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- Phospholipase_A2 abstract "Phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) EC 3.1.1.4 are enzymes that release fatty acids from the second carbon group of glycerol. This particular phospholipase specifically recognizes the sn-2 acyl bond of phospholipids and catalytically hydrolyzes the bond releasing arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids. Upon downstream modification by cyclooxygenases, arachidonic acid is modified into active compounds called eicosanoids. Eicosanoids include prostaglandins and leukotrienes, which are categorized as anti-inflammatory and inflammatory mediators.PLA2 are commonly found in mammalian tissues as well as insect and snake venom. Venom from both snakes and insects is largely composed of melittin, which is a stimulant of PLA2. Due to the increased presence and activity of PLA2 resulting from a snake or insect bite, arachidonic acid is released from the phospholipid membrane disproportionately. As a result, inflammation and pain occur at the site. There are also prokaryotic A2 phospholipases.Additional types of phospholipases include phospholipase A1, phospholipase B, phospholipase C, and phospholipase D.".
- Phospholipase_A2 ecNumber "3.1.1.4".
- Phospholipase_A2 thumbnail Phospholipases2.png?width=300.
- Phospholipase_A2 wikiPageID "1645089".
- Phospholipase_A2 wikiPageRevisionID "600700834".
- Phospholipase_A2 caption "Phospholipase Cleavage Sites. Note that an enzyme that displays both PLA1 and PLA2 activities is called a Phospholipase B".
- Phospholipase_A2 caption "ee venom phospholipase A2 sPLA2. (Middle plane of the lipid bilayer - black dots. Boundary of the hydrocarbon core region - red dots . Layer of lipid phosphates - yellow dots. )".
- Phospholipase_A2 casNumber "9001".
- Phospholipase_A2 ecNumber "3.1".
- Phospholipase_A2 goCode "47499".
- Phospholipase_A2 hasPhotoCollection Phospholipase_A2.
- Phospholipase_A2 interpro "IPR001211".
- Phospholipase_A2 iubmbEcNumber "3".
- Phospholipase_A2 name "Phospholipase A2".
- Phospholipase_A2 name "phospholipase A2".
- Phospholipase_A2 opmFamily "90".
- Phospholipase_A2 opmProtein "1".
- Phospholipase_A2 pdb "A:23-145 :23-145 A:23-145 :23-145 :23-145 :23-145 :23-145 A:23-145 :23-145 :23-145 A:23-145 A:23-145 A:23-145 A:23-145 :23-145 :23-145 :23-145 :23-145 :23-145 :23-145 A:23-145 :24-145 :23-145 :23-145 :23-145 A:23-145 A:23-146 A:23-146 A:23-146 A:23-146 B:23-146 B:23-146 B:23-146 :23-146 :23-146 :23-146 :23-146 B:23-146 B:23-146 :23-146 :23-146 D:28-146 B:28-151 A:28-145 :28-145 A:1-118 B:4-118 C:1-118 :1-118 A:8-125 A:8-125 A:8-125 A:8-125 A:8-125 A:8-125 A:8-125 A:9-125 B:8-125 B:8-125 B:8-125 A:8-125 A:8-124 A:8-125 A:8-125 A:1-117 A:28-141 A:28-144 A:28-144 A:34-132 A:20-136 A:20-136 N:1-118 A:1-118 A:1-118 A:28-146 P:1-121 A:17-136 B:1-122 A:1-122 A:1-122 :1-122 A:17-138 A:1-122 L:17-138 A:1-123 A:1-124 :1-124 :1-124 A:1-124 A:1-123 B:17-138 X:17-138 B:1-119 B:1-119 A:1-121 B:1-122 B:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:17-137 A:17-137 A:17-137 :1-121 A:17-138 A:17-138 B:1-106 F:1-122 F:1-122 C:1-122 B:18-138 C:18-138 A:1-121 B:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 B:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 B:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 B:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 B:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:1-121 A:21-144 D:21-144 A:22-144 A:21-144 A:22-144 A:21-144 B:21-144 :21-144 :21-144 B:21-144 A:21-144 A:21-144 A:33-154 B:33-154".
- Phospholipase_A2 pfam "PF00068".
- Phospholipase_A2 prosite "PDOC00109".
- Phospholipase_A2 scop "1".
- Phospholipase_A2 symbol "Phospholip_A2_1".
- Phospholipase_A2 subject Category:Peripheral_membrane_proteins.
- Phospholipase_A2 type Biomolecule.
- Phospholipase_A2 type Enzyme.
- Phospholipase_A2 type BiologicalObject.
- Phospholipase_A2 comment "Phospholipases A2 (PLA2s) EC 3.1.1.4 are enzymes that release fatty acids from the second carbon group of glycerol. This particular phospholipase specifically recognizes the sn-2 acyl bond of phospholipids and catalytically hydrolyzes the bond releasing arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids. Upon downstream modification by cyclooxygenases, arachidonic acid is modified into active compounds called eicosanoids.".
- Phospholipase_A2 label "Fosfolipase A2".
- Phospholipase_A2 label "Fosfolipasi A2".
- Phospholipase_A2 label "Phospholipase A2".
- Phospholipase_A2 label "Phospholipase A2".
- Phospholipase_A2 label "Phospholipase A₂".
- Phospholipase_A2 label "Фосфолипаза A2".
- Phospholipase_A2 label "ホスホリパーゼA2".
- Phospholipase_A2 sameAs Fosfolipáza_A2.
- Phospholipase_A2 sameAs Phospholipase_A₂.
- Phospholipase_A2 sameAs Phospholipase_A2.
- Phospholipase_A2 sameAs Fosfolipasi_A2.
- Phospholipase_A2 sameAs ホスホリパーゼA2.
- Phospholipase_A2 sameAs Fosfolipase_A2.
- Phospholipase_A2 sameAs m.025_557.
- Phospholipase_A2 sameAs Q420504.
- Phospholipase_A2 sameAs Q420504.
- Phospholipase_A2 sameAs 2894.
- Phospholipase_A2 sameAs 3135.
- Phospholipase_A2 sameAs 3922.
- Phospholipase_A2 wasDerivedFrom Phospholipase_A2?oldid=600700834.
- Phospholipase_A2 depiction Phospholipases2.png.
- Phospholipase_A2 isPrimaryTopicOf Phospholipase_A2.
- Phospholipase_A2 name "phospholipase A2".