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- Otto_von_Habsburg abstract "Otto von Habsburg (20 November 1912 – 4 July 2011), also known by his royal name as Archduke Otto of Austria, was the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary from 1916 until the dissolution of the empire in 1918, a realm which comprised modern-day Austria, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, and parts of Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Ukraine. He subsequently became the pretender to the former thrones, Head of the Imperial House of Habsburg, and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1922, upon the death of his father. He resigned as Sovereign of the Golden Fleece in 2000 and as head of the Imperial House in 2007.The eldest son of Charles I and IV, the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, and his wife, Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Otto was born as third in line to the thrones, as His Imperial and Royal Highness Archduke and Imperial Prince Otto of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary and Bohemia. With his father's accession to the thrones in 1916, he was himself likely to become the Emperor. As his father never abdicated, Otto was considered by himself, his family and Austro-Hungarian legitimists to be the rightful Emperor-King from 1922.Otto was active on the Austrian and European political stage from the 1930s, both by promoting the cause of Habsburg restoration and as an early proponent of European integration—being thoroughly disgusted with nationalism—and a fierce opponent of Nazism and communism. He has been described as one of the leaders of the Austrian anti-Nazi resistance. After the 1938 Anschluss, monarchists were severely persecuted in Austria, and—sentenced to death by the Nazis—Otto fled to the United States, with a visa issued by Aristides de Sousa Mendes.Otto von Habsburg was Vice President (1957–1973) and President (1973–2004) of the International Paneuropean Union, and served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) 1979–1999. As a newly elected Member of the European Parliament in 1979, Otto had an empty chair set up for the countries on the other side of the Iron Curtain in the European Parliament, and took a strong interest in the countries behind the Iron Curtain during his tenure. Otto von Habsburg played a central role in the revolutions of 1989, as a co-initiator of the Pan-European Picnic. Later he would be a strong supporter of the EU membership of central and eastern European countries. A noted intellectual, he has published several books on historical and political affairs. Otto has been described as one of the "architects of the European idea and of European integration" together with Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer, and Alcide De Gasperi.Otto was exiled in 1918 and grew up mostly in Spain. His devout Catholic mother raised him according to the old curriculum of Austria-Hungary, preparing him to become a Catholic monarch. During his life in exile, he lived in Switzerland, Madeira, Spain, Belgium, France, the United States, and from 1954 until his death, finally in Bavaria (Germany), in the residence Villa Austria. At the time of his death, he was a citizen of Germany, Austria, Hungary and Croatia, having earlier been stateless de jure and de facto and possessed passports of Monaco, the Order of Malta, and Spain.His funeral took place at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna on 16 July 2011; he was subsequently entombed in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna and his heart buried in Pannonhalma Archabbey in Hungary.".
- Otto_von_Habsburg alias "Archduke Otto".
- Otto_von_Habsburg birthDate "1912-11-20".
- Otto_von_Habsburg birthPlace Austria-Hungary.
- Otto_von_Habsburg birthPlace First_Austrian_Republic.
- Otto_von_Habsburg birthPlace Reichenau_an_der_Rax.
- Otto_von_Habsburg birthYear "1912".
- Otto_von_Habsburg deathDate "2011-07-04".
- Otto_von_Habsburg deathPlace P%C3%B6cking.
- Otto_von_Habsburg deathPlace Pöcking.
- Otto_von_Habsburg deathYear "2011".
- Otto_von_Habsburg parent Charles_I_of_Austria.
- Otto_von_Habsburg parent Zita_of_Bourbon-Parma.
- Otto_von_Habsburg spouse Princess_Regina_of_Saxe-Meiningen.
- Otto_von_Habsburg thumbnail Otto_Habsburg_001.jpg?width=300.
- Otto_von_Habsburg title "Crown Prince of Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia".
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- Otto_von_Habsburg alternativeNames "Archduke Otto".
- Otto_von_Habsburg birthDate "1912-11-20".
- Otto_von_Habsburg birthPlace Austria-Hungary.
- Otto_von_Habsburg birthPlace Reichenau_an_der_Rax.
