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- Nicholas_II_of_Russia abstract "Nicholas II (Russian: Николай II, Николай Александрович Романов, tr. Nikolay II, Nikolay Alexandrovich Romanov [nʲɪkɐˈlaj ftɐˈroj, nʲɪkɐˈlaj əlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ rɐˈmanəf]) (18 May [O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918) was the last Emperor of Russia, Grand Duke of Finland, and titular King of Poland. His official short title was Nicholas II, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias. Like other Russian Emperors he is commonly known by the monarchical title Tsar (though Russia formally ended the Tsardom in 1721). He is known as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer by the Russian Orthodox Church and has been referred to as Saint Nicholas the Martyr.Nicholas II ruled from 20 October 1894 until his forced abdication on 15 March 1917. His reign saw Imperial Russia go from being one of the foremost great powers of the world to economic and military collapse. Enemies nicknamed him Nicholas the Bloody because of the Khodynka Tragedy, the anti-Semitic pogroms, Bloody Sunday, his violent suppression of the 1905 Revolution, his execution of political opponents, and his pursuit of military campaigns on an unprecedented scale.Under his rule, Russia was humiliatingly defeated in the Russo-Japanese War, which saw the almost total annihilation of the Russian Baltic Fleet at the Battle of Tsushima. The Anglo-Russian Entente, designed to counter German attempts to gain influence in the Middle East, ended the Great Game between Russia and the United Kingdom. As head of state, Nicholas approved the Russian mobilisation of August 1914, which marked the beginning of Russia's involvement in the First World War, a war in which 3.3 million Russians were killed. The Imperial Army's severe losses and the High Command's incompetent handling of the war, along with other policies directed by Nicholas during his reign, are often cited as the leading causes of the fall of the Romanov dynasty.[citation needed]Nicholas II abdicated following the February Revolution of 1917 during which he and his family were imprisoned first in the Alexander Palace at Tsarskoye Selo, then later in the Governor's Mansion in Tobolsk, and finally at the Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg. In the spring of 1918, Nicholas was handed over to the local Ural soviet by commissar Vasili Yakovlev who was then presented with a written receipt as Nicholas was formally handed over like a parcel. Nicholas II; his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna; his son, Alexei Nikolaevich; his four daughters, Olga Nikolaevna, Tatiana Nikolaevna, Maria Nikolaevna and Anastasia Nikolaevna; the family's medical doctor, Evgeny Botkin; the Emperor's footman, Alexei Trupp; the Empress' maidservant, Anna Demidova; and the family's cook, Ivan Kharitonov, were executed in the same room by the Bolsheviks on the night of 16/17 July 1918. This led to the canonisation of Nicholas II, his wife the Empress Alexandra and their children as passion bearers, a category used to identify believers who, in imitation of Christ, endured suffering and death at the hands of political enemies, on 15 August 2000 by the Russian Orthodox Church within Russia and, in 1981, as martyrs by the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, located in New York City.At the time of his death, his net worth was $900 million, which is the inflation adjusted equivalent to $13.7 billion in 2012 US dollars.".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia activeYearsEndYear "1917".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia activeYearsStartYear "1894".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia alias "Nicholas Romanov".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthDate "1868-05-18".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthPlace Alexander_Palace.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthPlace Russian_Empire.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthPlace Saint_Petersburg.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthPlace Tsarskoye_Selo.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthYear "1868".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia deathDate "1918-07-17".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia deathPlace Russian_Empire.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia deathPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia deathPlace Yekaterinburg.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia deathYear "1918".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia parent Alexander_III_of_Russia.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia parent Maria_Feodorovna_(Dagmar_of_Denmark).
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia predecessor Alexander_III_of_Russia.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia spouse Alexandra_Feodorovna_(Alix_of_Hesse).
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia successor Georgy_Lvov.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia thumbnail Mikola_II.jpg?width=300.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink books?id=AYbNAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA5414.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink radzinski_e.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink sokolov_n_a.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink romanov-33.html.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink www.alexanderpalace.org.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink nicholas_ii.shtml.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink nicholas.htm.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink nicholasiiabdication.htm.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink romanovsisters.htm.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink www.frozentears.org.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink www.kingandwilson.com.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink www.nicholasandalexandra.com.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink article_101.html.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink www.romanov-memorial.com.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageExternalLink Resurrecting-the-Czar.html.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageID "30172853".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wikiPageRevisionID "606802840".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia alternativeNames "Nicholas Romanov".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia altstyle "Sir".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia as "king-elect".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia before Alexander_III_of_Russia.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthDate "--05-18".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthDate "1868-05-18".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthPlace Alexander_Palace.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthPlace Russian_Empire.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthPlace Saint_Petersburg.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthPlace Tsarskoye_Selo.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia birthPlace "Tsarskoye Selo, Russia".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia burialDate "1998-07-17".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia burialPlace Peter_and_Paul_Cathedral.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia burialPlace Russia.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia burialPlace Saint_Petersburg.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia canonizedBy "Russian Orthodox Church Abroad and the Russian Orthodox Church".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia canonizedDate "1981".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia canonizedPlace "Russia".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia corType Coronation_of_the_Russian_monarch.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia coronation "--05-26".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia dateOfBirth "1868-05-18".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia dateOfDeath "1918-07-17".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia deathDate "1918-07-17".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia deathPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia deathPlace Yekaterinburg.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia deathPlace "Yekaterinburg, Russia".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia dipstyle Imperial_Majesty_(style).
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia father Alexander_III_of_Russia.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia feastDay "--07-17".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia fullName "Nikolay Alexandrovich Romanov".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia hasPhotoCollection Nicholas_II_of_Russia.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia house House_of_Romanov.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia imagesize "220".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia issue "*Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna *Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna *Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna *Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna *Tsesarevich Alexei Nikolaevich".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia majorShrine "Church on Blood, Ekaterinburg, Russia".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia mother Maria_Feodorovna_(Dagmar_of_Denmark).
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia name "Nicholas II of Russia".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia name "Nicholas II".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia name "Tsar Nicholas II of Russia".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia next Prince_Frederick_Charles_of_Hesse.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia offstyle "Your Imperial Majesty".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia placeOfBirth "Saint Petersburg, Russia".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia placeOfDeath "Yekaterinburg, Russia".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia predecessor Alexander_III_of_Russia.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia reason February_Revolution.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia reign "--10-20".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia religion Russian_Orthodox_Church.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia rows "2".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia royalName "Nicholas II of Russia".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia shortDescription "Tsar of Russia".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia signature "Nicholas II Signature.svg".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia spouse Alexandra_Feodorovna_(Alix_of_Hesse).
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia succession List_of_Russian_rulers.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia successor Georgy_Lvov.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia successor "De facto :".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia successor "Monarchy abolished".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia title Grand_Duke_of_Finland.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia title List_of_Russian_rulers.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia titles "Royal Passion-Bearer Tsar Nicholas II of Russia".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia titles "Tsar-Martyr Nicholas II of Russia".
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia veneratedIn Russian_Orthodox_Church.
- Nicholas_II_of_Russia wordnet_type synset-saint-noun-2.