Matches in DBpedia 2014 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia> ?p ?o. }
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia abstract "Mongol conquests of Kingdom of Georgia, which at that time incorporated Armenia and much of the Caucasus, consisted of multiple invasions throughout the 13th century. The Mongol Empire first appeared in the Caucasus in 1220 as generals Subutai and Jebe pursued Muhammad II of Khwarezm during the destruction of the Khwarezmian Empire. After a series of raids in which they defeated the Georgian and Armenian armies, Subutai and Jebe continued north to invade Kievan Rus'. After his empire was destroyed, Khwarazm ruler Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, son of Muhammed II, battled both the Mongols and the Georgians before moving on to challenge the Seljuks in Anatolia. A full-scale Mongol conquest of the Caucasus and eastern Anatolia began in 1236, in which the Kingdom of Georgia, the Sultanate of Rum, and the Empire of Trebizond were subjugated, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia and other Crusader states voluntarily accepted Mongol vassalage, and the Assassins were eliminated. The Mongols also invaded Dzurdzuketia, modern-day Chechnya, but faced continual resistance in that area. After the death of Möngke Khan in 1259, the Mongol Empire descended into civil war and Berke of the Golden Horde and Hulagu of the Ilkhanate repeatedly invaded each other in the Caucasus until the ascension of Kublai Khan in 1264.The second Mongol invasion of the Caucasus started with the expedition of Chormaqan against Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, ordered by khan Ögedei in 1231. The Southern Persian dynasties in Fars and Kerman voluntarily submitted to the Mongols and agreed to pay tributes. To the west, Hamadan and the rest of Persia was secured by Chormaqan. The Mongols turned their attention to Armenia and Georgia in 1236. They completed the conquest of the Kingdom of Georgia in 1238 and the Mongol Empire began to attack the kingdom's southern possessions in Armenia, which was under the Seljuks the next year. In 1236 Ogedei despoiled Khorassan and populated Herat. The Mongol military governors mostly made their camp in Mughan plain. Realizing the danger of the Mongols, rulers of Mosul and Cilician Armenia submitted to the Great Khan. Chormaqan divided the Transcaucasia region into three districts based on military hierarchy. In Georgia, the population were temporarily divided into eight tumens. By 1237 the Mongol Empire had subjugated most of Persia, excluding Abbasid Iraq and Ismaili strongholds, and all of Afghanistan and Kashmir. The Mongols began conquering the North Caucasus in 1237, but encountered bloody resistance from the local populations there.After the battle of Köse Dağ in 1243, the Mongols under Baiju occupied Anatolia, and the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm and the Empire of Trebizond became vassals of the Mongols. Assassin strongholds lay scattered throughout Persia and the Caucasus, and Mongol commander Kitbuqa, under orders from Möngke Khan, began laying siege to them in 1253. Hulagu launched a full-scale assault in 1256 and eradicated Assassin presence from the region.Following the destruction of Baghdad in 1258, civil war broke out between Berke Khan of the Golden Horde and Hulagu Khan of the Ilkhanate. Part of the larger Toluid Civil War succession conflict between Kubilai and Ariq Böke, the war consisted mainly of raids and invasions carried out by both sides throughout the Caucasus region, with Berke enlisting the aid of the Mamluk Sultanate and Hulagu the aid of the Byzantine Empire. Neither side gained a real advantage, and the conflict ceased after the victory of Kublai and his enthronement as Great Khan.Mongol rule in the Caucasus lasted until the late 1330s. Greater Armenia stayed under Mongol lordship from 1220 to 1344. During that period, the King George V the Brilliant restored the kingdom of Georgia for a brief period before it finally disintegrated due to Timur's invasions of Georgia.".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "/>".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "/>b) Kingdom of Georgia (from 1225-1228)".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "/>b)".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "/>c)".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "/>d)".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "20px Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "20px Ayyubid dynasty".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "20px Byzantine Empire".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "20px County of Tripoli".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "20px Mamluk Sultanate".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "20px Principality of Antioch".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "<hr".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Alans".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Chechens<hr".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Circassians".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Dzurdzuketia".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Empire of Trebizond".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Empire of Trebizond<hr".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Ilkhanate of the Mongol Empire".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Khwarazmian dynasty".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Kingdom of Georgia".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Kipchaks".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Mongol Armenia".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Mongol Empire".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Mongol Empire<hr".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Mongol Georgia<hr".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Seljuk rebels".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "State of Simsir".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Sultanate of Rum".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "a) Khwarazmian dynasty<hr".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "a)".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "border|20px Golden Horde of the Mongol Empire".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "c) Assassins".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Abaqa_Khan.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Akhaltsikheli.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Al-Ashraf.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Ariq_B%C3%B6ke.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Baibars.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Baiju.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Berke.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Chormaqan.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander George_IV_of_Georgia.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Hulagu_Khan.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Iwane_Mkhargrdzeli.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Jalal_ad-Din_Mingburnu.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Jebe.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Kaykhusraw_II.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Kayqubad_I.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Kitbuqa.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Kublai_Khan.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Michael_VIII_Palaiologos.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Muhammad_II_of_Khwarezm.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Nogai_Khan.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Qutuz.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Rusudan_of_Georgia.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Subutai.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia isPartOfMilitaryConflict Mongol_invasions_and_conquests.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia place Anatolia.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia place Caucasus.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia place Iran.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia result "a) Success of Mongol raiding and reconnaissance missions. Conquest of Khwarazm.".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia result "b) Destruction of Khwarazmian dynasty.".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia result "c) Mongol subjugation of most of the Causasus and eastern Anatolia, eradication of the Assassins, resistance of Dzurdzuketia (modern Chechnya) to Mongol conquest.".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia result "d) Inconclusive, conflict ceases upon end of the Mongol Civil War.".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia territory Mongol_Empire.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia thumbnail Rubenid_Flag.svg?width=300.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia wikiPageExternalLink Chormaqan_thesis.pdf.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia wikiPageExternalLink blchormaquan.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia wikiPageExternalLink showgallery.php?cat=1830.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia wikiPageID "5152115".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia wikiPageRevisionID "600410802".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant Alans.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant Circassians.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant Khwarazmian_dynasty.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant Kipchaks.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant Mongol_Armenia.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant Mongol_Empire.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant Sultanate_of_Rum.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "20".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "<hr /> c) Assassins".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Chechens<hr />b)".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Dzurdzuketia".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Empire of Trebizond <hr />c)".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Empire of Trebizond<hr />d)".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Ilkhanate of the Mongol Empire".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Kingdom of Georgia".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Mongol Empire<hr />b)".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Mongol Empire<hr />c)".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Mongol Georgia<hr />d)".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "Seljuk rebels".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "State of Simsir".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "a) Khwarazmian dynasty<hr />b) Kingdom of Georgia".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "a)".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia combatant "border|20px Golden Horde of the Mongol Empire".
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Abaqa_Khan.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Ariq_Böke.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Baiju.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Chormaqan.
- Mongol_invasions_of_Georgia commander Hulagu_Khan.