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- National_Forces_of_Liberation abstract "The National Forces of Liberation (French: Forces nationales de libération, FNL), formerly Party for the Liberation of the Hutu People (also known as PALIPEHUTU, the acronym of its French name Parti pour la libération du peuple hutu) is a rebel group in Burundi which fought in the Burundi Civil War for the Hutu ethnic group. The armed wing of PALIPEHUTU were the National Forces of Liberation (FNL or Forces nationales de libération). The FNL is led by Agathon Rwasa and is estimated to have around 3,000 combatants.A dissident wing is led by Jean Bosco Sindayigaya.PALIPEHUTU was founded in 1980 in refugee camps in Tanzania, where Hutus had fled following persecution by the Tutsi-led government. PALIPEHUTU advocated armed struggle and established its armed wing, the FNL, in 1985. The National Liberation Front (FROLINA) split from PALIPEHUTU in 1990, and the armed wing PALIPEHUTU-FNL, led by Cossan Kabura split from the political wing of PALIPEHUTU in 1991. The political wing of PALIPEHUTU was renamed the Party for the Liberation of People-Agakiza and is led by Etienne Karatasi. In 2002 PALIPEHUTU-FNL split into two factions, one led by Kabura and one by Agathon Rwasa. Generally, PALIPEHUTU's support comes more from the central region of Muramvya and Lake Tanganyika, whereas the main Hutu political party CNDD derives its support from the southern Bururi region.During the civil war, PALIPEHUTU-FNL was linked to the killing of Monsignor Michael Courtney, the Catholic Church's chief representative in Burundi, the Titanic Express massacre and the Gatumba massacre in which over 150 Banyamulenge Congolese refugees were killed.PALIPEHUTU also fought in the Second Congo War alongside the Congolese army, the Army for the Liberation of Rwanda and the Mai-Mai against the Burundian army.Following the Gatumba massacre, the Great Lakes Peace Initiative declared PALIPEHUTU-FNL to be a terrorist organisation, and the South African President, Thabo Mbeki called on the International Criminal Court to prosecute.PALIPEHUTU-FNL was the last Hutu rebel group to sign an agreement with the Burundi government, which it did in September 2006Further agreements led to a final agreement in December 2008, according to which it also changed its name to remove "PALIPEHUTU" to leave only "FNL" as its name (as Burundian political parties may not refer to ethnicities in their names).On May 15, 2009, UNICEF informed that 136 ex FNL child soldiers returned to their communities in Burundi.".
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- National_Forces_of_Liberation wikiPageRevisionID "565100837".
- National_Forces_of_Liberation hasPhotoCollection National_Forces_of_Liberation.
- National_Forces_of_Liberation subject Category:Burundian_Civil_War.
- National_Forces_of_Liberation subject Category:Political_parties_in_Burundi.
- National_Forces_of_Liberation subject Category:Rebel_groups_in_Burundi.
- National_Forces_of_Liberation type Abstraction100002137.
- National_Forces_of_Liberation type Group100031264.
- National_Forces_of_Liberation type Organization108008335.
- National_Forces_of_Liberation type Party108256968.
- National_Forces_of_Liberation type PoliticalPartiesInBurundi.
- National_Forces_of_Liberation type SocialGroup107950920.
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- National_Forces_of_Liberation comment "The National Forces of Liberation (French: Forces nationales de libération, FNL), formerly Party for the Liberation of the Hutu People (also known as PALIPEHUTU, the acronym of its French name Parti pour la libération du peuple hutu) is a rebel group in Burundi which fought in the Burundi Civil War for the Hutu ethnic group. The armed wing of PALIPEHUTU were the National Forces of Liberation (FNL or Forces nationales de libération).".
- National_Forces_of_Liberation label "National Forces of Liberation".
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- National_Forces_of_Liberation sameAs Q16203777.
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- National_Forces_of_Liberation wasDerivedFrom National_Forces_of_Liberation?oldid=565100837.
- National_Forces_of_Liberation isPrimaryTopicOf National_Forces_of_Liberation.