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- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain abstract "The modern country of Spain was formed in the wake of the expansion of the Christian states in northern Spain, a process known as the Reconquista.Several independent Christian Kingdoms and political entities mostly independent (Asturias, León, Galicia, Castile, Navarre, Aragon, Catalonia) were formed by their own inhabitants efforts under aristocrat leadership and coexisted with the Muslim Iberian states and had their own identities and borders.Eventually, the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon grew in power and size through conquest or by dynastic inheritance and their Crowns holders merged in 1469 with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs.After this, the Muslim kingdom of Granada was conquered in 1492 and Navarre was invaded and forced into the union in 1512 through a combined effort of conquest and collaboration of the local elites.Portugal, formerly part of León, gained independence in 1128 after a split in the Royal inheritance of the daughters of Alfonso VI and remained independent through all of the reconquista process.For a short time starting with Philip II of the House of Habsburg, Portugal was reunited along all the other realms under the same Head of State, in the Iberian Union. However the Portuguese revolted as the Dutch provinces and other Habsburg dominions and became officially independent again from their Sovereigns in 1640.These kingdoms sometimes collaborated when they fought against the Muslim Spain and sometimes allied with the Muslims against rival Christian neighbors.This common enemy of a different Faith has been usually considered the single crucial catalyst in the union of the different Christian realms. However, it was effective only for conquered territories and resettlement that never returned or restituted terrain to become permanently Christian again. Very few times Christians returned territory or populations conquered from the Muslim people. The Unions that came later were and are a whole different subject, as some of them happened long after the departure of the last Muslim Monarchs.All these different kingdoms were ruled together and separetly by personal union of their title holders, but maintained their particular ethnic differences regardless of similarities from common origins or through borrowed customs.Since the reign of Phillip V, there has been a process of uniformization by the central authorities.Simultaneously, this uniformization has been repelled by some of the local elites that had their own national conscience based on traditional, historical, linguistical and cultural traits.Some Kingdoms, like Navarre and the Lordships of the Basque Country, maintained certain constitutions based on their historical rights, and laws while other Kingdoms revolted to this process of centralism demanding also a return of their derogated laws and better conditions (Revolt of the Comuneros, Revolt of the Brotherhoods, Catalan Revolt).The nationalisms as a movement with significant support appears by the end of the 19th century, coinciding with the loss of the last parts of the Spanish Empire, the abolition of privileges, and the continued high mercantile traditions with later industrial developments of some regions in comparison to others.Following the Spanish civil war, the francoist imposition of Spanish as the only official language and the persecution of all remaining historical languages and identities had the strong effect in pushing these nations own survival into an extreme must question, leading to many exalted expressions of nationalism.Since the beginning of the Spanish transition to democracy, after the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, there have been many movements towards more autonomy in certain regions of the country in order to achieve full independence in some cases, and to achieve their own autonomous "community" in others. It is a controversial topic in Spain and references about it can be found almost everyday on the press, specially in the Basque Country and Catalonia.Currently, the 2 most voted parties in Spain have different views about the topic. The People`s Party supports a more centralized Spain, with a unitary market, and usually doesn't support movements which lead to a greater autonomy of the regions. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party supports a federal state,[citation needed] with greater autonomy of the regions, but is also contrary to the total independence of one of them.The structure of the article is determined by social support and thoughts of the claims, so that even if there are political parties claiming independence from Spain for Castile, Cantabria, Valencia, Andalusia or Murcia they hardly get any vote and thus do not represent the popular identitary and national sentiment (percentages of nationalist and regionalist votes are given in parentheses according to figures of the elections held at municipality level in May 2007).Note that the only two autonomous communities not mentioned in this article are Madrid (capital of the State, traditionally part of Castilla-la Nueva [New Castile in English], most of its population identifies itself primarily just with Spain).".
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- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain disputed "December 2007".
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain hasPhotoCollection Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain.
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain povCheck "December 2007".
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain unbalanced "September 2009".
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain subject Category:National_identities.
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain subject Category:Nationalisms_of_Spain.
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain subject Category:Regionalism_(politics).
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain subject Category:Subdivisions_of_Spain.
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain comment "The modern country of Spain was formed in the wake of the expansion of the Christian states in northern Spain, a process known as the Reconquista.Several independent Christian Kingdoms and political entities mostly independent (Asturias, León, Galicia, Castile, Navarre, Aragon, Catalonia) were formed by their own inhabitants efforts under aristocrat leadership and coexisted with the Muslim Iberian states and had their own identities and borders.Eventually, the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon grew in power and size through conquest or by dynastic inheritance and their Crowns holders merged in 1469 with the marriage of the Catholic Monarchs.After this, the Muslim kingdom of Granada was conquered in 1492 and Navarre was invaded and forced into the union in 1512 through a combined effort of conquest and collaboration of the local elites.Portugal, formerly part of León, gained independence in 1128 after a split in the Royal inheritance of the daughters of Alfonso VI and remained independent through all of the reconquista process.For a short time starting with Philip II of the House of Habsburg, Portugal was reunited along all the other realms under the same Head of State, in the Iberian Union. ".
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain label "Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain".
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain label "Regionalismo y nacionalismo en España".
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain label "Régionalisme et nationalisme (Espagne)".
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain sameAs Regionalismo_y_nacionalismo_en_España.
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain sameAs Régionalisme_et_nationalisme_(Espagne).
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain sameAs 스페인의_민족주의와_지역주의.
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain sameAs Q537890.
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain sameAs Q537890.
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain wasDerivedFrom Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain?oldid=603732316.
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain depiction 1850espanya.jpg.
- Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain isPrimaryTopicOf Nationalisms_and_regionalisms_of_Spain.