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- Pap_test abstract "The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, known earlier as Pap smear, cervical smear, or smear test) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially pre-cancerous and cancerous processes in the endocervical canal (transformation zone) of the female reproductive system. Unusual findings are often followed up by more sensitive diagnostic procedures, and, if warranted, interventions that aim to prevent progression to cervical cancer. The test was invented by and named after the prominent Greek doctor Georgios Papanikolaou.In taking a Pap smear, a speculum is used to open the vaginal canal and allow the collection of cells from the outer opening of the cervix of the uterus and the endocervix. The cells are examined under a microscope to look for abnormalities. The test aims to detect potentially pre-cancerous changes (called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or cervical dysplasia), which are caused by sexually transmitted human papillomaviruses. The test remains an effective, widely used method for early detection of pre-cancer and cervical cancer. The test may also detect infections and abnormalities in the endocervix and endometrium.In general, in countries where Pap smear screening is routine, it is recommended that females who have had sex seek regular Pap smear testing. Guidelines on frequency vary from every three to five years. If results are abnormal, and depending on the nature of the abnormality, the test may need to be repeated in six to twelve months. If the abnormality requires closer scrutiny, the patient may be referred for detailed inspection of the cervix by colposcopy. The patient may also be referred for HPV DNA testing, which can serve as an adjunct to Pap testing. Additional biomarkers which may be applied as ancillary test with Pap test are evolving.".
- Pap_test thumbnail High-grade_squamous_intraepithelial_lesion.jpg?width=300.
- Pap_test wikiPageExternalLink test.
- Pap_test wikiPageExternalLink preventionscreening.
- Pap_test wikiPageExternalLink Pap-test.
- Pap_test wikiPageExternalLink cervical-cancer-screening.
- Pap_test wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Pap_test wikiPageExternalLink 12373-1.asp.
- Pap_test wikiPageExternalLink guidelines.aspx.
- Pap_test wikiPageExternalLink www.jostrust.org.uk.
- Pap_test wikiPageExternalLink www.papscreen.org.au.
- Pap_test wikiPageID "44305".
- Pap_test wikiPageRevisionID "605115030".
- Pap_test b "no".
- Pap_test commons "Category:Pap test cytology".
- Pap_test hasPhotoCollection Pap_test.
- Pap_test icd "795".
- Pap_test medlineplus "3911".
- Pap_test meshid "D014626".
- Pap_test n "no".
- Pap_test name "Pap test".
- Pap_test q "no".
- Pap_test s "no".
- Pap_test species "no".
- Pap_test v "no".
- Pap_test voy "no".
- Pap_test wikt "no".
- Pap_test subject Category:Cytopathology.
- Pap_test subject Category:Gynaecological_cancer.
- Pap_test subject Category:Medical_tests.
- Pap_test subject Category:Papillomavirus-associated_diseases.
- Pap_test type Abstraction100002137.
- Pap_test type Cognition100023271.
- Pap_test type Experiment105798043.
- Pap_test type HigherCognitiveProcess105770664.
- Pap_test type Inquiry105797597.
- Pap_test type MedicalTests.
- Pap_test type ProblemSolving105796750.
- Pap_test type Process105701363.
- Pap_test type PsychologicalFeature100023100.
- Pap_test type Thinking105770926.
- Pap_test type Trial105799212.
- Pap_test comment "The Papanicolaou test (abbreviated as Pap test, known earlier as Pap smear, cervical smear, or smear test) is a method of cervical screening used to detect potentially pre-cancerous and cancerous processes in the endocervical canal (transformation zone) of the female reproductive system. Unusual findings are often followed up by more sensitive diagnostic procedures, and, if warranted, interventions that aim to prevent progression to cervical cancer.".
- Pap_test label "Badanie cytologiczne".
- Pap_test label "Dépistage du cancer du col utérin".
- Pap_test label "Pap test".
- Pap_test label "Pap-Test".
- Pap_test label "Prueba de Papanicolaou".
- Pap_test label "Test di Papanicolaou".
- Pap_test label "Teste de Papanicolau".
- Pap_test label "Uitstrijkje (baarmoederhals)".
- Pap_test label "Мазок Папаниколау".
- Pap_test label "لطاخة بابا نيكولاو".
- Pap_test label "パップテスト".
- Pap_test label "巴氏涂片检查".
- Pap_test sameAs Pap-Test.
- Pap_test sameAs Prueba_de_Papanicolaou.
- Pap_test sameAs Dépistage_du_cancer_du_col_utérin.
- Pap_test sameAs Pap_smear.
- Pap_test sameAs Test_di_Papanicolaou.
- Pap_test sameAs パップテスト.
- Pap_test sameAs Uitstrijkje_(baarmoederhals).
- Pap_test sameAs Badanie_cytologiczne.
- Pap_test sameAs Teste_de_Papanicolau.
- Pap_test sameAs m.0c2bm.
- Pap_test sameAs Q942976.
- Pap_test sameAs Q942976.
- Pap_test sameAs Pap_test.
- Pap_test wasDerivedFrom Pap_test?oldid=605115030.
- Pap_test depiction High-grade_squamous_intraepithelial_lesion.jpg.
- Pap_test isPrimaryTopicOf Pap_test.
