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- Papal_conclave,_1823 abstract "Following the death of Pope Pius VII on 20 August 1823, a papal conclave was held to determine his successor. The conclave began on 2 September and ended 26 days days later with the election of Cardinal Annibale della Genga who became Pope Leo XII.Pius VII had reigned as Pope for what was then considered a very long pontificate (he was elected in 1800). During his reign as Pope, the Catholic Church had faced, in the French Revolution and its aftermath, the most severe attack on its power and legitimacy since at least the Reformation – some might say since Theodosius made Christianity the state religion of the Roman Empire.During Pius VII's papacy, the cardinals had tended to divide into two groups, the zelanti and the politicani. The zelanti were more radically reactionary than the politicani and wanted a highly centralised Church and vehement opposition to the secularising reforms that had resulted in France from the Revolution spreading to the Papal States. The politicani, though anti-liberal, were much more moderate and favoured a conciliatory approach to dealing with the problems new ideologies and the incipient Industrial Revolution were creating. The leader of this faction was Pius VII's Cardinal Secretary of State, Ercole Consalvi, but the zelanti wanted a much less moderate pontiff and they set fervently to this task from the time of Pius VII's death.The length of Pius VII's papacy had a significant influence because of the forty-nine electors who participated in the conclave, only Giulio Maria della Somaglia and Fabrizio Dionigio Ruffo were already cardinals when Pius VII was elected in 1800. Thus, forty-seven of the forty-nine electors had had no practical experience electing a Pope before this conclave.A number of cardinals were thought at the beginning of the conclave as possible successors to Pius VII. Antonio Gabriele Severoli was at first seen as the most likely papabile, but the veto of Francis I, Emperor of Austria ruled him out when he looked to have a reasonable chance.Francesco Saverio Castiglioni then took over as the most likely candidate. The deceased pope Pius VII had in fact seemingly endorsed Castiglioni by having referred to the latter as Pius VIII, and indeed the candidate who was eventually elected predicted during the conclave that Castiglioni would someday reign under that name (as he did, succeeding the elected Leo in 1829). Castiglioni lost support in the 1823 conclave when the zelanti Cardinals came to realize that he was quite close to Consalvi.Following the decline of Castigioni's support in this conclave, the experienced Cardinal della Somaglia then had a turn as a possible candidate, but for some the mere fact that he had signed his letters "Citizen Somaglia" during the occupation of the Papal States by Napoleon I of France ruled him out.It was only then that the eventual winner, Vicar of Rome Annibale della Genga, appeared, proposed by the zelanti. Whilst his tall, ascetic look and reactionary reputation was not an attraction for the politicani, the fact that he was seemingly at death's door seemed an attraction for those cardinals by now desperate for a resolution of the conclave. As a result, Della Genga was elected on 28 September and took the regnal name Leo XII.Leo XII was crowned as Pope on 5 October 1823.".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 thumbnail Pope_Leo_XII.PNG?width=300.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 wikiPageExternalLink triple-crown-leo-xii.htm.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 wikiPageID "2082995".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 wikiPageRevisionID "591992975".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 camerlengo Bartolomeo_Pacca.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 dates "--09-28".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 dean Giulio_Maria_della_Somaglia.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 hasPhotoCollection Papal_conclave,_1823.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 location Papal_States.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 location Quirinal_Palace.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 month "September".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 nametaken "Leo XII".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 nextconclaveLink "Papal conclave, 1829".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 nextconclaveYear "1829".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 popeElected Pope_Leo_XII.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 prevconclaveLink "Papal conclave, 1799–1800".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 prevconclaveYear "1799".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 protodeacon Fabrizio_Ruffo_Dionigi.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 protopriest Giuseppe_Firrao,_Jr..
- Papal_conclave,_1823 subdean Bartolomeo_Pacca.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 vetoed Antonio_Gabriele_Severoli.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 year "1823".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 subject Category:1823_elections.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 subject Category:1823_elections_in_Europe.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 subject Category:1823_in_religion.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 subject Category:19th-century_Roman_Catholicism.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 subject Category:Papal_conclaves.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 comment "Following the death of Pope Pius VII on 20 August 1823, a papal conclave was held to determine his successor. The conclave began on 2 September and ended 26 days days later with the election of Cardinal Annibale della Genga who became Pope Leo XII.Pius VII had reigned as Pope for what was then considered a very long pontificate (he was elected in 1800).".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 label "Conclaaf van 1823".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 label "Conclave de 1823".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 label "Conclave de 1823".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 label "Conclave del 1823".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 label "Konklave 1823".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 label "Konklawe 1823".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 label "Papal conclave, 1823".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 label "Конклав 1823 года".
- Papal_conclave,_1823 sameAs Konklave_1823.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 sameAs 1823ko_konklabea.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 sameAs Conclave_de_1823.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 sameAs Konklaf_Kepausan_1823.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 sameAs Conclave_del_1823.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 sameAs Conclaaf_van_1823.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 sameAs Konklawe_1823.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 sameAs Conclave_de_1823.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 sameAs m.06k_z_.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 sameAs Q2019678.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 sameAs Q2019678.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 wasDerivedFrom Papal_conclave,_1823?oldid=591992975.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 depiction Pope_Leo_XII.PNG.
- Papal_conclave,_1823 isPrimaryTopicOf Papal_conclave,_1823.