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- Open_field_system abstract "The open-field system was the prevalent agricultural system in much of Europe during the Middle Ages and lasted into the 20th century in parts of western Europe, Russia, and Iran. Under the open-field system, each manor or village had two or three large fields, usually several hundred acres each, which were divided into many narrow strips of land. The strips or selions were cultivated by individuals or peasant families, often called tenants or serfs. The holdings of a manor also included woodland and pasture areas for common usage and fields belonging to the lord of the manor and the church. The farmers customarily lived in individual houses in a nucleated village with a much larger manor house and church nearby. The open-field system necessitated cooperation among the inhabitants of the manor.The Lord of the Manor, his officials, and a Manorial court administered the manor and exercised jurisdiction over the peasantry. The Lord levied rents and required the peasantry to work on his personal lands, called a demesne.In medieval times, little land was owned outright. Instead the lord had rights given him by the king and the tenant rented land from the lord. Lords demanded rents, often ruinous, and labor from the tenants, but the tenants had firm user rights to cropland and common land and those rights were passed down from generation to generation. A medieval lord could not evict a tenant nor hire labor to replace him without legal cause. Most tenants likewise were not free without penalty to depart the manor for other locations or occupations. The rise of capitalism and the concept of land as a commodity to be bought and sold led to the demise of the open-field system. The open-field system was gradually replaced over several centuries by private ownership of land, especially after the 15th century in the process known as Enclosure in England. France, Germany, and other northern European countries had systems similar to England, although open fields generally endured longer on the continent. Some elements of the open-field system were practised by early settlers in the New England region of the United States.".
- Open_field_system thumbnail Plan_mediaeval_manor.jpg?width=300.
- Open_field_system wikiPageExternalLink laxsurv.html.
- Open_field_system wikiPageExternalLink 0,7447,414838,00.html.
- Open_field_system wikiPageID "174799".
- Open_field_system wikiPageRevisionID "595545518".
- Open_field_system hasPhotoCollection Open_field_system.
- Open_field_system subject Category:Agricultural_economics.
- Open_field_system subject Category:Agricultural_soil_science.
- Open_field_system subject Category:History_of_England.
- Open_field_system subject Category:History_of_agriculture.
- Open_field_system subject Category:History_of_agriculture_in_the_United_Kingdom.
- Open_field_system subject Category:Middle_Ages.
- Open_field_system type Abstraction100002137.
- Open_field_system type FundamentalQuantity113575869.
- Open_field_system type Measure100033615.
- Open_field_system type MiddleAge115153472.
- Open_field_system type MiddleAges.
- Open_field_system type TimeOfLife115144371.
- Open_field_system type TimePeriod115113229.
- Open_field_system comment "The open-field system was the prevalent agricultural system in much of Europe during the Middle Ages and lasted into the 20th century in parts of western Europe, Russia, and Iran. Under the open-field system, each manor or village had two or three large fields, usually several hundred acres each, which were divided into many narrow strips of land. The strips or selions were cultivated by individuals or peasant families, often called tenants or serfs.".
- Open_field_system label "Campi aperti".
- Open_field_system label "Campos abiertos".
- Open_field_system label "Gewann".
- Open_field_system label "Open field system".
- Open_field_system label "Openfield".
- Open_field_system label "Система открытых полей".
- Open_field_system label "نظام الحقول المفتوحة".
- Open_field_system sameAs Gewann.
- Open_field_system sameAs Campos_abiertos.
- Open_field_system sameAs Openfield.
- Open_field_system sameAs Openfield.
- Open_field_system sameAs Sistem_lapangan_terbuka.
- Open_field_system sameAs Campi_aperti.
- Open_field_system sameAs m.017l_x.
- Open_field_system sameAs Q2142845.
- Open_field_system sameAs Q2142845.
- Open_field_system sameAs Open_field_system.
- Open_field_system wasDerivedFrom Open_field_system?oldid=595545518.
- Open_field_system depiction Plan_mediaeval_manor.jpg.
- Open_field_system isPrimaryTopicOf Open_field_system.