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• Mount_Everest abstract "Mount Everest (also known in Nepal as Sagarmatha and in Tibet as Chomolungma) is the Earth's highest mountain. It is located in the Mahalangur section of the Himalayas. Its peak is 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) above sea level and is the 5th furthest point from the center of the Earth. The international border between China and Nepal runs across the precise summit point. Its massif includes neighboring peaks Lhotse, 8,516 m (27,940 ft); Nuptse, 7,855 m (25,771 ft) and Changtse, 7,580 m (24,870 ft).In 1856, the Great Trigonometric Survey of India established the first published height of Everest, then known as Peak XV, at 29,002 ft (8,840 m). The current official height of 8,848 m (29,029 ft) as recognized by Nepal and China was established by a 1955 Indian survey and subsequently confirmed by a Chinese survey in 1975. In 1865, Everest was given its official English name by the Royal Geographical Society upon a recommendation by Andrew Waugh, the British Surveyor General of India. Waugh named the mountain after his predecessor in the post, Sir George Everest. Although Tibetans had called Everest "Chomolungma" for centuries, Waugh was unaware of this because Tibet and Nepal were closed to foreigners at the time thus preventing any attempts to obtain local names.Mount Everest attracts many highly experienced mountaineers as well as capable climbers willing to hire professional guides. There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the standard route) and the other from the north in Tibet. While not posing substantial technical climbing challenges on the standard route, Everest presents dangers such as altitude sickness, weather, wind as well as significant objective hazards from avalanches and the Khumbu Icefall. While the overwhelming majority of climbers will use bottled oxygen in order to reach the top, some climbers have summitted Everest without supplemental oxygen.The first recorded efforts to reach Everest's summit were made by British mountaineers. With Nepal not allowing foreigners into the country at the time, the British made several attempts on the north ridge route from the Tibetan side. After the first reconnaissance expedition by the British in 1921 reached 7,000 m (22,970 ft) on the North Col, the 1922 expedition pushed the North ridge route up to 8,320 m (27,300 ft) marking the first time a human had climbed above 8,000 m (26,247 ft). Tragedy struck on the descent from the North col when seven porters were killed in an avalanche. The 1924 expedition resulted in the greatest mystery on Everest to this day: George Mallory and Andrew Irvine made a final summit attempt on June 8 but never returned, sparking debate as to whether they were the first to reach the top. They had been spotted high on the mountain that day but disappeared in the clouds, never to be seen again until Mallory's body was found in 1999 at 8,155 m (26,755 ft) on the North face. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary made the first official ascent of Everest in 1953 using the southeast ridge route. Tenzing had reached 8,595 m (28,199 ft) the previous year as a member of the 1952 Swiss expedition.".
• Mount_Everest elevation "8848.0".
• Mount_Everest firstAscentPerson Edmund_Hillary.
• Mount_Everest firstAscentPerson Krzysztof_Wielicki.
• Mount_Everest firstAscentPerson Leszek_Cichy.
• Mount_Everest firstAscentPerson Tenzing_Norgay.
• Mount_Everest firstAscentYear "1953".
• Mount_Everest firstAscentYear "1980".
• Mount_Everest locatedInArea China.
• Mount_Everest locatedInArea Nepal.
• Mount_Everest locatedInArea Sagarmatha_Zone.
• Mount_Everest locatedInArea Shigatse_Prefecture.
• Mount_Everest locatedInArea Solukhumbu_District.
• Mount_Everest locatedInArea Tibet_Autonomous_Region.
• Mount_Everest locatedInArea Tingri_County.
• Mount_Everest mountainRange Himalayas.
• Mount_Everest mountainRange Mahalangur_Himal.
• Mount_Everest prominence "8848.0".
• Mount_Everest thumbnail Mt._Everest_from_Gokyo_Ri_November_5,_2012_Cropped.jpg?width=300.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink Imaging_Everest.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink ms?msid=202977755949863934429.0004ca3fafb9c5e6cbc23&msa=0&ll=27.9847,86.890697&spn=0.092318,0.157413.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink mountEverest.htm.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink interactive.html.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink 185.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink summitsbyyear.htm.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink Map%20khumbu_mitte.htm.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink everest.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink full22.html.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink everest.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink 360-panorama-view-mount-everest-summit.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink everest.html.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink Everest-North.gif.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageExternalLink Everest-South.gif.
• Mount_Everest wikiPageID "42179".
• Mount_Everest wikiPageRevisionID "606227010".
• Mount_Everest alt "Mount Everest is located in Tibet.".
• Mount_Everest altname "Chomolungma".
• Mount_Everest caption "Location on Earth".
• Mount_Everest collapse "no".
• Mount_Everest easiestRoute South_Col.
• Mount_Everest elevationM "8848".
• Mount_Everest elevationRef "( Ranked 1st)".
• Mount_Everest firstAscent "1953-05-29".
• Mount_Everest firstAscent "Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay".
• Mount_Everest float "right".
• Mount_Everest hasPhotoCollection Mount_Everest.
• Mount_Everest l "Holy Mother Peak".
• Mount_Everest l "Qomolangma Peak".
• Mount_Everest label "Mount Everest".
• Mount_Everest labelPosition "left".
• Mount_Everest lang Nepali_language.
• Mount_Everest lang "British Survey".
• Mount_Everest lang "Nepali Romanisation".
• Mount_Everest lang1Content "सगरमाथा".
• Mount_Everest lang2Content "Sagarmāthā".
• Mount_Everest lang3Content "Peak XV".
• Mount_Everest latD "27".
• Mount_Everest latDeg "27".
• Mount_Everest latM "59".
• Mount_Everest latMin "59".
• Mount_Everest latNs "N".
• Mount_Everest latS "17".
• Mount_Everest latSec "17".
• Mount_Everest links "no".
• Mount_Everest listing Eight-thousander.
• Mount_Everest listing List_of_countries_by_highest_point.
• Mount_Everest listing Seven_Summits.
• Mount_Everest listing Ultra-prominent_peak.
• Mount_Everest location China.
• Mount_Everest location Nepal.
• Mount_Everest location Sagarmatha_Zone.
• Mount_Everest location Shigatse_Prefecture.
• Mount_Everest location Solukhumbu_District.
• Mount_Everest location Tibet_Autonomous_Region.
• Mount_Everest location Tingri_County.
• Mount_Everest lonDeg "86".
• Mount_Everest lonMin "55".
• Mount_Everest lonSec "31".
• Mount_Everest longD "86".
• Mount_Everest longEw "E".
• Mount_Everest longM "55".
• Mount_Everest longS "31".
• Mount_Everest map "Nepal".
• Mount_Everest mapCaption "Location on the Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal - Tibet, China border".
• Mount_Everest name "Mount Everest".
• Mount_Everest p "Shèngmǔ Fēng".
• Mount_Everest p "Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng".
• Mount_Everest photo "--11-05".
• Mount_Everest photoCaption "Western side of Mount Everest".
• Mount_Everest pic "Everest North Face toward Base Camp Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg".
• Mount_Everest piccap "The north face of Mount Everest".
• Mount_Everest position "left".
• Mount_Everest prominenceM "8848".
• Mount_Everest prominenceRef "(Notice special definition for Everest)".
• Mount_Everest prominenceRef "(Ranked 1st)".
• Mount_Everest range Himalayas.
• Mount_Everest range Mahalangur_Himal.
• Mount_Everest s "圣母峰".
• Mount_Everest s "珠穆朗玛峰".
• Mount_Everest t "ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ".

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