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- Muravsky_Trail abstract "Muravsky Trail or Murava Route (Russian: Муравский шлях, Ukrainian: Муравський шлях) was an important trade route and according to the Russian historiography a favourite invasion route of the Crimean Tatars during the Russo-Crimean Wars of the 16th and early 17th centuries. As described in the Book to the Great Chart of Muscovy (1627), the route went north from the Tatar fortress of Or Qapı (Perekop), the gateway of the Crimean peninsula, east of the Dnieper to the Russian fortress of Tula, 193 km south of Moscow.To avoid major river crossings, the route followed the high ground between the basins of the Dnieper and Don, making an almost straight line from the Dnieper bend to Tula. It ran mostly through thinly populated tallgrass steppe country ('Muravá' is an old Slavic word for prairie or grassland) avoiding forests, marshes and river crossings. Apart from the main route, there were number of branches and bypaths, of which the Kalmius Trail and the Izyum Trail were by far the most important.Between 1500 and 1550 there were 43 Tatars' raids using this trail. In the wake of the Russo-Crimean War (1571), it became increasingly clear that only a defense line south of the main zasechnaya cherta would put an end to annual incursions. Such a chain of eleven forts and obstructions, the "Belgorod Defense Line", was constructed at the behest of Boris Godunov, including, among other fortified settlements, the towns of Livny (1586), Voronezh (1586), Kursk (1587, rebuilt), Yelets (1592, rebuilt), Stary Oskol (1593), Valuyki (1593) and Belgorod (1596, rebuilt).After this, the Tatars began avoiding this route. It later became a main route used by the Cossacks to raid the Crimea.".
- Muravsky_Trail thumbnail Beauplan_Poland_XVII_map.jpg?width=300.
- Muravsky_Trail wikiPageID "12785452".
- Muravsky_Trail wikiPageRevisionID "554684405".
- Muravsky_Trail caption "Arrows:Raiding Trails".
- Muravsky_Trail caption "Black Arrow:Raiding Trails".
- Muravsky_Trail caption "Black X: Abatis Line .".
- Muravsky_Trail caption "Blue Circle: Belgorod Line".
- Muravsky_Trail caption "Blue Triangle: Izium Line".
- Muravsky_Trail caption "Continued below on a different scale.".
- Muravsky_Trail caption "Raiding trails and Defense Lines on map of Russian Central Federal District. From a map by Brian Davies .".
- Muravsky_Trail caption "Raiding trails and Defense Lines on map of Ukraine. Continued from above.".
- Muravsky_Trail caption "Yellow Dot: Oka River Bank Line".
- Muravsky_Trail float "right".
- Muravsky_Trail hasPhotoCollection Muravsky_Trail.
- Muravsky_Trail width "400".
- Muravsky_Trail subject Category:Ancient_roads_and_tracks.
- Muravsky_Trail subject Category:Crimean_Khanate.
- Muravsky_Trail subject Category:Donbas.
- Muravsky_Trail subject Category:History_of_Ukraine.
- Muravsky_Trail subject Category:Muscovite_Russia.
- Muravsky_Trail type AncientRoadsAndTracks.
- Muravsky_Trail type Artifact100021939.
- Muravsky_Trail type Object100002684.
- Muravsky_Trail type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Muravsky_Trail type Road104096066.
- Muravsky_Trail type Way104564698.
- Muravsky_Trail type Whole100003553.
- Muravsky_Trail type YagoGeoEntity.
- Muravsky_Trail type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Muravsky_Trail comment "Muravsky Trail or Murava Route (Russian: Муравский шлях, Ukrainian: Муравський шлях) was an important trade route and according to the Russian historiography a favourite invasion route of the Crimean Tatars during the Russo-Crimean Wars of the 16th and early 17th centuries.".
- Muravsky_Trail label "Muravsky Trail".
- Muravsky_Trail label "Szlak murawski".
- Muravsky_Trail label "Муравский шлях".
- Muravsky_Trail sameAs Muravská_cesta.
- Muravsky_Trail sameAs Szlak_murawski.
- Muravsky_Trail sameAs m.02x4v9y.
- Muravsky_Trail sameAs Q2995911.
- Muravsky_Trail sameAs Q2995911.
- Muravsky_Trail sameAs Muravsky_Trail.
- Muravsky_Trail wasDerivedFrom Muravsky_Trail?oldid=554684405.
- Muravsky_Trail depiction Beauplan_Poland_XVII_map.jpg.
- Muravsky_Trail isPrimaryTopicOf Muravsky_Trail.
