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- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy abstract "Platonism in Islamic Philosophy, also called Neoplatonism, was a religious and mystical philosophy based in the writings of Plato and Plotinus that rose to prominence during the medieval period. Through Islamic philosophy, Neoplatonism was refined and disseminated throughout the Western world. Under the Abbasid Caliphate in the 9-10th century, the works of Plato, Plotinus, Aristotle, and others were translated into Arabic and influenced philosophical development throughout North Africa and western Asia. Neoplatonism flourished especially among the Persian philosophers of the 10th century and in the Fatimid court of Egypt in the 11th century.Philosophical TenetsUnlike Christian philosophers of the same time period, for whom Christianity was a new addition to a foundation of Greek and Latin philosophy, medieval Islamic thinkers incorporated newly translated Greek texts into an already rich tradition of philosophies developed around the religious teachings of Islam.Islamic Neoplatonists adopted the mystic doctrine of Plotinus’ “One” into their conception of God as a transcendent incorporeal being. In addition, falafsa (from the Greek philosophia) in the Islamic tradition encouraged inquiry into the nature of the soul and the order of the universe along the lines of earlier Neoplatonist thinkers. The influential philosopher Al-Fārābī also expanded on Plato’s concept of an ideal city ruled by philosopher-kings to develop a political philosophy that could accommodate the religious and cultural diversity central to Islamic nations.One of the most influential Neoplatonists in the medieval Islamic world was the Persian philosopher and physician Ibn Sīnā or Avicenna (c. AD 980-1037). His major aim was to reconcile Islamic theology with rational Hellenistic philosophy. In addition, he advanced Neoplatonic thinking in metaphysics and political philosophy significantly. Ibn Sīnā’s writings had a profound effect on later Islamic philosophy and reintroduced Neoplatonic philosophy into medieval Judeo-Christian philosophy.".
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy wikiPageExternalLink Hist_Iran_Phil_Corbin_p2.pdf.
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy wikiPageExternalLink Hist_Iran_Phil_Corbin_part_I.pdf.
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy wikiPageExternalLink avicenna.
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy wikiPageExternalLink neoplato.
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy wikiPageExternalLink ip.htm.
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy wikiPageExternalLink www.muslimphilosophy.com.
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy wikiPageExternalLink H021.htm.
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy wikiPageID "31458937".
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy wikiPageRevisionID "601849819".
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- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy subject Category:History_of_philosophy.
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy subject Category:Islamic_philosophy.
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy subject Category:Neoplatonism.
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy comment "Platonism in Islamic Philosophy, also called Neoplatonism, was a religious and mystical philosophy based in the writings of Plato and Plotinus that rose to prominence during the medieval period. Through Islamic philosophy, Neoplatonism was refined and disseminated throughout the Western world.".
- Platonism_in_Islamic_Philosophy label "Platonism in Islamic Philosophy".
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