- Otto_von_Habsburg burialDate "--07-16".
- Otto_von_Habsburg burialPlace Imperial_Crypt.
- Otto_von_Habsburg burialPlace Pannonhalma_Archabbey.
- Otto_von_Habsburg caption "Otto von Habsburg in 2004".
- Otto_von_Habsburg dateOfBirth "1912-11-20".
- Otto_von_Habsburg dateOfDeath "2011-07-04".
- Otto_von_Habsburg deathDate "2011-07-04".
- Otto_von_Habsburg deathPlace "Pöcking, Germany".
- Otto_von_Habsburg father Charles_I_of_Austria.
- Otto_von_Habsburg fullName "Franz Joseph Otto Robert Maria Anton Karl Max Heinrich Sixtus Xavier Felix Renatus Ludwig Gaetan Pius Ignatius von Habsburg".
- Otto_von_Habsburg hasPhotoCollection Otto_von_Habsburg.
- Otto_von_Habsburg honorificSuffix Member_of_the_European_Parliament.
- Otto_von_Habsburg house House_of_Lorraine.
- Otto_von_Habsburg issue Andrea_von_Habsburg.
- Otto_von_Habsburg issue Gabriela_von_Habsburg.
- Otto_von_Habsburg issue Georg_von_Habsburg.
- Otto_von_Habsburg issue Karl_von_Habsburg.
- Otto_von_Habsburg issue Michaela_von_Habsburg.
- Otto_von_Habsburg issue Monika_von_Habsburg.
- Otto_von_Habsburg issue Walburga_Habsburg_Douglas.
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- Otto_von_Habsburg issuePipe "Detail".
- Otto_von_Habsburg mother Zita_of_Bourbon-Parma.
- Otto_von_Habsburg name "Otto von Habsburg".
- Otto_von_Habsburg office Member_of_the_European_Parliament.
- Otto_von_Habsburg party Christian_Social_Union_in_Bavaria.
- Otto_von_Habsburg placeOfBirth "Reichenau an der Rax, Austria".
- Otto_von_Habsburg placeOfDeath "Pöcking, Germany".
- Otto_von_Habsburg reason "Austro-Hungarian Empire abolished in 1918".
- Otto_von_Habsburg religion Catholic_Church.
- Otto_von_Habsburg shortDescription "German politician".
- Otto_von_Habsburg signature "Otto von Habsburg Signature.svg".
- Otto_von_Habsburg spouse Princess_Regina_of_Saxe-Meiningen.
- Otto_von_Habsburg termEnd "1999".
- Otto_von_Habsburg termStart "1979".
- Otto_von_Habsburg title Emperor_of_Austria.
- Otto_von_Habsburg title King_of_Hungary.
- Otto_von_Habsburg title List_of_rulers_of_Bohemia.
- Otto_von_Habsburg title "Crown Prince of Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia".
- Otto_von_Habsburg years "--04-01".
- Otto_von_Habsburg description "German politician".
- Otto_von_Habsburg description "German politician".
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:1912_births.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:2011_deaths.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:20th-century_Austrian_people.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Archdukes_of_Austria.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Austrian_Roman_Catholics.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Austrian_anti-communists.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Austrian_nobility.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Austrian_princes.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Austrian_royalty.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Bailiffs_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_St_John.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Bohemian_princes.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Catholic_University_of_Leuven_alumni_(pre-1968).
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Christian_Social_Union_of_Bavaria_MEPs.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Christian_Social_Union_of_Bavaria_politicians.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Claimant_Kings_of_Jerusalem.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Commander's_Crosses_of_the_Order_of_the_Lithuanian_Grand_Duke_Gediminas.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:German_Roman_Catholics.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Grand_Croix_of_the_Légion_d'honneur.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Grand_Crosses_of_the_Order_of_Charles_III.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Grand_Crosses_of_the_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany.
- Otto_von_Habsburg subject Category:Grand_Crosses_of_the_Order_of_Merit_of_the_Republic_of_Hungary_(civil).