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- Operation_Flavius abstract "Operation Flavius (also referred to as the "Gibraltar killings") was a controversial military operation in which three members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) were shot dead by the British Special Air Service (SAS) in Gibraltar on 6 March 1988. The three—Seán Savage, Daniel McCann, and Mairéad Farrell—were believed to be mounting a bombing attack on British military personnel in Gibraltar. SAS soldiers challenged them in the forecourt of a petrol station, then opened fire, killing them. All three were found to be unarmed, and no bomb was discovered in Savage's car, leading to accusations that the British government had conspired to murder them. An inquest in Gibraltar ruled that the SAS had acted lawfully, while the European Court of Human Rights held that, although there had been no conspiracy, the planning and control of the operation was so flawed as to make the use of lethal force almost inevitable. The deaths were the first in a chain of violent events in a fourteen-day period; they were followed by the Milltown Cemetery attack and the corporals killings in Belfast.From late 1987, the British authorities were aware that the IRA was planning to detonate a bomb at the changing of the guard ceremony outside the governor's residence in the British Dependent Territory of Gibraltar. When Savage, McCann and Farrell—known IRA members—travelled to Spain in preparation for the attack, they were tracked at the request of the British government. On the day of the shootings, Savage was seen parking a white Renault in the car park used as the assembly area for the parade; McCann and Farrell were seen crossing the border shortly afterwards.After a military bomb-disposal officer reported that Savage's car should be treated as a suspected bomb, the police handed over control of the operation to the SAS. As soldiers were moving into position to intercept the trio, Savage split from McCann and Farrell and began running south. Two soldiers pursued Savage while two approached McCann and Farrell; as they did so, the pair were said to make threatening movements, as a result of which the soldiers opened fire, shooting them multiple times. As soldiers caught up with Savage, he was alleged to have turned around to face them while reaching into his jacket; he was also shot multiple times. All three were subsequently found to be unarmed, and Savage's car was found to contain no explosives; enquiries resulting from keys found on Farrell led authorities to a second car, containing a large quantity of explosives, in a car park in Spain. Almost two months after the shootings, the documentary Death on the Rock was broadcast on British television. Using reconstructions and eyewitness accounts, it presented the possibility that the three IRA members had been unlawfully killed. The documentary proved extremely controversial; several British newspapers described it as "trial by television".The inquest into the deaths began in September 1988. It heard from British and Gibraltar authorities that the IRA team had been tracked to Málaga Airport, where they were lost by the Spanish police, and that the three did not re-emerge until Savage was sighted parking his car in Gibraltar. The soldiers each testified that they had opened fire in the belief that the suspected bombers were reaching for weapons or a remote detonator. Among the civilians who gave evidence were the eyewitnesses discovered by "Death on the Rock", who gave accounts of seeing the three shot without warning, with their hands up, or while they were on the ground. Kenneth Asquez, who told the documentary that he had seen a soldier fire at Savage repeatedly while the latter was on the ground, retracted his statement at the inquest, claiming that he had been pressured into giving it. On 30 September, the inquest jury returned a verdict of "lawful killing". Dissatisfied, the families took the case to the European Court of Human Rights. Delivering its judgement in 1995, the court found that the operation had been in violation of Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights as the authorities' failure to arrest the suspects at the border, combined with the information given to the soldiers, rendered the use of lethal force almost inevitable. The decision is cited as a landmark case in the use of force by the police.".
- Operation_Flavius thumbnail Gib_Oil_Winston_Churchil_Avenue_1.jpg?width=300.
- Operation_Flavius wikiPageID "422111".
- Operation_Flavius wikiPageRevisionID "605478112".
- Operation_Flavius caption "Shell petrol station on Winston Churchill Avenue in Gibraltar, where McCann and Farrell were shot, pictured in 2014".
- Operation_Flavius date "1988-03-06".
- Operation_Flavius fatalities "Three IRA paramilitaries".
- Operation_Flavius hasPhotoCollection Operation_Flavius.
- Operation_Flavius location Gibraltar.
- Operation_Flavius objective "Prevent Provisional Irish Republican Army bomb attack".
- Operation_Flavius partof The_Troubles.
- Operation_Flavius title "Operation Flavius".
- Operation_Flavius type "Shooting".
- Operation_Flavius subject Category:1988_in_Gibraltar.
- Operation_Flavius subject Category:British_Army_in_Operation_Banner.
- Operation_Flavius subject Category:Conflicts_in_1988.
- Operation_Flavius subject Category:Deaths_by_firearm_in_Gibraltar.
- Operation_Flavius subject Category:Military_actions_and_engagements_during_the_Troubles_(Northern_Ireland).
- Operation_Flavius subject Category:Military_of_Gibraltar.
- Operation_Flavius subject Category:Operations_involving_British_special_forces.
- Operation_Flavius subject Category:Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_actions.
- Operation_Flavius subject Category:Royal_Anglian_Regiment.
- Operation_Flavius subject Category:Special_Air_Service.
- Operation_Flavius subject Category:The_Troubles_(Northern_Ireland).
- Operation_Flavius point "36.1467 -5.35031".
- Operation_Flavius type Abstraction100002137.
- Operation_Flavius type Act100030358.
- Operation_Flavius type Action100037396.
- Operation_Flavius type Action114006945.
- Operation_Flavius type Attribute100024264.
- Operation_Flavius type Conflict100958896.
- Operation_Flavius type ConflictsIn1988.
- Operation_Flavius type Event100029378.
- Operation_Flavius type GroupAction101080366.
- Operation_Flavius type Operation114008806.
- Operation_Flavius type OperationsInvolvingBritishSpecialForces.
- Operation_Flavius type ProvisionalIrishRepublicanArmyActions.
- Operation_Flavius type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Operation_Flavius type State100024720.
- Operation_Flavius type YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity.
- Operation_Flavius type SpatialThing.
- Operation_Flavius comment "Operation Flavius (also referred to as the "Gibraltar killings") was a controversial military operation in which three members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) were shot dead by the British Special Air Service (SAS) in Gibraltar on 6 March 1988. The three—Seán Savage, Daniel McCann, and Mairéad Farrell—were believed to be mounting a bombing attack on British military personnel in Gibraltar.".
- Operation_Flavius label "Operation Flavius".
- Operation_Flavius label "Operation Flavius".
- Operation_Flavius sameAs Operation_Flavius.
- Operation_Flavius sameAs m.026l1w.
- Operation_Flavius sameAs Q1145378.
- Operation_Flavius sameAs Q1145378.
- Operation_Flavius sameAs Operation_Flavius.
- Operation_Flavius lat "36.1467".
- Operation_Flavius long "-5.35031".
- Operation_Flavius wasDerivedFrom Operation_Flavius?oldid=605478112.
- Operation_Flavius depiction Gib_Oil_Winston_Churchil_Avenue_1.jpg.
- Operation_Flavius isPrimaryTopicOf Operation_Flavius.