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- Planned_economy abstract "A planned economy is the economic system in which decisions regarding production and investment are embodied in a plan formulated by a central authority, usually by a public body such as a government agency. Thus it may be termed a "command economy" Although a planned economy may be based on either centralized or decentralized forms of economic planning, it usually refers to a centrally planned economy. Central planning aims to improve productivity and coordination by enabling planners to take advantage of better information achieved through the consolidation of economic resources when making decisions regarding investment and the allocation of economic inputs.Planned economies are usually categorized as a particular variant of socialism, and have historically been supported by and implemented by Marxist-Leninist socialist states. Analysts argue that Soviet-type central planning did not actually constitute a planned economy in that a comprehensive and binding plan did not guide production and investment; therefore the term administrative command economy emerged as a more accurate designation for the economic system that existed in the former Soviet Union and Eastern bloc, highlighting the role of centralized hierarchical administrative decision-making in the absence of popular and democratic local market-based oversight as the essential coordinating feature of these economies.In some cases, the most extensive form of a planned economy is referred to as a command economy, or command and control economy. In such economies, central economic planning directs all major sectors of the economy and formulates decisions about the use of economic inputs and the means of production. In a centrally-planned economy, planners would decide what would be produced and would direct lower-level enterprises and ministries to produce those goods in accordance with democratically-determined national and social objectives. Implementation of this form of economy is sometimes called "planification".Planned economies are held in contrast to unplanned economies, such as the market economy and proposed self-managed economy, where production, distribution, pricing, and investment decisions are made by autonomous firms based upon their individual interests rather than upon a macroeconomic plan. Less extensive forms of planned economies include those that use indicative planning as components of a market-based or mixed economy, in which the state employs "influence, subsidies, grants, and taxes, but does not compel." This latter is sometimes referred to as a "planned market economy". In some instances, the term planned economy has been used to refer to national economic development plans and state-directed investment in market economies.Beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, many governments presiding over planned economies began a process of marketization, moving toward market-based economies by allowing individual enterprises to make the decisions regarding management and pricing, granting autonomy to state enterprises, and ultimately expanding the scope of the private sector through privatization. Limited free market activity gradually entered the Eastern Bloc during the 1980s. Poland was the first state socialist country to abolish its price controls, on January 1, 1990. On January 1, 1991 Czechoslovakia followed, and on January 1, 1992 the newly independent Russian Federation abolished the Soviet price controls.Although most economies today are market-based mixed economies (which are partially planned), fully planned economies of the Soviet-type continue to exist (as of 2013) in Cuba, North Korea and Laos.The possibility of a digital planned economy was explored by Chile with the creation of Project Cybersyn.".
- Planned_economy wikiPageExternalLink stalinmodel.htm.
- Planned_economy wikiPageExternalLink kidron2.html.
- Planned_economy wikiPageID "7843".
- Planned_economy wikiPageRevisionID "605123706".
- Planned_economy hasPhotoCollection Planned_economy.
- Planned_economy subject Category:Communism.
- Planned_economy subject Category:Economic_planning.
- Planned_economy subject Category:Economic_systems.
- Planned_economy subject Category:Economies.
- Planned_economy subject Category:Former_communist_economies.
- Planned_economy subject Category:Political_economy.
- Planned_economy subject Category:Socialism.
- Planned_economy type Abstraction100002137.
- Planned_economy type CommunistEconomy108367579.
- Planned_economy type EconomicSystems.
- Planned_economy type Economies.
- Planned_economy type Economy108366753.
- Planned_economy type FormerCommunistEconomies.
- Planned_economy type Group100031264.
- Planned_economy type ManagedEconomy108367100.
- Planned_economy type Non-marketEconomy108365344.
- Planned_economy type System108435388.
- Planned_economy comment "A planned economy is the economic system in which decisions regarding production and investment are embodied in a plan formulated by a central authority, usually by a public body such as a government agency. Thus it may be termed a "command economy" Although a planned economy may be based on either centralized or decentralized forms of economic planning, it usually refers to a centrally planned economy.".
- Planned_economy label "Centraal geleide economie".
- Planned_economy label "Economia pianificata".
- Planned_economy label "Economia planificada".
- Planned_economy label "Economía planificada".
- Planned_economy label "Gospodarka planowa".
- Planned_economy label "Planned economy".
- Planned_economy label "Zentralverwaltungswirtschaft".
- Planned_economy label "Économie planifiée".
- Planned_economy label "Плановое хозяйство".
- Planned_economy label "اقتصاد مخطط مركزيا".
- Planned_economy label "計劃經濟".
- Planned_economy label "計画経済".
- Planned_economy sameAs Plánovaná_ekonomika.
- Planned_economy sameAs Zentralverwaltungswirtschaft.
- Planned_economy sameAs Economía_planificada.
- Planned_economy sameAs Ekonomia_planifikatu.
- Planned_economy sameAs Économie_planifiée.
- Planned_economy sameAs Economia_pianificata.
- Planned_economy sameAs 計画経済.
- Planned_economy sameAs 계획_경제.
- Planned_economy sameAs Centraal_geleide_economie.
- Planned_economy sameAs Gospodarka_planowa.
- Planned_economy sameAs Economia_planificada.
- Planned_economy sameAs m.0267g.
- Planned_economy sameAs Q189724.
- Planned_economy sameAs Q189724.
- Planned_economy sameAs Planned_economy.
- Planned_economy wasDerivedFrom Planned_economy?oldid=605123706.
- Planned_economy isPrimaryTopicOf Planned_economy.