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- Montana_v._United_States abstract "Montana v. United States, 450 U.S. 544 (1981), was a Supreme Court case that addressed the Crow Nation's ability to regulate hunting and fishing on tribal lands by a non-tribal member. The case considered several important issues concerning tribes' treaty rights and sovereign governing authority on Indian reservations. The original dispute was over access to fishing on the Bighorn River within the exterior boundaries of the Crow Indian Reservation in Montana. The Court would eventually rule that the “exercise of tribal power beyond what is necessary to protect tribal self-government or to control internal relations is inconsistent with the dependent status of the tribes, and so cannot survive without express congressional delegation.”A prior case, Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe, played a significant role in the decision. The lower courts in that case had found that "preserving law and order within tribal lands was an indispensable attribute that had been neither surrendered through treaty nor removed by Congress under its plenary power." Justice Anthony Kennedy, then sitting on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, had dissented from that finding, arguing that "Congress did not intend for tribes to exercise criminal jurisdiction over non-Indians." Although Oliphant addressed tribal authority regarding criminal matters, the case was invoked in Montana v. United States since it concerns tribal authority—criminal, civil, and regulatory—regarding non-members.The Supreme Court in Montana v. United States set a precedent which resulted in a wave of litigation challenging not only the exercise of tribal court authority over non-members, but the very existence of that authority. The U.S. Supreme Court determined that the Crow Nation could regulate hunting and fishing on tribal lands, and had jurisdiction over “conduct which threatens or has some direct effect” upon the tribe’s "political integrity, economic security, and health or welfare," but a seemingly simple trial turned into a famous court case, with ongoing repercussions.".
- Montana_v._United_States thumbnail Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg?width=300.
- Montana_v._United_States wikiPageExternalLink 544.html.
- Montana_v._United_States wikiPageExternalLink case.html.
- Montana_v._United_States wikiPageExternalLink 1980_79_1128.
- Montana_v._United_States wikiPageExternalLink 79-1128_19801203-argument.mp3.
- Montana_v._United_States wikiPageID "24539740".
- Montana_v._United_States wikiPageRevisionID "591274226".
- Montana_v._United_States arguedate "--12-03".
- Montana_v._United_States argueyear "1980".
- Montana_v._United_States case "Montana v. United States, 450 U.S. 544".
- Montana_v._United_States citation "172800.0".
- Montana_v._United_States concurrence "Stevens".
- Montana_v._United_States decidedate "--03-24".
- Montana_v._United_States decideyear "1981".
- Montana_v._United_States dissent "Blackmun".
- Montana_v._United_States findlaw 544.html.
- Montana_v._United_States fullname "Montana, et al. v. United States, et al.".
- Montana_v._United_States hasPhotoCollection Montana_v._United_States.
- Montana_v._United_States joindissent "Brennan, Marshall".
- Montana_v._United_States joinmajority "Burger, White, Powell, Rehnquist, Stevens".
- Montana_v._United_States justia case.html.
- Montana_v._United_States lawsapplied "Crow treaties, 18 U.S.C.S. § 1165".
- Montana_v._United_States litigants "Montana v. United States".
- Montana_v._United_States majority "Stewart".
- Montana_v._United_States prior "17280.0".
- Montana_v._United_States scotus "1975".
- Montana_v._United_States uspage "544".
- Montana_v._United_States usvol "450".
- Montana_v._United_States subject Category:1981_in_United_States_case_law.
- Montana_v._United_States subject Category:Crow_tribe.
- Montana_v._United_States subject Category:United_States_Native_American_case_law.
- Montana_v._United_States subject Category:United_States_Supreme_Court_cases.
- Montana_v._United_States type Case.
- Montana_v._United_States type LegalCase.
- Montana_v._United_States type SupremeCourtOfTheUnitedStatesCase.
- Montana_v._United_States type UnitOfWork.
- Montana_v._United_States type Situation.
- Montana_v._United_States comment "Montana v. United States, 450 U.S. 544 (1981), was a Supreme Court case that addressed the Crow Nation's ability to regulate hunting and fishing on tribal lands by a non-tribal member. The case considered several important issues concerning tribes' treaty rights and sovereign governing authority on Indian reservations. The original dispute was over access to fishing on the Bighorn River within the exterior boundaries of the Crow Indian Reservation in Montana.".
- Montana_v._United_States label "Montana v. United States".
- Montana_v._United_States sameAs m.080dnz2.
- Montana_v._United_States sameAs Q6904369.
- Montana_v._United_States sameAs Q6904369.
- Montana_v._United_States wasDerivedFrom Montana_v._United_States?oldid=591274226.
- Montana_v._United_States depiction Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court.svg.
- Montana_v._United_States isPrimaryTopicOf Montana_v._United_States.
- Montana_v._United_States name "Montana, et al. v. United States, et al.".