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- Nitric_oxide abstract "Nitric oxide, or nitrogen oxide, also known as nitrogen monoxide, is a molecule with chemical formula NO. It is a free radical and is an important intermediate in the chemical industry. Nitric oxide is a by-product of combustion of substances in the air, as in automobile engines, fossil fuel power plants, and is produced naturally during the electrical discharges of lightning in thunderstorms.In mammals including humans, NO is an important cellular signaling molecule involved in many physiological and pathological processes. It is a powerful vasodilator with a short half-life of a few seconds in the blood. Long-known pharmaceuticals such as nitroglycerine and amyl nitrite were discovered, more than a century after their first use in medicine, to be active through the mechanism of being precursors to nitric oxide.Low levels of nitric oxide production are important in protecting organs such as the liver from ischemic damage.Nitric oxide should not be confused with nitrous oxide (N2O), an anaesthetic and greenhouse gas, or with nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a brown toxic gas and a major air pollutant. However, nitric oxide is rapidly oxidised in air to nitrogen dioxide. Humphry Davy discovered this to his discomfort, when he inhaled the gas early in his career.Despite being a simple molecule, NO is an important biological regulator and is therefore a fundamental component in the fields of neuroscience, physiology, and immunology. It was proclaimed “Molecule of the Year” in 1992. Research into its function led to the 1998 Nobel Prize for discovering the role of nitric oxide as a cardiovascular signalling molecule.".
- Nitric_oxide iupacName "Nitric oxide".
- Nitric_oxide thumbnail Nitric-oxide-2D.png?width=300.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink nitric_oxide.pdf.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink books?id=0d1Z0m76YeYC&printsec=frontcover.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink books?id=UJ4glFNEcn0C&printsec=frontcover.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink books?id=h5FugARr4bgC&printsec=frontcover.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink 6828.html.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink npgd0448.html.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink burkeseries.php.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink eics1311.htm.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink 980-brain-boots-computer.html.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink 5164.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageExternalLink 071121213845.htm.
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageID "235287".
- Nitric_oxide wikiPageRevisionID "606149009".
- Nitric_oxide hasPhotoCollection Nitric_oxide.
- Nitric_oxide imagefile "Nitric-oxide-2D.png".
- Nitric_oxide imagefilel "Nitric oxide.svg".
- Nitric_oxide imagefiler "Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png".
- Nitric_oxide imagename "Skeletal formula of nitric oxide with bond length".
- Nitric_oxide imagenamel "Skeletal formula showing three lone pairs and one unpaired electron".
- Nitric_oxide imagenamer "Space-filling model of nitric oxide".
- Nitric_oxide imagesize "121".
- Nitric_oxide iupacname "Nitric oxide".
- Nitric_oxide othernames "Nitrogen monoxide".
- Nitric_oxide othernames "Nitrogen oxide".
- Nitric_oxide systematicname "Oxidonitrogen".
- Nitric_oxide verifiedfields "changed".
- Nitric_oxide verifiedrevid "477001381".
- Nitric_oxide subject Category:Free_radicals.
- Nitric_oxide subject Category:Inorganic_nitrogen_compounds.
- Nitric_oxide subject Category:Neurotransmitters.
- Nitric_oxide subject Category:Nitrogen_metabolism.
- Nitric_oxide subject Category:Oxides.
- Nitric_oxide type ChemicalCompound.
- Nitric_oxide type ChemicalSubstance.
- Nitric_oxide type ChemicalSubstanceType.
- Nitric_oxide type ChemicalObject.
- Nitric_oxide type Thing.
- Nitric_oxide comment "Nitric oxide, or nitrogen oxide, also known as nitrogen monoxide, is a molecule with chemical formula NO. It is a free radical and is an important intermediate in the chemical industry.".
- Nitric_oxide label "Monossido di azoto".
- Nitric_oxide label "Monoxyde d'azote".
- Nitric_oxide label "Nitric oxide".
- Nitric_oxide label "Stickstoffmonoxid".
- Nitric_oxide label "Stikstofmonoxide".
- Nitric_oxide label "Tlenek azotu".
- Nitric_oxide label "Óxido de nitrógeno (II)".
- Nitric_oxide label "Óxido nítrico".
- Nitric_oxide label "Оксид азота(II)".
- Nitric_oxide label "أحادي أكسيد النيتروجين".
- Nitric_oxide label "一氧化氮".
- Nitric_oxide label "一酸化窒素".
- Nitric_oxide sameAs Oxid_dusnatý.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs Stickstoffmonoxid.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs Óxido_de_nitrógeno_(II).
- Nitric_oxide sameAs Oxido_nitriko.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs Monoxyde_d'azote.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs Nitrogen_monoksida.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs Monossido_di_azoto.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs 一酸化窒素.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs 일산화_질소.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs Stikstofmonoxide.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs Tlenek_azotu.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs Óxido_nítrico.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs m.01j5q2.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs Q207843.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs Q207843.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs DB00435.
- Nitric_oxide sameAs 145068.
- Nitric_oxide wasDerivedFrom Nitric_oxide?oldid=606149009.
- Nitric_oxide depiction Nitric-oxide-2D.png.
- Nitric_oxide isPrimaryTopicOf Nitric_oxide.