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- Mongolian_wild_ass abstract "The Mongolian wild ass (Equus hemionus hemionus, also called the khulan, Mongolian: Хулан) is a subspecies of the onager. It is found in Mongolia and northern China, and was previously found in Kazakhstan before being extirpated there through hunting. It may be synonymous with the possible proposed separate subspecies, the Gobi khulan (Equus hemionus luteus, also called the chigetai or dziggetai).The Mongolian wild ass's distribution range was dramatically reduced during the 1990s. A 1994–1997 survey estimated its population size at 33,000 to 63,000 individuals over a continuous distribution range encompassing all of southern Mongolia. In 2003, a new survey found approximately 20,000 individuals over an area of 177,563 square kilometres (68,557 sq mi) in southern Mongolia. The population estimates of the Mongolian population should be treated with caution due to a lack of proven survey protocols. Despite that, the subspecies lost about 50% of its former distribution range in Mongolia in the past 70 years.The population is declining due to poaching and competition from grazing livestock. The conservation status of the species is evaluated as endangered. Since 1953, the Mongolian wild ass has been fully protected in Mongolia. The subspecies is also listed at appendix I of CITES (the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna) and was added to appendix II of the Convention of Migratory Species in 2002. However, due to human population growth in conjunction with severe winters in the past years, the number of conflicts between herders and Mongolian wild asses appear on the increase. Information on the basic biology of the subspecies and how it differs from others is lacking, which hampers conservation efforts.Poaching for meat appears to be an increasing problem in Mongolia. For some parts of the local population, wild ass and other wildlife meat seems to provide a substitute or even a cheap alternative to meat from domestic animals. In 2005, a national survey based on questionnaires, suggested that as many as 4,500 wild asses, about 20% of the whole population, may be poached each year. Moreover, political changes in the early 1990s allowed urban populations to return to nomadic land use, resulting in a sharp increase in human- and livestock numbers in many rural areas.Political and societal changes have disrupted traditional land use patterns, weakened law enforcement and also changed attitudes towards the use of natural resources, e.g., making wildlife an "open access" resource. It is expected that the re-migration of people and their livestock will result in increased wildlife–human interactions and may well threaten the survival of rare wildlife species in the Gobi Desert.Mongolian Khulans are known to dig holes at dry river beds and water sources to access to subsurface water to drink in response of the lack of water during hot summers in the Gobi Desert. Watering holes dug by khulans are also used by other species (wild and domestic) as well as by humans to access to water.".
- Mongolian_wild_ass class Mammal.
- Mongolian_wild_ass conservationStatus "EN".
- Mongolian_wild_ass conservationStatusSystem "IUCN".
- Mongolian_wild_ass family Equidae.
- Mongolian_wild_ass genus Equus_(genus).
- Mongolian_wild_ass kingdom Animal.
- Mongolian_wild_ass order Odd-toed_ungulate.
- Mongolian_wild_ass phylum Chordate.
- Mongolian_wild_ass species Onager.
- Mongolian_wild_ass synonym "Equus hemonius luteus".
- Mongolian_wild_ass thumbnail 3_khulan_am_Wasser_Abend.jpg?width=300.
- Mongolian_wild_ass wikiPageID "3151366".
- Mongolian_wild_ass wikiPageRevisionID "595797534".
- Mongolian_wild_ass classis "Mammalia".
- Mongolian_wild_ass familia Equidae.
- Mongolian_wild_ass genus "Equus".
- Mongolian_wild_ass hasPhotoCollection Mongolian_wild_ass.
- Mongolian_wild_ass name "Mongolian wild ass".
- Mongolian_wild_ass ordo Odd-toed_ungulate.
- Mongolian_wild_ass phylum Chordate.
- Mongolian_wild_ass regnum "Animalia".
- Mongolian_wild_ass species "E. hemionus".
- Mongolian_wild_ass status "EN".
- Mongolian_wild_ass statusSystem "IUCN".
- Mongolian_wild_ass subspecies "E. h. hemionus".
- Mongolian_wild_ass synonyms "Equus hemonius luteus".
- Mongolian_wild_ass trinomial "Equus hemionus hemionus".
- Mongolian_wild_ass trinomialAuthority "Pallas, 1775".
- Mongolian_wild_ass subject Category:Equus.
- Mongolian_wild_ass subject Category:Fauna_of_Kazakhstan.
- Mongolian_wild_ass subject Category:Fauna_of_Mongolia.
- Mongolian_wild_ass subject Category:Mammals_of_Asia.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type Animal100015388.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type Chordate101466257.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type LivingThing100004258.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type Mammal101861778.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type MammalsOfAsia.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type Object100002684.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type Organism100004475.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type Vertebrate101471682.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type Whole100003553.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type Animal.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type Eukaryote.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type Mammal.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type Species.
- Mongolian_wild_ass type Organism.
- Mongolian_wild_ass comment "The Mongolian wild ass (Equus hemionus hemionus, also called the khulan, Mongolian: Хулан) is a subspecies of the onager. It is found in Mongolia and northern China, and was previously found in Kazakhstan before being extirpated there through hunting. It may be synonymous with the possible proposed separate subspecies, the Gobi khulan (Equus hemionus luteus, also called the chigetai or dziggetai).The Mongolian wild ass's distribution range was dramatically reduced during the 1990s.".
- Mongolian_wild_ass label "Equus hemionus hemionus".
- Mongolian_wild_ass label "Mongolian wild ass".
- Mongolian_wild_ass label "Mongoolse wilde ezel".
- Mongolian_wild_ass label "蒙古野驢".
- Mongolian_wild_ass sameAs Mongoliako_basa_asto.
- Mongolian_wild_ass sameAs Equus_hemionus_hemionus.
- Mongolian_wild_ass sameAs Mongoolse_wilde_ezel.
- Mongolian_wild_ass sameAs m.08vrcy.
- Mongolian_wild_ass sameAs Q2351107.
- Mongolian_wild_ass sameAs Q2351107.
- Mongolian_wild_ass sameAs Mongolian_wild_ass.
- Mongolian_wild_ass wasDerivedFrom Mongolian_wild_ass?oldid=595797534.
- Mongolian_wild_ass depiction 3_khulan_am_Wasser_Abend.jpg.
- Mongolian_wild_ass isPrimaryTopicOf Mongolian_wild_ass.
- Mongolian_wild_ass name "Mongolian wild ass".