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• Polina_Zhemchuzhina abstract "Polina Semyonovna Zhemchuzhina (Russian: Поли́на Семё́новна Жемчу́жина) (1897 - 1970) was a Soviet politician and the wife of the Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov. Born Perl Karpovskaya to the family of a Jewish tailor in the village of Pologi, in the Aleksandrov uyezd of Yekaterinoslav Governorate (today Zaporizhia Oblast, Ukraine), she joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party of Bolsheviks in 1918 and served as a propaganda commissar in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War. As a communist, she went by the surname Zhemchuzhina, which, like her birth name Perl in Yiddish, means "pearl".In 1921, she married Vyacheslav Molotov, by then a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). She also made a successful career in the Soviet hierarchy, serving in the Narkomat of Food Industry under Anastas Mikoyan, to become in 1939 the first female councillor of Narkom (of Fishing Industry) in the government of the Soviet Union, and was elected a candidate to the Central Committee that year.During the 1920s, her sister emigrated to the then-British Mandate of Palestine. According to historian Zhores Medvedev, Stalin was highly suspicious of Zhemchuzhina. He thought that she negatively influenced Molotov, and he recommended Molotov to divorce her.Her brother Sam Carp was a successful businessman in the USA (Montefiore, Stalin n282)The Molotovs shared an apartment with the Stalins. Zhemchuzhina and Stalin's wife Nadezhda Alliluyeva became close friends. In November 1932, Zhemchuzhina followed and calmed Alliluyeva out from a dining room after being publicly chastised by Stalin in the company of friends. The next morning Alliluyeva was found dead of an apparent suicide. This event is believed to have fueled a secret hatred from Stalin towards Zhemchuzhina.In a secret meeting of the Politburo on August 10, 1939, the agenda item number 33, "Regarding Comrade Zhemchuzhina", her alleged "connections to spies" led to a request to verify that information by the NKVD. As it was customary during the Great Purges, many of her coworkers were arrested and questioned, but the "evidence" (frequently acquired by force) against her was so contradictory that (on October 24) the Politburo concluded the "allegations against comrade Zhemchuzhina's participation in sabotage and spying... to be considered slanderous." However, she was severely reprimanded and demoted for unknowingly keeping contacts with "enemy elements thereby facilitating their spying missions." In February 1941, she was taken off the list of the candidates to the Central Committee. In the Eastern Front of World War II, Zhemchuzhina actively supported the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC) and befriended many of its leading members, most notably Solomon Mikhoels. She frequently attended performances by the Moscow State Jewish Theatre. Polina Zhemchuzhina befriended Golda Meir, who arrived in Moscow in November 1948 as the first Israeli ambassador to the USSR. Fluent in Yiddish, Zhemchuzhina acted as translator for a diplomatic meeting between her husband, Vyacheslav Molotov, the Soviet Union's foreign minister, and Meir.She was arrested in December 1948 for treason, on trumped up charges, after a forced divorce from Molotov. The sentence was five years in a labour camp. She was eventually reunited with her husband by Lavrentiy Beria, after the death of Stalin, in March 1953. Her first question was "How's Stalin?" Upon being told he had died only days before, she fainted.Happily and lovingly reunited, Polina Zhemchuzhina and her husband lived as unrepentant Stalinists in the Granovsky apartment block near the Kremlin. She died of natural causes in 1970.".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina activeYearsEndDate "1939-11-21".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina activeYearsStartDate "1939-01-19".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthDate "1897-02-27".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthPlace Polohy.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthPlace Russian_Empire.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthPlace Yekaterinoslav_Governorate.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthYear "1897".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina citizenship Soviet_Union.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathDate "1970-04-01".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathPlace Moscow.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathPlace Soviet_Union.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathYear "1970".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina ethnicity Jews.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina nationality Soviet_people.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina orderInOffice "People's Commissar for Fisheries".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina spouse Vyacheslav_Molotov.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina stateOfOrigin Soviet_people.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina successor Alexander_Ishkov.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina termPeriod Polina_Zhemchuzhina__1.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageExternalLink 2.shtml.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageID "1898897".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina wikiPageRevisionID "598033282".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthDate "1897-02-27".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthPlace Polohy.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthPlace Russian_Empire.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina birthPlace Yekaterinoslav_Governorate.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina citizenship Soviet_Union.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina dateOfBirth "1897-02-27".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina dateOfDeath "1970-04-01".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathDate "1970-04-01".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathPlace Moscow.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathPlace Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina deathPlace Soviet_Union.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina ethnicity Jews.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina hasPhotoCollection Polina_Zhemchuzhina.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina name "(Полина Жемчужина)".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina name "Polina Zhemchuzhina".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina name "Zhemchuzhina, Polina".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina nationality Soviet_people.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina order "People's Commissar for Fisheries".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina placeOfBirth Polohy.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina placeOfBirth Russian_Empire.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina placeOfBirth Yekaterinoslav_Governorate.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina placeOfDeath Moscow.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina placeOfDeath Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina placeOfDeath Soviet_Union.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina predecessor "Post established".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina shortDescription "Soviet politician".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina spouse Vyacheslav_Molotov.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina successor Alexander_Ishkov.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina termEnd "1939-11-21".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina termStart "1939-01-19".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina description "Soviet politician".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina description "Soviet politician".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:1897_births.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:1970_deaths.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:Jewish_Russian_politicians.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:Jewish_Ukrainian_politicians.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:People_from_Polohy.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:Russian_Zionists.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:Soviet_politicians.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:Ukrainian_Zionists.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina subject Category:Yiddish-speaking_people.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type CausalAgent100007347.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Holder110180178.
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• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Organism100004475.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Owner110389398.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type PeopleFromPolohy.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type PeopleFromZaporizhiaOblast.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Person100007846.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type PhysicalEntity100001930.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Politician110451263.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type SkilledWorker110605985.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type SovietPoliticians.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Whole100003553.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Worker109632518.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type YagoLegalActor.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type YagoLegalActorGeo.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Agent.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type OfficeHolder.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Person.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Person.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Q215627.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Q5.
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Agent.
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• Polina_Zhemchuzhina type Thing.
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• Polina_Zhemchuzhina comment "Polina Semyonovna Zhemchuzhina (Russian: Поли́на Семё́новна Жемчу́жина) (1897 - 1970) was a Soviet politician and the wife of the Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov.".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina label "Polina Jemtchoujina".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina label "Polina Semjonowna Schemtschuschina".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina label "Polina Zhemchuzhina".
• Polina_Zhemchuzhina label "Polina Zjemtsjoezjina".

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