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- Panellus_stipticus abstract "Panellus stipticus, commonly known as the bitter oyster, the astringent panus, the luminescent panellus, or the stiptic fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae, and the type species of the genus Panellus. A common and widely distributed species, it is found in Asia, Australasia, Europe, and North America, where it grows in groups or dense overlapping clusters on the logs, stumps, and trunks of deciduous trees, especially beech, oak, and birch. During the development of the fruit bodies, the mushrooms start out as tiny white knobs, which, over a period of one to three months, develop into fan- or kidney-shaped caps that measure up to 3 cm (1.2 in) broad. The caps are orange-yellow to brownish, and attached to the decaying wood by short stubby stalks that are connected off-center or on the side of the caps. The fungus was given its current scientific name in 1879, but has been known by many names since French mycologist Jean Bulliard first described it as Agaricus stypticus in 1783. Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed P. stipticus to have a close genetic relationship with members of the genus Mycena.Panellus stipticus is one of several dozen species of fungi that are bioluminescent. Strains from eastern North America are typically bioluminescent, but those from the Pacific coast regions of North America and from other continents are not. The luminescence is localized to the edges of the gills and the junction of the gills with the stem and cap. Bioluminescence is also observable with mycelia grown in laboratory culture, and the growth conditions for optimal light production have been studied in detail. Several chemicals have been isolated and characterized that are believed to be responsible for light production. Genetic analysis has shown that luminescence is controlled by a single dominant allele. The luminescent glow of this and other fungi inspired the term foxfire, coined by early settlers in eastern and southern North America. Modern research has probed the potential of P. stipticus as a tool in bioremediation, because of its ability to detoxify various environmental pollutants.".
- Panellus_stipticus binomialAuthority Jean_Baptiste_Fran%C3%A7ois_Pierre_Bulliard.
- Panellus_stipticus class Agaricomycetes.
- Panellus_stipticus division Basidiomycota.
- Panellus_stipticus family Mycenaceae.
- Panellus_stipticus genus Panellus.
- Panellus_stipticus kingdom Fungus.
- Panellus_stipticus order Agaricales.
- Panellus_stipticus synonym "* Agaricus stypticus (Bull. (1783)".
- Panellus_stipticus synonym "* Crepidopus stypticus (Bull.) Gray (1821)".
- Panellus_stipticus synonym "* Lentinus stipticus (Bull.) J.Schröt. (1889)".
- Panellus_stipticus synonym "* Merulius stipticus (Bull.) Lam. (1815)".
- Panellus_stipticus synonym "* Panus stipticus (Bull.) Fr. (1838)".
- Panellus_stipticus synonym "* Pleurotus stipticus (Bull.) P.Kumm. (1871)".
- Panellus_stipticus synonym "* Pocillaria stiptica (Bull.) Kuntze (1898)".
- Panellus_stipticus synonym "* Rhipidium stipticum (Bull.) Wallr. (1833)".
- Panellus_stipticus thumbnail Panellus_stipticus_67572.jpg?width=300.
- Panellus_stipticus wikiPageExternalLink panellus.html.
- Panellus_stipticus wikiPageID "25648059".
- Panellus_stipticus wikiPageRevisionID "601579726".
- Panellus_stipticus align "left".
- Panellus_stipticus binomial "Panellus stipticus".
- Panellus_stipticus binomialAuthority "P.Karst.".
- Panellus_stipticus capshape "convex".
- Panellus_stipticus caption "Phylogeny and relationships of P. stipticus and related species based on ribosomal DNA sequences".
- Panellus_stipticus classis Agaricomycetes.
- Panellus_stipticus colwidth "30".
- Panellus_stipticus divisio Basidiomycota.
- Panellus_stipticus ecologicaltype "saprotrophic".
- Panellus_stipticus familia Mycenaceae.
- Panellus_stipticus genus "Panellus".
- Panellus_stipticus hasPhotoCollection Panellus_stipticus.
- Panellus_stipticus howedible "inedible".
- Panellus_stipticus hymeniumtype "gills".
