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- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon abstract "Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (French: [pjɛʁ ʒɔzɛf pʁudɔ̃]) (15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865) was a French politician, the founder of Mutualist philosophy, an economist and a libertarian socialist. He was the first person to declare himself an anarchist and is among its most influential theorists. He is considered by many to be the "father of anarchism". He became a member of the French Parliament after the revolution of 1848, whereupon and thereafter he referred to himself as a federalist.Proudhon, who was born in Besançon, was a printer who taught himself Latin in order to better print books in the language. His best-known assertion is that Property is Theft!, contained in his first major work, What is Property? Or, an Inquiry into the Principle of Right and Government (Qu'est-ce que la propriété? Recherche sur le principe du droit et du gouvernement), published in 1840. The book's publication attracted the attention of the French authorities. It also attracted the scrutiny of Karl Marx, who started a correspondence with its author. The two influenced each other: they met in Paris while Marx was exiled there. Their friendship finally ended when Marx responded to Proudhon's The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty with the provocatively titled The Poverty of Philosophy. The dispute became one of the sources of the split between the anarchist and Marxian wings of the International Working Men's Association. Some, such as Edmund Wilson, have contended that Marx's attack on Proudhon had its origin in the latter's defense of Karl Grün, whom Marx bitterly disliked, but who had been preparing translations of Proudhon's work.Proudhon favored workers' associations or co-operatives, as well as individual worker/peasant possession, over private ownership or the nationalization of land and workplaces. He considered social revolution to be achievable in a peaceful manner. In The Confessions of a Revolutionary Proudhon asserted that, Anarchy is Order Without Power, the phrase which much later inspired, in the view of some, the anarchist circled-A symbol, today "one of the most common graffiti on the urban landscape." He unsuccessfully tried to create a national bank, to be funded by what became an abortive attempt at an income tax on capitalists and shareholders. Similar in some respects to a credit union, it would have given interest-free loans.".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon birthDate "1809-01-15".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon birthPlace Besan%C3%A7on.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon birthPlace Besançon.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon birthPlace First_French_Empire.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon birthYear "1809".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon deathDate "1865-01-19".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon deathPlace First_French_Empire.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon deathPlace Paris.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon deathPlace Passy.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon deathPlace Second_French_Empire.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon deathYear "1865".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon era 19th-century_philosophy.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon influenced Georges_Sorel.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon influenced Joseph_D%C3%A9jacque.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon influenced Karl_Marx.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon influenced Mikhail_Bakunin.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon influencedBy Charles_Fourier.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon influencedBy Jean-Jacques_Rousseau.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon mainInterest Authority.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon mainInterest Egalitarianism.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon mainInterest Liberty.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon mainInterest Poverty.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon mainInterest Property.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon mainInterest Social_justice.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon notableIdea Property_is_theft!.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon philosophicalSchool Anarchism.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon philosophicalSchool Mutualism_(economic_theory).
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon philosophicalSchool Socialism.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon thumbnail Portrait_of_Pierre_Joseph_Proudhon_1865.jpg?width=300.
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- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon birthDate "1809-01-15".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon birthPlace Besançon.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon birthPlace First_French_Empire.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon caption "Portrait by Gustave Courbet, 1865".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon dateOfBirth "1809-01-15".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon dateOfDeath "1865-01-19".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon deathDate "1865-01-19".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon deathPlace Paris.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon deathPlace Passy.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon deathPlace Second_French_Empire.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon era "19".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon hasPhotoCollection Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon id "P.-J.+Proudhon".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon influenced Georges_Sorel.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon influenced Joseph_Déjacque.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon influenced Karl_Marx.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon influenced Mikhail_Bakunin.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon influences Charles_Fourier.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon influences Jean-Jacques_Rousseau.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon mainInterests Authority.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon mainInterests Egalitarianism.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon mainInterests Liberty.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon mainInterests Poverty.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon mainInterests Property.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon mainInterests Social_justice.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon name "Pierre-Joseph Proudhon".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon name "Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon notableIdeas "Property is theft, Anarchy is order, economic federation, anarchist gradualism".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon placeOfBirth "Besançon, France".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon placeOfDeath "Passy, Paris, France".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon region "Western Philosophy".
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon schoolTradition Anarchism.
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon schoolTradition Mutualism_(economic_theory).
- Pierre-Joseph_Proudhon schoolTradition Socialism.