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- Norte_Chico_civilization abstract "The Norte Chico civilization (also Caral or Caral-Supe civilization) was a complex pre-Columbian society that included as many as 30 major population centers in what is now the Norte Chico region of north-central coastal Peru. Since the early 21st century, it has been established as the oldest known civilization in the Americas and one of the six sites where civilization separately originated in the ancient world. It flourished between the 30th century BC and the 18th century BC. The alternative name, Caral-Supe, is derived from the Sacred City of Caral in the Supe Valley, a large and well-studied Norte Chico site. Complex society in Norte Chico arose a millennium after Sumer in Mesopotamia, was contemporaneous with the Egyptian pyramids, and predated the Mesoamerican Olmec by nearly two millennia.In archaeological nomenclature, Norte Chico is a pre-ceramic culture of the pre-Columbian Late Archaic; it completely lacked ceramics and apparently had almost no art. The most impressive achievement of the civilization was its monumental architecture, including large earthwork platform mounds and sunken circular plazas. Archaeological evidence suggests use of textile technology and, possibly, the worship of common god symbols, both of which recur in pre-Columbian Andean cultures. Sophisticated government is assumed to have been required to manage the ancient Norte Chico. Questions remain over its organization, particularly the influence of food resources on politics. Some scholars have suggested that Norte Chico was founded on seafood and maritime resources, rather than development of an agricultural cereal and crop surpluses, as has been considered essential to the rise of other ancient civilizations.Archaeologists have been aware of ancient sites in the area since at least the 1940s; early work occurred at Aspero on the coast, a site identified as early as 1905, and later at Caral further inland.It was not until the late 1990s that Peruvian archaeologists, led by Ruth Shady Solís, provided the first extensive documentation of the civilization with work at Caral. A 2001 paper in Science, providing a survey of the Caral research, and a 2004 article in Nature, describing fieldwork and radiocarbon dating across a wider area, revealed Norte Chico's full significance and led to widespread interest.".
- Norte_Chico_civilization thumbnail Caral_9.jpg?width=300.
- Norte_Chico_civilization wikiPageExternalLink guiasescapate.spaces.live.com.
- Norte_Chico_civilization wikiPageExternalLink maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Caral-Supe+&sll=22.268764,-102.65625&sspn=169.503607,360&ie=UTF8&ll=-10.818131,-77.737885&spn=0.173669,0.2108&t=h&z=12.
- Norte_Chico_civilization wikiPageExternalLink photos.html.
- Norte_Chico_civilization wikiPageID "9225497".
- Norte_Chico_civilization wikiPageRevisionID "604884001".
- Norte_Chico_civilization hasPhotoCollection Norte_Chico_civilization.
- Norte_Chico_civilization subject Category:Andean_civilizations.
- Norte_Chico_civilization subject Category:Archaeology_of_Peru.
- Norte_Chico_civilization subject Category:Indigenous_peoples_in_Peru.
- Norte_Chico_civilization subject Category:Pre-Columbian_cultures.
- Norte_Chico_civilization type Abstraction100002137.
- Norte_Chico_civilization type AndeanCivilizations.
- Norte_Chico_civilization type Civilization108111783.
- Norte_Chico_civilization type Culture108287844.
- Norte_Chico_civilization type Group100031264.
- Norte_Chico_civilization type IndigenousPeoplesInPeru.
- Norte_Chico_civilization type People107942152.
- Norte_Chico_civilization type Pre-ColumbianCultures.
- Norte_Chico_civilization type SocialGroup107950920.
- Norte_Chico_civilization type Society107966140.
- Norte_Chico_civilization comment "The Norte Chico civilization (also Caral or Caral-Supe civilization) was a complex pre-Columbian society that included as many as 30 major population centers in what is now the Norte Chico region of north-central coastal Peru. Since the early 21st century, it has been established as the oldest known civilization in the Americas and one of the six sites where civilization separately originated in the ancient world. It flourished between the 30th century BC and the 18th century BC.".
- Norte_Chico_civilization label "Civilisation de Caral".
- Norte_Chico_civilization label "Civilización caral".
- Norte_Chico_civilization label "Civilização de Caral".
- Norte_Chico_civilization label "Kultura Norte Chico".
- Norte_Chico_civilization label "Norte Chico civilization".
- Norte_Chico_civilization label "Norte-Chico-Kultur".
- Norte_Chico_civilization label "Культура Норте-Чико".
- Norte_Chico_civilization label "نورتي شيكو (حضارة)".
- Norte_Chico_civilization label "小北文明".
- Norte_Chico_civilization sameAs Norte-Chico-Kultur.
- Norte_Chico_civilization sameAs Civilización_caral.
- Norte_Chico_civilization sameAs Civilisation_de_Caral.
- Norte_Chico_civilization sameAs Peradaban_Norte_Chico.
- Norte_Chico_civilization sameAs 노르테_치코_문명.
- Norte_Chico_civilization sameAs Kultura_Norte_Chico.
- Norte_Chico_civilization sameAs Civilização_de_Caral.
- Norte_Chico_civilization sameAs m.0280wgf.
- Norte_Chico_civilization sameAs Q153836.
- Norte_Chico_civilization sameAs Q153836.
- Norte_Chico_civilization sameAs Norte_Chico_civilization.
- Norte_Chico_civilization wasDerivedFrom Norte_Chico_civilization?oldid=604884001.
- Norte_Chico_civilization depiction Caral_9.jpg.
- Norte_Chico_civilization isPrimaryTopicOf Norte_Chico_civilization.