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• Nikita_Khrushchev abstract "Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (April 15 [O.S. April 3] 1894 – September 11, 1971) was a politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War. He served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964, and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, from 1958 to 1964. Khrushchev was responsible for the de-Stalinization of the Soviet Union, for backing the progress of the early Soviet space program, and for several relatively liberal reforms in areas of domestic policy. Khrushchev's party colleagues removed him from power in 1964, replacing him with Leonid Brezhnev as First Secretary and Alexei Kosygin as Premier.Khrushchev was born in the Russian village of Kalinovka in 1894, close to the present-day border between Russia and Ukraine. He was employed as a metalworker in his youth, and during the Russian Civil War was a political commissar. With the help of Lazar Kaganovich, he worked his way up the Soviet hierarchy. He supported Joseph Stalin's purges, and approved thousands of arrests. In 1939, Stalin sent him to govern Ukraine, and he continued the purges there. During what was known in the Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War (Eastern Front of World War II), Khrushchev was again a commissar, serving as an intermediary between Stalin and his generals. Khrushchev was present at the bloody defense of Stalingrad, a fact he took great pride in throughout his life. After the war, he returned to Ukraine before being recalled to Moscow as one of Stalin's close advisers.In the power struggle triggered by Stalin's death in 1953, Khrushchev, after several years, emerged victorious. On February 25, 1956, at the 20th Party Congress, he delivered the "Secret Speech," denouncing Stalin's purges and ushering in a less repressive era in the Soviet Union. His domestic policies, aimed at bettering the lives of ordinary citizens, were often ineffective, especially in the area of agriculture. Hoping eventually to rely on missiles for national defense, Khrushchev ordered major cuts in conventional forces. Despite the cuts, Khrushchev's rule saw the tensest years of the Cold War, culminating in the Cuban Missile Crisis.Some of Khrushchev's policies were seen as erratic, particularly by his emerging rivals, who quietly rose in strength and deposed him in October 1964. He did not suffer the deadly fate of some previous losers of Soviet power struggles, but he was pensioned off with an apartment in Moscow and a dacha in the countryside. His lengthy memoirs were smuggled to the West and published in part in 1970. Khrushchev died in 1971 of heart disease.".
• Nikita_Khrushchev activeYearsEndDate "1939-03-22".
• Nikita_Khrushchev activeYearsEndDate "1952-10-14".
• Nikita_Khrushchev activeYearsEndDate "1964-10-14".
• Nikita_Khrushchev activeYearsEndDate "1964-11-16".
• Nikita_Khrushchev activeYearsStartDate "1938-01-18".
• Nikita_Khrushchev activeYearsStartDate "1939-03-22".
• Nikita_Khrushchev activeYearsStartDate "1949-12-16".
• Nikita_Khrushchev activeYearsStartDate "1953-03-14".
• Nikita_Khrushchev activeYearsStartDate "1956-02-27".
• Nikita_Khrushchev activeYearsStartDate "1958-03-27".
• Nikita_Khrushchev alias "Хрущёв, Никита Сергеевич".
• Nikita_Khrushchev battle World_War_II.
• Nikita_Khrushchev birthDate "1894-04-15".
• Nikita_Khrushchev birthPlace Dmitriyevsky_Uyezd.
• Nikita_Khrushchev birthPlace Kalinovka,_Khomutovsky_District,_Kursk_Oblast.
• Nikita_Khrushchev birthPlace Kursk_Governorate.
• Nikita_Khrushchev birthPlace Russian_Empire.
• Nikita_Khrushchev birthYear "1894".
• Nikita_Khrushchev child Sergei_Khrushchev.
• Nikita_Khrushchev country Soviet_Union.
• Nikita_Khrushchev deathDate "1971-09-11".
• Nikita_Khrushchev deathPlace Moscow.
• Nikita_Khrushchev deathPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
• Nikita_Khrushchev deathPlace Soviet_Union.
• Nikita_Khrushchev deathYear "1971".
• Nikita_Khrushchev deputy Andrei_Kirilenko_(politician).
• Nikita_Khrushchev militaryBranch Red_Army.
• Nikita_Khrushchev militaryCommand "Soviet Armed Forces".
• Nikita_Khrushchev militaryRank Lieutenant_general.
• Nikita_Khrushchev nationality Soviet_people.
• Nikita_Khrushchev office "Candidate member of the 17th Politburo".
• Nikita_Khrushchev office "Full member of the 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd Presidium".
• Nikita_Khrushchev office "Member of the Orgburo".
• Nikita_Khrushchev office "Member of the Secretariat".
• Nikita_Khrushchev orderInOffice "Chairman of Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union".
• Nikita_Khrushchev orderInOffice "Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union".
• Nikita_Khrushchev orderInOffice "First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union".
• Nikita_Khrushchev party Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union.
• Nikita_Khrushchev president Anastas_Mikoyan.
• Nikita_Khrushchev president Kliment_Voroshilov.
• Nikita_Khrushchev president Leonid_Brezhnev.
• Nikita_Khrushchev serviceEndYear "1945".
• Nikita_Khrushchev serviceStartYear "1941".
• Nikita_Khrushchev successor Alexei_Kosygin.
• Nikita_Khrushchev successor Leonid_Brezhnev.
• Nikita_Khrushchev termPeriod Nikita_Khrushchev__1.
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• Nikita_Khrushchev thumbnail Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-B0628-0015-035,_Nikita_S._Chruchstschow.jpg?width=300.
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• Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageID "42558".
• Nikita_Khrushchev wikiPageRevisionID "606602009".
• Nikita_Khrushchev 1blankname First_Deputy_Premier_of_the_Soviet_Union.
• Nikita_Khrushchev 1namedata "* Frol Kozlov * Alexei Kosygin * Dmitriy Ustinov * Lazar Kaganovich * Anastas Mikoyan".
• Nikita_Khrushchev allegiance Soviet_Union.
• Nikita_Khrushchev alternativeNames "Хрущёв, Никита Сергеевич".
• Nikita_Khrushchev awards "20".
• Nikita_Khrushchev awards "25".
• Nikita_Khrushchev battles World_War_II.
• Nikita_Khrushchev birthDate "1894-04-15".
• Nikita_Khrushchev birthName "Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev".
• Nikita_Khrushchev birthPlace Dmitriyevsky_Uyezd.
• Nikita_Khrushchev birthPlace Kalinovka,_Khomutovsky_District,_Kursk_Oblast.
• Nikita_Khrushchev birthPlace Kursk_Governorate.
• Nikita_Khrushchev birthPlace Russian_Empire.
• Nikita_Khrushchev branch Red_Army.
• Nikita_Khrushchev caption "Khrushchev in East Berlin, 1963".
• Nikita_Khrushchev children "* Yulia * Leonid * Rada * Sergei * Elena".
• Nikita_Khrushchev commands Soviet_Armed_Forces.
• Nikita_Khrushchev dateOfBirth "1894-04-15".
• Nikita_Khrushchev dateOfDeath "1971-09-11".
• Nikita_Khrushchev deathDate "1971-09-11".

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