "Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthPlace Privolnoye,_Krasnogvardeysky_District,_Stavropol_Krai.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthPlace Soviet_Union.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev birthPlace Stavropol_Krai.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev caption "Gorbachev in 1987".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev children "Irina Mikhailovna Virganskaya".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev dateOfBirth "1931-03-02".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev deputy Anatoly_Lukyanov.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev deputy Yegor_Ligachev.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev deputy "Vladimir Ivashko".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev description "recorded November 2012".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev filename "Mihail Gorbachev voice.oga".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev hasPhotoCollection Mikhail_Gorbachev.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev lccn "n/85/050740".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev name "(Михаил Горбачёв)".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev name "Gorbachev, Mikhail".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev name "Mikhail Gorbachev".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev nationality "Russian".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev office "Candidate member of the 25th Politburo".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev office "Full member of the 25th, 26th, 27th, 28th Politburo".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev office "Member of the Secretariat".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev order List_of_heads_of_state_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev order President_of_the_Soviet_Union.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev order "General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev otherparty "Communist Party".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev otherparty "Social Democratic Party".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev party "Independent Democratic Party".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev party "Union of Social Democrats".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev placeOfBirth "Privolnoye, Russia".
- Mikhail_Gorbachev predecessor Andrei_Gromyko.
- Mikhail_Gorbachev predecessor Konstantin_Chernenko.