- Panellus_stipticus imageAlt "A cluster of about a dozen light brown, roughly fan-shaped mushroom caps growing from a piece of rotting wood. Also visible on the wood are a few scattered smaller caps, and patches of green lichen.".
- Panellus_stipticus imageWidth "234".
- Panellus_stipticus name "Panellus stipticus".
- Panellus_stipticus ordo Agaricales.
- Panellus_stipticus regnum Fungus.
- Panellus_stipticus species "P. stipticus".
- Panellus_stipticus sporeprintcolor "white".
- Panellus_stipticus synonyms "* Agaricus stypticus (Bull. ) * Merulius stipticus ( Lam. ) * Crepidopus stypticus ( Gray ) * Rhipidium stipticum ( Wallr. ) * Panus stipticus ( Fr. ) * Pleurotus stipticus ( P.Kumm. ) * Lentinus stipticus ( J.Schröt. ) * Pocillaria stiptica ( Kuntze )".
- Panellus_stipticus whichgills "free".
- Panellus_stipticus subject Category:Bioluminescent_fungi.
- Panellus_stipticus subject Category:Fungi_described_in_1783.
- Panellus_stipticus subject Category:Fungi_of_Asia.
- Panellus_stipticus subject Category:Fungi_of_Australia.
- Panellus_stipticus subject Category:Fungi_of_Europe.
- Panellus_stipticus subject Category:Fungi_of_North_America.
- Panellus_stipticus subject Category:Inedible_fungi.
- Panellus_stipticus subject Category:Mycenaceae.
- Panellus_stipticus type BioluminescentOrganisms.
- Panellus_stipticus type FungiDescribedIn1783.
- Panellus_stipticus type FungiOfAsia.
- Panellus_stipticus type FungiOfAustralia.
- Panellus_stipticus type FungiOfEurope.
- Panellus_stipticus type FungiOfNorthAmerica.
- Panellus_stipticus type Fungus112992868.
- Panellus_stipticus type LivingThing100004258.
- Panellus_stipticus type Object100002684.
- Panellus_stipticus type Organism100004475.
- Panellus_stipticus type PhysicalEntity100001930.
- Panellus_stipticus type Whole100003553.
- Panellus_stipticus type Eukaryote.
- Panellus_stipticus type Fungus.
- Panellus_stipticus type Species.
- Panellus_stipticus type Fungus.
- Panellus_stipticus type Organism.
- Panellus_stipticus comment "Panellus stipticus, commonly known as the bitter oyster, the astringent panus, the luminescent panellus, or the stiptic fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Mycenaceae, and the type species of the genus Panellus. A common and widely distributed species, it is found in Asia, Australasia, Europe, and North America, where it grows in groups or dense overlapping clusters on the logs, stumps, and trunks of deciduous trees, especially beech, oak, and birch.".
- Panellus_stipticus label "Herber Zwergknäueling".
- Panellus_stipticus label "Panellus stipticus".
- Panellus_stipticus label "Panellus stipticus".
- Panellus_stipticus label "Panellus stipticus".
- Panellus_stipticus label "Łycznik ochrowy".
- Panellus_stipticus label "ワサビタケ".
- Panellus_stipticus label "鱗皮扇菇".
- Panellus_stipticus sameAs Herber_Zwergknäueling.
- Panellus_stipticus sameAs Panellus_stipticus.
- Panellus_stipticus sameAs Panellus_stipticus.
- Panellus_stipticus sameAs ワサビタケ.
- Panellus_stipticus sameAs Łycznik_ochrowy.
- Panellus_stipticus sameAs m.09v9cqp.
- Panellus_stipticus sameAs Q1029124.
- Panellus_stipticus sameAs Q1029124.
- Panellus_stipticus sameAs Panellus_stipticus.
- Panellus_stipticus wasDerivedFrom Panellus_stipticus?oldid=601579726.
- Panellus_stipticus depiction Panellus_stipticus_67572.jpg.
- Panellus_stipticus isPrimaryTopicOf Panellus_stipticus.